1504. gazar
Strong's Lexicon
gazar: To cut, to divide, to decree

Original Word: גָּזַר
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: gazar
Pronunciation: gah-ZAR
Phonetic Spelling: (gaw-zar')
Definition: To cut, to divide, to decree
Meaning: to cut down, off, to destroy, divide, exclude, decide

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G2919 (κρίνω, krinō): To judge, to decide

- G3724 (ὁρίζω, horizō): To determine, to appoint

Usage: The Hebrew verb "gazar" primarily means "to cut" or "to divide." It is used in various contexts, including physical cutting or dividing, as well as metaphorical uses such as making a decree or decision. The term conveys a sense of separation or determination, often implying authority or finality in the action.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, the act of cutting or dividing was significant in both practical and symbolic terms. Cutting could refer to physical actions, such as cutting wood or dividing land, but it also held ceremonial and legal implications. For example, covenants were often "cut" as a way of formalizing agreements. The concept of decreeing or making a decision was also important in a society where leaders and prophets were expected to make authoritative judgments.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to cut, divide
NASB Translation
cut down (1), cut off (6), decree (1), decreed (1), divide (2), divided (1), slice off (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
גָּזַר verb cut, divide (Arabic , Late Hebrew גָּזַר cut, determine, circumcise; Ethiopic Aramaic גְּזַר, ) —

Qal Perfect גָּזַר Habakkuk 3:17; Imperfect וַיִּגְזֹר Isaiah 9:19; 2masculine singular תִּגְזַר Job 22:28; וַיִּגְזְרוּ 2 Kings 6:4; Participle active גֹּזֵר Psalm 136:13; —

1 divide, cut in two, followed by accusative 1 Kings 3:25 (לִשְׁנָ֑יִם ׳ג) compare 1 Kings 3:26 (object not expressed).

2 divide the Red Sea (accusative) Psalm 136:13 followed by לִגְזָרִים.

3 cut down הָעֵצִים 2 Kings 6:4.

4 cut off (piece of meat to eat, but object not expressed "" אכל) Isaiah 9:19.

5 cut off, i.e. destroy, exterminate Habakkuk 3:17 (with accusative; indefinite subject), followed by מִן local

6 decree (Aramaism, compare Biblical Aramaic) Job 22:28 with accusative

Niph`al Perfect נִגְזַר2Chronicles 26:21; Esther 2:1, נִגְזָ֑רְתִּי Lamentations 3:24, נִגְזָ֑רוּ Psalm 88:6, נִגְזַרְנוּ Ezekiel 37:11; Isaiah 53:8; —

1 be cut off, separate, excluded from (מִן) temple 2 Chronicles 26:21, from (מִן) Yahweh's hand Psalm 88:5 (of the slain), from (מִן) the land of the living Isaiah 53:8 (of the suffering servant of ׳י).

2 be cut off = destroyed Lamentations 3:54; Ezekiel 37:11.

3 be decreed, Esther 2:1 followed by עַל against (compare Qal 6).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
cut down off, decree, divide, snatch

A primitive root; to cut down or off; (figuratively) to destroy, divide, exclude, or decide -- cut down (off), decree, divide, snatch.

Forms and Transliterations
גְּזֹֽרוּ׃ גִּזְר֛וּ גָּזַ֤ר גזר גזרו גזרו׃ וְֽתִגְזַר־ וַֽיִּגְזְר֖וּ וַיִּגְזֹ֤ר ויגזר ויגזרו ותגזר־ לְגֹזֵ֣ר לגזר נִגְזַ֖ר נִגְזַ֥רְנוּ נִגְזַר֙ נִגְזָֽרְתִּי׃ נִגְזָֽרוּ׃ נגזר נגזרו׃ נגזרנו נגזרתי׃ gā·zar gaZar gāzar gə·zō·rū geZoru gəzōrū giz·rū gizRu gizrū lə·ḡō·zêr legoZer ləḡōzêr niḡ·zā·rə·tî niḡ·zā·rū niḡ·zar niḡ·zar·nū nigZar niḡzar nigZareti niḡzārətî nigZarnu niḡzarnū nigZaru niḡzārū vaiyigzeRu vaiyigZor vetigzar way·yiḡ·zə·rū way·yiḡ·zōr wayyiḡzərū wayyiḡzōr wə·ṯiḡ·zar- wəṯiḡzar-
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Englishman's Concordance
1 Kings 3:25
HEB: וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ גִּזְר֛וּ אֶת־ הַיֶּ֥לֶד
NAS: said, Divide the living
KJV: said, Divide the living
INT: said the king Divide child the living

1 Kings 3:26
HEB: לֹ֥א יִהְיֶ֖ה גְּזֹֽרוּ׃
NAS: mine nor yours; divide [him]!
KJV: it. But the other said, Let it be neither mine nor thine, [but] divide [it].
INT: nor yours divide

2 Kings 6:4
HEB: וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔נָה וַֽיִּגְזְר֖וּ הָעֵצִֽים׃
NAS: to the Jordan, they cut down trees.
KJV: to Jordan, they cut down wood.
INT: came to the Jordan cut trees

2 Chronicles 26:21
HEB: מְצֹרָ֔ע כִּ֥י נִגְזַ֖ר מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה
NAS: being a leper, for he was cut off from the house
KJV: [being] a leper; for he was cut off from the house
INT: being for was cut the house of the LORD

Esther 2:1
HEB: וְאֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־ נִגְזַ֖ר עָלֶֽיהָ׃
NAS: and what had been decreed against
KJV: and what she had done, and what was decreed against her.
INT: had done and what had been decreed against

Job 22:28
HEB: וְֽתִגְזַר־ א֭וֹמֶר וְיָ֣קָם
NAS: You will also decree a thing,
KJV: Thou shalt also decree a thing,
INT: decree A thing will be established

Psalm 88:5
HEB: וְ֝הֵ֗מָּה מִיָּדְךָ֥ נִגְזָֽרוּ׃
NAS: more, And they are cut off from Your hand.
KJV: whom thou rememberest no more: and they are cut off from thy hand.
INT: from your hand are cut

Psalm 136:13
HEB: לְגֹזֵ֣ר יַם־ ס֭וּף
NAS: To Him who divided the Red Sea
KJV: To him which divided the Red sea
INT: divided Sea the Red

Isaiah 9:20
HEB: וַיִּגְזֹ֤ר עַל־ יָמִין֙
NAS: They slice off [what is] on the right hand
KJV: And he shall snatch on the right hand,
INT: slice on the right

Isaiah 53:8
HEB: יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ כִּ֤י נִגְזַר֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים
NAS: considered That He was cut off out of the land
KJV: his generation? for he was cut off out of the land
INT: considered for was cut of the land of the living

Lamentations 3:54
HEB: רֹאשִׁ֖י אָמַ֥רְתִּי נִגְזָֽרְתִּי׃ ס
NAS: my head; I said, I am cut off!
KJV: [then] I said, I am cut off.
INT: my head said I am cut

Ezekiel 37:11
HEB: וְאָבְדָ֥ה תִקְוָתֵ֖נוּ נִגְזַ֥רְנוּ לָֽנוּ׃
NAS: has perished. We are completely cut off.'
KJV: is lost: we are cut off for our parts.
INT: has perished and our hope cut

Habakkuk 3:17
HEB: עָ֣שָׂה אֹ֑כֶל גָּזַ֤ר מִמִּכְלָה֙ צֹ֔אן
NAS: Though the flock should be cut off from the fold
KJV: the flock shall be cut off from the fold,
INT: produce food should be cut the fold the flock

13 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1504
13 Occurrences


gā·zar — 1 Occ.
gə·zō·rū — 1 Occ.
giz·rū — 1 Occ.
lə·ḡō·zêr — 1 Occ.
niḡ·zar — 3 Occ.
niḡ·zā·rə·tî — 1 Occ.
niḡ·zar·nū — 1 Occ.
niḡ·zā·rū — 1 Occ.
way·yiḡ·zə·rū — 1 Occ.
way·yiḡ·zōr — 1 Occ.
wə·ṯiḡ·zar- — 1 Occ.
















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