Proverbs 28:28
New International Version
When the wicked rise to power, people go into hiding; but when the wicked perish, the righteous thrive.

New Living Translation
When the wicked take charge, people go into hiding. When the wicked meet disaster, the godly flourish.

English Standard Version
When the wicked rise, people hide themselves, but when they perish, the righteous increase.

Berean Standard Bible
When the wicked come to power, people hide themselves; but when they perish, the righteous flourish.

King James Bible
When the wicked rise, men hide themselves: but when they perish, the righteous increase.

New King James Version
When the wicked arise, men hide themselves; But when they perish, the righteous increase.

New American Standard Bible
When the wicked rise, people hide themselves; But when they perish, the righteous increase.

NASB 1995
When the wicked rise, men hide themselves; But when they perish, the righteous increase.

NASB 1977
When the wicked rise, men hide themselves; But when they perish, the righteous increase.

Legacy Standard Bible
When the wicked rise, men hide themselves; But when they perish, the righteous increase.

Amplified Bible
When the wicked rise [to power], men hide themselves; But when the wicked perish, the [consistently] righteous increase and become great.

Christian Standard Bible
When the wicked come to power, people hide, but when they are destroyed, the righteous flourish.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When the wicked come to power, people hide, but when they are destroyed, the righteous flourish.

American Standard Version
When the wicked rise, men hide themselves; But when they perish, the righteous increase.

Contemporary English Version
When crooks are in control, everyone tries to hide, but when they lose power, good people are everywhere.

English Revised Version
When the wicked rise, men hide themselves: but when they perish, the righteous increase.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When wicked people rise, people hide. When they die, righteous people increase.

Good News Translation
People stay in hiding when the wicked come to power. But when they fall from power, the righteous will rule again.

International Standard Version
When the wicked rise to power, people hide themselves, but when the wicked perish, the righteous increase.

Majority Standard Bible
When the wicked come to power, people hide themselves; but when they perish, the righteous flourish.

NET Bible
When the wicked gain control, people hide themselves, but when they perish, the righteous increase.

New Heart English Bible
When the wicked rise, men hide themselves; but when they perish, the righteous thrive.

Webster's Bible Translation
When the wicked rise, men hide themselves: but when they perish, the righteous increase.

World English Bible
When the wicked rise, men hide themselves; but when they perish, the righteous thrive.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
A man is hidden in the rising of the wicked, "" And the righteous multiply in their destruction!

Young's Literal Translation
In the rising of the wicked a man is hidden, And in their destruction the righteous multiply!

Smith's Literal Translation
In the rising up of the unjust, man shalt hide: and in their perishing, the lust shall increase.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
When the wicked rise up, men shall hide themselves: when they perish, the just shall be multiplied.

Catholic Public Domain Version
When the impious rise up, men will hide themselves. When they perish, the just shall be multiplied.

New American Bible
When the wicked prevail, people hide; but at their fall the just abound.

New Revised Standard Version
When the wicked prevail, people go into hiding; but when they perish, the righteous increase.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
When the wicked rise, men hide themselves; but when they perish, the righteous increase.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
In the rise of the evil a son of man is hidden, and in their destruction the righteous will be multiplied.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
When the wicked rise, men hide themselves; But when they perish, the righteous increase.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
In the places of ungodly men the righteous mourn: but in their destruction the righteous shall be multiplied.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Boldness of the Righteous
27Whoever gives to the poor will not be in need, but he who hides his eyes will receive many curses. 28When the wicked come to power, people hide themselves; but when they perish, the righteous flourish.

Cross References
Proverbs 11:10
When the righteous thrive, the city rejoices, and when the wicked perish, there are shouts of joy.

Proverbs 29:2
When the righteous flourish, the people rejoice, but when the wicked rule, the people groan.

Proverbs 29:16
When the wicked thrive, rebellion increases; but the righteous will see their downfall.

Psalm 12:8
The wicked wander freely, and vileness is exalted among men.

Psalm 37:34
Wait for the LORD and keep His way, and He will raise you up to inherit the land. When the wicked are cut off, you will see it.

Psalm 58:10-11
The righteous will rejoice when they see they are avenged; they will wash their feet in the blood of the wicked. / Then men will say, “There is surely a reward for the righteous! There is surely a God who judges the earth!”

Psalm 75:10
“All the horns of the wicked I will cut off, but the horns of the righteous will be exalted.”

Psalm 82:5
They do not know or understand; they wander in the darkness; all the foundations of the earth are shaken.

Isaiah 32:5-8
No longer will a fool be called noble, nor a scoundrel be respected. / For a fool speaks foolishness; his mind plots iniquity. He practices ungodliness and speaks falsely about the LORD; he leaves the hungry empty and deprives the thirsty of drink. / The weapons of the scoundrel are destructive; he hatches plots to destroy the poor with lies, even when the plea of the needy is just. ...

Isaiah 60:12
For the nation or kingdom that will not serve you will perish; it will be utterly destroyed.

Daniel 12:10
Many will be purified, made spotless, and refined, but the wicked will continue to act wickedly. None of the wicked will understand, but the wise will understand.

Matthew 5:10-12
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. / Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me. / Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets before you.

Matthew 13:41-43
The Son of Man will send out His angels, and they will weed out of His kingdom every cause of sin and all who practice lawlessness. / And they will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. / Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear.

Luke 1:52
He has brought down rulers from their thrones, but has exalted the humble.

Luke 6:25
Woe to you who are well fed now, for you will hunger. Woe to you who laugh now, for you will mourn and weep.


Treasury of Scripture

When the wicked rise, men hide themselves: but when they perish, the righteous increase.

the wicked

Proverbs 28:12
When righteous men do rejoice, there is great glory: but when the wicked rise, a man is hidden.

Proverbs 29:2
When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.

hide

Job 24:4
They turn the needy out of the way: the poor of the earth hide themselves together.

they perish

Esther 8:17
And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them.

Acts 12:23,24
And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost…

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Cover Destruction Evil-Doers Hidden Hide Hiding Increase Increased Lifted Multiply Overtakes Perish Power Righteous Rise Rising Themselves Thrive Upright Wicked
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Cover Destruction Evil-Doers Hidden Hide Hiding Increase Increased Lifted Multiply Overtakes Perish Power Righteous Rise Rising Themselves Thrive Upright Wicked
Proverbs 28
1. general observations of impiety and integrity














When the wicked come to power
The phrase "when the wicked come to power" suggests a time when those who are morally corrupt or evil ascend to positions of authority. The Hebrew root for "wicked" is "רָשָׁע" (rasha), which denotes someone who is guilty of sin or injustice. Historically, the rise of wicked leaders often led to societal oppression and moral decay. In the biblical context, such leaders are contrasted with the righteous, who are aligned with God's will. The Bible frequently warns against the influence of wicked rulers, as seen in the accounts of kings like Ahab and Manasseh, whose reigns brought suffering and idolatry to Israel.

people hide themselves
The reaction of the people to wicked rulers is to "hide themselves." This phrase implies fear and self-preservation. The Hebrew word "חָבָא" (chaba) means to withdraw or conceal oneself. In times of tyranny or persecution, the righteous often retreat to avoid confrontation or harm. This is reminiscent of the prophet Elijah, who hid from Queen Jezebel's wrath. The act of hiding signifies a loss of freedom and the suppression of truth and justice, as the wicked impose their will upon society.

but when they perish
The transition "but when they perish" introduces a turning point. The Hebrew word "אָבַד" (avad) means to be destroyed or to vanish. The eventual downfall of the wicked is a recurring theme in Scripture, emphasizing God's justice and the temporary nature of evil. The demise of the wicked is often seen as divine retribution, as God intervenes to restore righteousness. This is evident in the fall of Babylon and the defeat of oppressive empires throughout biblical history.

the righteous flourish
In contrast, "the righteous flourish" when the wicked are no more. The Hebrew word "פָּרַח" (parach) means to blossom or thrive. The righteous, those who live according to God's commandments, experience growth and prosperity in the absence of wickedness. This flourishing is not merely material but also spiritual, as righteousness leads to peace and harmony within the community. The Bible promises blessings for the righteous, as seen in Psalm 1, where the righteous are likened to a tree planted by streams of water, yielding fruit in its season.

Verse 28. - When the wicked rise, men hide themselves (see ver. 12); Septuagint, "In the places of the ungodly the righteous groan." But when they perish, the righteous increase (Proverbs 11:10; Proverbs 29:2, 16). The overthrow of the ungodly adds to the prosperity of the righteous, removes an opposing element, and promotes their advancement in influence and numbers.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When the wicked
רְ֭שָׁעִים (rə·šā·‘îm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7563: Wrong, an, bad person

come to power,
בְּק֣וּם (bə·qūm)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 6965: To arise, stand up, stand

people
אָדָ֑ם (’ā·ḏām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being

hide themselves;
יִסָּתֵ֣ר (yis·sā·ṯêr)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5641: To hide, conceal

but when they perish,
וּ֝בְאָבְדָ֗ם (ū·ḇə·’ā·ḇə·ḏām)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6: To wander away, lose oneself, to perish

the righteous
צַדִּיקִֽים׃ (ṣad·dî·qîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 6662: Just, righteous

flourish.
יִרְבּ֥וּ (yir·bū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7235: To be or become much, many or great


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 28:28 When the wicked rise men hide themselves (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 28:27
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