Strong's Lexicon phoneus: Murderer Original Word: φονεύς Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb φονεύω (phoneuō), meaning "to murder" or "to kill." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H7523 רָצַח (ratsach) - to murder, slay - H2026 הָרַג (harag) - to kill, slay Usage: The term "phoneus" refers to a person who commits murder, an unlawful premeditated killing of another human being. In the New Testament, it is used to describe individuals who take life in violation of God's commandments, particularly the sixth commandment, "You shall not murder" (Exodus 20:13). Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, murder was considered a grave offense, both legally and morally. Jewish law, rooted in the Torah, also condemned murder as a serious sin against God and humanity. The act of murder was seen not only as a crime against the individual but also as an affront to the divine order established by God. In the New Testament context, murder is often associated with spiritual and moral corruption, reflecting a heart turned away from God. HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 5406 phoneús – a murderer, committing unjustified, intentional homicide. See 5407 (phoneuō). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom phonos Definition a murderer NASB Translation murderer (3), murderers (4). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 5406: φονεύςφονεύς, φονεως, ὁ (φόνος), from Homer down, a murderer, a homicide: Matthew 22:7; Acts 7:52; Acts 28:4; 1 Peter 4:15; Revelation 21:8; Revelation 22:15; ἀνήρ φονεύς (cf. ἀνήρ, 3), Acts 3:14. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance murderer. From phonos; a murderer (always of criminal (or at least intentional) homicide; which anthropoktonos does not necessarily imply; while sikarios is a special term for a public bandit) -- murderer. see GREEK phonos see GREEK anthropoktonos see GREEK sikarios Forms and Transliterations φονεα φονέα φονεις φονείς φονεῖς φονευς φονεύς φονεὺς φονευσι φονεύσι φονεῦσι φονεῦσιν φονευταί φονευτή φονευτήν φονευτής φονευτου φονευτού phonea phonéa phoneis phoneîs phoneus phoneús phoneùs phoneusin phoneûsinLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Matthew 22:7 N-AMPGRK: ἀπώλεσεν τοὺς φονεῖς ἐκείνους καὶ NAS: those murderers and set KJV: those murderers, and INT: he destroyed the murderers those and Acts 3:14 N-AMS Acts 7:52 N-NMP Acts 28:4 N-NMS 1 Peter 4:15 N-NMS Revelation 21:8 N-DMP Revelation 22:15 N-NMP Strong's Greek 5406 |