4240. prautés
Lexical Summary
prautés: Gentleness, meekness

Original Word: πραΰτης
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: prautés
Pronunciation: prah-oo'-tace
Phonetic Spelling: (prah-oo'-tace)
KJV: meekness
NASB: gentleness, consideration, humility, meekness
Word Origin: [from G4239 (πραΰς - Meek)]

1. mildness
2. (by implication) humility

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
meekness.

From praus; mildness, i.e. (by implication) humility -- meekness.

see GREEK praus

HELPS Word-studies

Cognate: 4240 praýtēs (compare 4236 /praótēs, another feminine noun which is also derived from the root pra-, emphasizing the divine origin of the meekness) – meekness ("gentle strength") which expresses power with reserve and gentleness. See 4236 (praotes).

For the believer, meekness (4240 /praýtēs, "gentle-force") begins with the Lord's inspiration and finishes by His direction and empowerment. It is a divinely-balanced virtue that can only operate through faith (cf. 1 Tim 6:11; 2 Tim 2:22-25).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from praus
Definition
gentleness
NASB Translation
consideration (1), gentleness (8), humility (1), meekness (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4240: πραΰτης

πραΰτης, see πραότης.

Topical Lexicon
Concept and Spiritual Texture

Gentleness or meekness (Strong’s 4240) expresses interior strength under Holy Spirit control. Far from timidity, it is the poised disposition that gladly submits to God’s will and channels power for another’s good. It therefore belongs to the cluster of virtues labeled “the fruit of the Spirit” (Galatians 5:23), standing in needed contrast to human anger, rivalry, and self-assertion.

Old Testament Roots

Although the exact Greek term does not occur in the Septuagint, the quality is anticipated in the Hebrew עֲנָו/עָנָוָה (ʿānāw / ʿănāwâ). Moses is called “very meek, more than any man on the face of the earth” (Numbers 12:3). The Servant-Messiah is foretold as One who “will not cry out, nor raise His voice” (Isaiah 42:2). These portraits prepare for Jesus, in whom gentleness finds its fullest embodiment.

Revelation in Christ

Jesus describes His own heart: “I am gentle and humble in heart” (Matthew 11:29). The quality is not merely taught but personified in the incarnate Son, who can wield a whip in the temple yet tenderly welcome children. His meek entry on a colt (Zechariah 9:9 fulfilled in Matthew 21:5) shows that gentleness is compatible with messianic royal authority.

Occurrences in the New Testament Epistles

1. Paul confronts the proud Corinthians “by the meekness and gentleness of Christ” (2 Corinthians 10:1). Apostolic authority functions in the same spirit manifested by the Lord it represents.
2. He asks whether he must “come to you with a rod, or in love and with a spirit of gentleness” (1 Corinthians 4:21). Correction, though firm, seeks restoration not humiliation.
3. Gentleness appears in the “walk worthy” lists: “with all humility and gentleness, with patience” (Ephesians 4:2); “clothe yourselves with…gentleness” (Colossians 3:12). The virtue marks believers corporately, forming an atmosphere where unity can thrive.
4. For Galatian churches fractured by legalism, Spirit-produced gentleness (Galatians 5:23) empowers believers “to restore” the one caught in sin, “in a spirit of gentleness” (Galatians 6:1).
5. Pastoral letters make it indispensable for church leaders. Timothy is to “pursue righteousness, faith, love, and gentleness” (1 Timothy 6:11) and “correct opponents with gentleness” (2 Timothy 2:25). Titus must remind believers “to be peaceable, gentle, showing full consideration to everyone” (Titus 3:2).
6. James identifies the “meekness of wisdom” (James 3:13) that receives “the implanted word” (James 1:21). Wisdom is not displayed in aggressive debate but in conduct shaped by heaven.
7. Peter instructs embattled Christians to give a reason for their hope “with gentleness and respect” (1 Peter 3:15). Apologetics divorced from meekness betrays the gospel it seeks to defend.

Theological Significance

Gentleness is grounded in God’s own character. The Almighty stoops to save, and His might is perfectly ordered toward mercy. Believers share this moral likeness through union with Christ and the sanctifying work of the Spirit. Gentleness therefore testifies both to the saving power of grace and to the coming kingdom where weapons are beaten into plowshares.

Ministry and Discipleship Implications

• Shepherding: Correction administered in gentleness guards against embittering the flock and preserves the credibility of the shepherd.
• Discipline and Restoration: Galatians 6:1 sets the paradigm—restoration is not an exercise of dominance but of empathic care.
• Evangelism and Apologetics: 1 Peter 3:15 weds doctrinal clarity to a gentle demeanor; hostility undermines witness.
• Counseling: A gentle spirit creates space for confession and healing, mirroring the approachability of Christ.
• Leadership Style: True authority is persuasive, not coercive; it draws rather than drives.

Cultivation in the Believer

Gentleness is not self-manufactured but Spirit-produced. Practices that foster it include:

– Surrendered prayer, yielding personal rights to God.

– Meditation on the gentleness of Christ in the Gospels.

– Deliberate speech that aims to build up rather than win arguments.

– Service that prefers others, subduing the ego by acts of hidden love.

Eschatological Outlook

“Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth” (Matthew 5:5). Gentleness is not merely a temporary strategy for hostile times; it is the very posture that fits believers to reign with Christ in the age to come. What seems weak now will prove strong when the kingdoms of the world become the kingdom of our Lord.

Forms and Transliterations
πρα=τητι πρα=τητος πραυπαθιαν πραϋπαθίαν πραυτης πραΰτης πραυτητα πραΰτητα πραυτητι πραΰτητι πραυτητος πραΰτητος praupathian praüpathían prautes prautēs praǘtes praǘtēs prauteta prautēta praǘteta praǘtēta prauteti prautēti praǘteti praǘtēti prautetos prautētos praǘtetos praǘtētos
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Corinthians 4:21 N-GFS
GRK: πνεύματί τε πραΰτητος
NAS: with love and a spirit of gentleness?
INT: spirit moreover of gentleness

2 Corinthians 10:1 N-GFS
GRK: διὰ τῆς πραΰτητος καὶ ἐπιεικείας
NAS: urge you by the meekness and gentleness
INT: by the gentleness and gentleness

Galatians 5:23 N-NFS
GRK: πραΰτης ἐγκράτεια κατὰ
NAS: gentleness, self-control; against
INT: gentleness self-control against

Galatians 6:1 N-GFS
GRK: ἐν πνεύματι πραΰτητος σκοπῶν σεαυτόν
NAS: in a spirit of gentleness; [each one] looking
INT: in a spirit of gentleness considering yourself

Ephesians 4:2 N-GFS
GRK: ταπεινοφροσύνης καὶ πραΰτητος μετὰ μακροθυμίας
NAS: humility and gentleness, with patience,
INT: humility and gentleness with patience

Colossians 3:12 N-AFS
GRK: χρηστότητα ταπεινοφροσύνην πραΰτητα μακροθυμίαν
NAS: humility, gentleness and patience;
INT: kindess humility gentleness patience

1 Timothy 6:11 N-AFS
GRK: ἀγάπην ὑπομονήν πραϋπαθίαν
INT: love endurance gentleness

2 Timothy 2:25 N-DFS
GRK: ἐν πραΰτητι παιδεύοντα τοὺς
NAS: with gentleness correcting those
INT: in gentleness disciplining those that

Titus 3:2 N-AFS
GRK: πᾶσαν ἐνδεικνυμένους πραΰτητα πρὸς πάντας
NAS: every consideration for all
INT: all showing humility toward all

James 1:21 N-DFS
GRK: κακίας ἐν πραΰτητι δέξασθε τὸν
NAS: of wickedness, in humility receive
KJV: with meekness the engrafted
INT: of wickedness in humility accept the

James 3:13 N-DFS
GRK: αὐτοῦ ἐν πραΰτητι σοφίας
NAS: his deeds in the gentleness of wisdom.
KJV: works with meekness of wisdom.
INT: of him in humility of wisdom

1 Peter 3:15 N-GFS
GRK: ἀλλὰ μετὰ πραΰτητος καὶ φόβου
NAS: that is in you, yet with gentleness and reverence;
KJV: you with meekness and fear:
INT: yet with gentleness and fear

Strong's Greek 4240
12 Occurrences


πραϋπαθίαν — 1 Occ.
πραΰτης — 1 Occ.
πραΰτητα — 2 Occ.
πραΰτητι — 3 Occ.
πραΰτητος — 5 Occ.

4239b
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