Psalm 52:4
New International Version
You love every harmful word, you deceitful tongue!

New Living Translation
You love to destroy others with your words, you liar!

English Standard Version
You love all words that devour, O deceitful tongue.

Berean Standard Bible
You love every word that devours, O deceitful tongue.

King James Bible
Thou lovest all devouring words, O thou deceitful tongue.

New King James Version
You love all devouring words, You deceitful tongue.

New American Standard Bible
You love all words that devour, You deceitful tongue.

NASB 1995
You love all words that devour, O deceitful tongue.

NASB 1977
You love all words that devour, O deceitful tongue.

Legacy Standard Bible
You love all words that devour, O deceitful tongue.

Amplified Bible
You love all words that devour, O deceitful tongue.

Christian Standard Bible
You love any words that destroy, you treacherous tongue!

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You love any words that destroy, you treacherous tongue!

American Standard Version
Thou lovest all devouring words, O thou deceitful tongue.

Contemporary English Version
You love to say cruel things, and your words are a trap.

English Revised Version
Thou lovest all devouring words, O thou deceitful tongue.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You love every destructive accusation, you deceitful tongue!

Good News Translation
You love to hurt people with your words, you liar!

International Standard Version
You love all words that destroy, you deceitful tongue!

Majority Standard Bible
You love every word that devours, O deceitful tongue.

NET Bible
You love to use all the words that destroy, and the tongue that deceives.

New Heart English Bible
You love all devouring words, you deceitful tongue.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thou lovest all devouring words, O thou deceitful tongue.

World English Bible
You love all devouring words, you deceitful tongue.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You have loved all devouring words, "" O you deceitful tongue.

Young's Literal Translation
Thou hast loved all devouring words, O thou deceitful tongue.

Smith's Literal Translation
The original Julia E. Smith Bible records the following as a verse reference for Ps 52:6Thou lovedst all words of destruction, a tongue of deceit.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou hast loved all the words of ruin, O deceitful tongue.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You have loved all precipitous words, you deceitful tongue.

New American Bible
You love all the words that create confusion, you deceitful tongue.

New Revised Standard Version
You love all words that devour, O deceitful tongue.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You love all that speak evil and all deceitful tongues;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
You have loved all evil speaking and deceitful tongues.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thou lovest all devouring words, The deceitful tongue.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou has loved all words of destruction, and a deceitful tongue.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Why Do You Boast of Evil?
3You love evil more than good, falsehood more than speaking truth. Selah 4You love every word that devours, O deceitful tongue. 5Surely God will bring you down to everlasting ruin; He will snatch you up and tear you away from your tent; He will uproot you from the land of the living. Selah…

Cross References
James 3:5-8
In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze. / The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell. / All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man, ...

Proverbs 12:18
Speaking rashly is like a piercing sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing.

Proverbs 15:4
A soothing tongue is a tree of life, but a perverse tongue crushes the spirit.

Proverbs 18:21
Life and death are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruit.

Matthew 12:34-37
You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks. / The good man brings good things out of his good store of treasure, and the evil man brings evil things out of his evil store of treasure. / But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. ...

Ephesians 4:29
Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen.

Colossians 3:8
But now you must put aside all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips.

Romans 3:13-14
“Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.” / “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”

Proverbs 10:31-32
The mouth of the righteous brings forth wisdom, but a perverse tongue will be cut out. / The lips of the righteous know what is fitting, but the mouth of the wicked is perverse.

Proverbs 21:23
He who guards his mouth and tongue keeps his soul from distress.

1 Peter 3:10
For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech.

Psalm 34:13
Keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceitful speech.

Psalm 5:9
For not a word they speak can be trusted; destruction lies within them. Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.

Psalm 10:7
His mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and violence; trouble and malice are under his tongue.

Psalm 120:2-3
Deliver my soul, O LORD, from lying lips and a deceitful tongue. / What will He do to you, and what will be added to you, O deceitful tongue?


Treasury of Scripture

You love all devouring words, O you deceitful tongue.

devouring

1 Samuel 22:18,19
And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod…

James 3:6-9
And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell…

O thou.

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Psalm 52
1. David, condemning the spitefulness of Doeg, prophesies his destruction
6. The righteous shall rejoice at it
8. David, upon his confidence in God's mercy, gives thanks














You love
The phrase "You love" indicates a deep-seated affection or preference. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "אָהַב" (ahav), which conveys a strong emotional attachment or desire. This is often used in Scripture to describe God's love for His people, but here it is used ironically to highlight the perverse affection the wicked have for destructive speech. This love is not a passive feeling but an active choice, suggesting that the deceitful person is not merely a victim of their own nature but is willfully choosing to embrace falsehood.

every word
The term "every word" underscores the comprehensive nature of the deceitful speech. In Hebrew, "דָּבָר" (dabar) can mean word, matter, or thing, emphasizing the power and impact of spoken words. Words are not trivial; they have the power to build up or tear down, to bless or to curse. The psalmist is highlighting the totality of the deceitful person's commitment to using their speech for harm, not just occasionally, but consistently and thoroughly.

that devours
The phrase "that devours" is translated from the Hebrew "בָּלַע" (bala), which means to swallow up or consume. This imagery is vivid, suggesting that deceitful words are not just harmful but are actively destructive, consuming everything in their path like a ravenous beast. In the biblical context, this can be seen as a metaphor for the way lies and deceit can destroy relationships, communities, and even nations. The psalmist is warning of the insatiable nature of evil speech, which, once unleashed, can have devastating consequences.

O deceitful tongue
The "deceitful tongue" is personified here, emphasizing the active role of the speaker in spreading falsehood. The Hebrew word "לָשׁוֹן" (lashon) for tongue is often used in Scripture to represent speech or language. The deceitful tongue is not merely a passive instrument but is portrayed as having its own agency, actively choosing to deceive. This highlights the moral responsibility of the speaker, who uses their God-given ability to communicate not for truth and edification, but for lies and destruction. The psalmist's lament is a call to recognize the gravity of deceit and the moral decay it represents.

(4) Devouring words.--Literally, words of swallowing, such as swallow down (comp. Psalm 5:9, where the throat is called "an open sepulchre") a neighbour's life, honour, and goods.

Verse 4. - Thou lovest all devouring words. "Devouring words" are words that cause ruin and destruction. O thou deceitful tongue! or (as in the margin), and the deceitful tongue.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You love
אָהַ֥בְתָּ (’ā·haḇ·tā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 157: To have affection f

every
כָֽל־ (ḵāl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

word
דִּבְרֵי־ (diḇ·rê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

that devours,
בָ֗לַע (ḇā·la‘)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1105: A swallowing, devouring, a thing swallowed

O deceitful
מִרְמָֽה׃ (mir·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4820: Deceit, treachery

tongue.
לְשׁ֣וֹן (lə·šō·wn)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 3956: The tongue


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OT Poetry: Psalm 52:4 You love all devouring words you deceitful (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 52:3
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