Numbers 15:32
New International Version
While the Israelites were in the wilderness, a man was found gathering wood on the Sabbath day.

New Living Translation
One day while the people of Israel were in the wilderness, they discovered a man gathering wood on the Sabbath day.

English Standard Version
While the people of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering sticks on the Sabbath day.

Berean Standard Bible
While the Israelites were in the wilderness, a man was found gathering wood on the Sabbath day.

King James Bible
And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath day.

New King James Version
Now while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering sticks on the Sabbath day.

New American Standard Bible
Now while the sons of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering wood on the Sabbath day.

NASB 1995
Now while the sons of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering wood on the sabbath day.

NASB 1977
Now while the sons of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering wood on the sabbath day.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now the sons of Israel were in the wilderness, and they found a man gathering wood on the sabbath day.

Amplified Bible
Now while the Israelites were in the wilderness, they found a man who was gathering wood on the Sabbath day.

Christian Standard Bible
While the Israelites were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering wood on the Sabbath day.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
While the Israelites were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering wood on the Sabbath day.

American Standard Version
And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering sticks upon the sabbath day.

Contemporary English Version
Once, while the Israelites were traveling through the desert, a man was caught gathering firewood on the Sabbath.

English Revised Version
And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering sticks upon the sabbath day.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
While the Israelites were in the desert, they found a man gathering wood on the day of worship.

Good News Translation
Once, while the Israelites were still in the wilderness, a man was found gathering firewood on the Sabbath.

International Standard Version
As it was when the Israelis were in the wilderness, they found a man who was gathering wood on the Sabbath day.

Majority Standard Bible
While the Israelites were in the wilderness, a man was found gathering wood on the Sabbath day.

NET Bible
When the Israelites were in the wilderness they found a man gathering wood on the Sabbath day.

New Heart English Bible
While the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering sticks on the Sabbath day.

Webster's Bible Translation
And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath-day.

World English Bible
While the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering sticks on the Sabbath day.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the sons of Israel are in the wilderness, and they find a man gathering wood on the Sabbath day,

Young's Literal Translation
And the sons of Israel are in the wilderness, and they find a man gathering wood on the sabbath-day,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Israel shall be in the desert, and they shall find a man gathering wood in the day of the Sabbath.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And it came to pass, when the children of Israel were in the wilderness, and had found a man gathering sticks on the sabbath day,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And it happened that, when the sons of Israel were in the wilderness, and they had found a man collecting wood on the day of the Sabbath,

New American Bible
While the Israelites were in the wilderness, a man was discovered gathering wood on the sabbath day.

New Revised Standard Version
When the Israelites were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering sticks on the sabbath day.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering sticks on the sabbath day.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the children of Israel were in the wilderness and they found one man when he gathered wood in the day of the Sabbath.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering sticks upon the sabbath day.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the children of Israel were in the wilderness, and they found a man gathering sticks on the sabbath-day.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Sabbath-Breaker Stoned
32While the Israelites were in the wilderness, a man was found gathering wood on the Sabbath day. 33Those who found the man gathering wood brought him to Moses, Aaron, and the whole congregation,…

Cross References
Exodus 31:14-15
Keep the Sabbath, for it is holy to you. Anyone who profanes it must surely be put to death. Whoever does any work on that day must be cut off from among his people. / For six days work may be done, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of complete rest, holy to the LORD. Whoever does any work on the Sabbath day must surely be put to death.

Exodus 35:2-3
For six days work may be done, but the seventh day shall be your holy day, a Sabbath of complete rest to the LORD. Whoever does any work on that day must be put to death. / Do not light a fire in any of your dwellings on the Sabbath day.”

Deuteronomy 5:12-15
Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy, as the LORD your God has commanded you. / Six days you shall labor and do all your work, / but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God, on which you must not do any work—neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your ox or donkey or any of your livestock, nor the foreigner within your gates, so that your manservant and maidservant may rest as you do. ...

Nehemiah 13:15-22
In those days I saw people in Judah treading winepresses on the Sabbath and bringing in grain and loading it on donkeys, along with wine, grapes, and figs. All kinds of goods were being brought into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. So I warned them against selling food on that day. / Additionally, men of Tyre who lived there were importing fish and all kinds of merchandise and selling them on the Sabbath to the people of Judah in Jerusalem. / Then I rebuked the nobles of Judah and asked, “What is this evil you are doing—profaning the Sabbath day? ...

Jeremiah 17:21-27
This is what the LORD says: Take heed for yourselves; do not carry a load or bring it through the gates of Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. / You must not carry a load out of your houses or do any work on the Sabbath day, but you must keep the Sabbath day holy, just as I commanded your forefathers. / Yet they would not listen or incline their ear, but they stiffened their necks and would not listen or receive My discipline. ...

Isaiah 56:2
Blessed is the man who does this, and the son of man who holds it fast, who keeps the Sabbath without profaning it and keeps his hand from doing any evil.”

Ezekiel 20:12-13
I also gave them My Sabbaths as a sign between us, so that they would know that I am the LORD who sanctifies them. / Yet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness. They did not follow My statutes and they rejected My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they utterly profaned My Sabbaths. Then I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and put an end to them in the wilderness.

Leviticus 24:10-23
Now the son of an Israelite mother and an Egyptian father went out among the Israelites, and a fight broke out in the camp between him and an Israelite. / The son of the Israelite woman blasphemed the Name with a curse. So they brought him to Moses. (His mother’s name was Shelomith daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan.) / They placed him in custody until the will of the LORD should be made clear to them. ...

2 Kings 11:5-8
and commanded them, “This is what you are to do: A third of you who come on duty on the Sabbath shall guard the royal palace, / a third shall be at the gate of Sur, and a third at the gate behind the guards. You are to take turns guarding the temple— / the two divisions that would go off duty on the Sabbath are to guard the house of the LORD for the king. ...

2 Chronicles 36:21
So the land enjoyed its Sabbath rest all the days of the desolation, until seventy years were completed, in fulfillment of the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah.

Matthew 12:1-8
At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat them. / When the Pharisees saw this, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.” / Jesus replied, “Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry? ...

Mark 2:23-28
One Sabbath Jesus was passing through the grainfields, and His disciples began to pick the heads of grain as they walked along. / So the Pharisees said to Him, “Look, why are they doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?” / Jesus replied, “Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need? ...

Luke 6:1-5
One Sabbath Jesus was passing through the grainfields, and His disciples began to pick the heads of grain, rub them in their hands, and eat them. / But some of the Pharisees asked, “Why are you doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?” / Jesus replied, “Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry? ...

John 5:9-18
Immediately the man was made well, and he picked up his mat and began to walk. Now this happened on the Sabbath day, / so the Jews said to the man who had been healed, “This is the Sabbath! It is unlawful for you to carry your mat.” / But he answered, “The man who made me well told me, ‘Pick up your mat and walk.’” ...

John 7:22-23
But because Moses gave you circumcision, you circumcise a boy on the Sabbath (not that it is from Moses, but from the patriarchs.) / If a boy can be circumcised on the Sabbath so that the law of Moses will not be broken, why are you angry with Me for making the whole man well on the Sabbath?


Treasury of Scripture

And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man that gathered sticks on the sabbath day.

they found a man.

Exodus 16:23,27,28
And he said unto them, This is that which the LORD hath said, To morrow is the rest of the holy sabbath unto the LORD: bake that which ye will bake to day, and seethe that ye will seethe; and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning…

Exodus 20:8-10
Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy…

Exodus 35:2,3
Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the LORD: whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death…

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Children Desert Israel Israelites Sabbath Sabbath-Day Sticks Waste Wilderness Wood
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Children Desert Israel Israelites Sabbath Sabbath-Day Sticks Waste Wilderness Wood
Numbers 15
1. The law of the meat offering, and the drink offering
14. The stranger is under the same law
17. The law of the first of the dough
22. The sacrifice for sins of ignorance
30. The punishment of presumption
32. He who violated the Sabbath is stoned
37. The law of tassels














While the Israelites were in the wilderness
This phrase sets the scene in the broader narrative of the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. The "wilderness" (Hebrew: מִדְבָּר, midbar) is not just a physical location but also a spiritual testing ground. It represents a place of dependence on God, where the Israelites learned to trust in His provision and guidance. Historically, the wilderness period was a formative time for the nation of Israel, shaping their identity and covenant relationship with God.

a man was found
The phrase indicates an individual act that was observed by the community. The Hebrew word for "found" (מָצָא, matsa) implies discovery or coming upon something unexpectedly. This highlights the communal aspect of Israelite life, where individual actions were subject to communal observation and accountability. It underscores the importance of living in accordance with God's laws, as deviations were not just personal but affected the entire community.

gathering wood
The act of "gathering" (Hebrew: קֹשֵׁשׁ, qoshesh) wood on the Sabbath was a direct violation of the commandment to rest on the seventh day. In the ancient Near Eastern context, wood gathering was a common daily task necessary for cooking and warmth. However, the Sabbath was a day set apart for rest and worship, a sign of the covenant between God and Israel. This act of gathering wood symbolizes a disregard for the sanctity of the Sabbath and, by extension, a disregard for God's command.

on the Sabbath day
The "Sabbath" (שַׁבָּת, shabbat) is a cornerstone of Jewish religious practice, rooted in the creation narrative where God rested on the seventh day. It is a day of rest and spiritual renewal, a time to cease from labor and focus on God. The Sabbath commandment is not merely a legalistic requirement but a gift from God, offering physical rest and spiritual refreshment. In the historical context, observing the Sabbath was a distinctive mark of the Israelite community, setting them apart from surrounding nations and reminding them of their unique relationship with God.

(32) And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness . . . --Better, Now the children of Israel were in the wilderness, and they found, &c. It is probable that the incident which is here recorded is designed to illustrate the presumptuous sins which were to be punished by death. The offence may have been committed shortly after the promulgation of the commandments contained in this chapter, but all that is certain is that it was committed "in the wilderness," i.e., according to Ibn Ezra, in the wilderness of Sinai, but more probably during the period of the wanderings in the wilderness after the arrival at Kadesh. No inference can be drawn from this verse as to the time at which the account was committed to writing. The observance of the Sabbath was obligatory in the wilderness as well as in the land of Canaan (comp. Exodus 16:27-30), and the punishment of death had already been denounced against those who profaned it by doing any work thereon (see Exodus 31:15; Exodus 35:2), but the manner in which death was to be inflicted does not appear to have been hitherto declared. The same verb which is here rendered "declared" occurs in the parallel case of the blasphemer in Leviticus 24:12, where it is rendered "shewed":--"And they put him in ward, that the mind of the Lord might be shewed them." The punishment of death had already been denounced against those who cursed father or mother (Leviticus 20:9). It could hardly be thought that a lighter punishment was to be inflicted on one who blasphemed the name of Jehovah, but in that case, as in this, the mode of death does not appear to have been previously enjoined.

Verse 32. - And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness. It is maintained by some that these words were intended to mark the contrast between the previous laws, which were only to be observed when the people came into their own land, and the law of the sabbath, which was strictly enforced during the period of wandering. There is no doubt that such a distinction existed in fact, but there is no reason to find the intentional assertion of it in this expression. The simpler and more natural, and therefore more probable, explanation is, that the incident was recorded after the people had left the wilderness. At the same time, there is nothing unreasonable in ascribing the narrative to Moses himself if we suppose him to have written it at the end of his life, when the people were encamped in the steppes of Moab. It seems probable that the record of the incident was inserted here as an example of a "presumptuous" sin, and of its punishment. A man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath day. This was clearly presumptuous, because the prohibition to do any work for oneself on the sabbath had been made so clear, and was so constantly forced upon their attention by the failure of the manna on that day, that ignorance could not possibly be pleaded here.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
While the Israelites
בְנֵֽי־ (ḇə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

were
וַיִּהְי֥וּ (way·yih·yū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

in the wilderness,
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר (bam·miḏ·bār)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4057: A pasture, a desert, speech

a man
אִ֛ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

was found
וַֽיִּמְצְא֗וּ (way·yim·ṣə·’ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 4672: To come forth to, appear, exist, to attain, find, acquire, to occur, meet, be present

gathering
מְקֹשֵׁ֥שׁ (mə·qō·šêš)
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7197: To forage for, straw, stubble, wood, to assemble

wood
עֵצִ֖ים (‘ê·ṣîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6086: Tree, trees, wood

on the Sabbath
הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃ (haš·šab·bāṯ)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 7676: Intermission, the Sabbath

day.
בְּי֥וֹם (bə·yō·wm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117: A day


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OT Law: Numbers 15:32 While the children of Israel were (Nu Num.)
Numbers 15:31
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