Ezekiel 38:6
New International Version
also Gomer with all its troops, and Beth Togarmah from the far north with all its troops—the many nations with you.

New Living Translation
Gomer and all its armies will also join you, along with the armies of Beth-togarmah from the distant north, and many others.

English Standard Version
Gomer and all his hordes; Beth-togarmah from the uttermost parts of the north with all his hordes—many peoples are with you.

Berean Standard Bible
as well as Gomer with all its troops, and Beth-togarmah from the far north with all its troops—the many nations with you.

Berean Literal Bible
Gomer and all her troops, the house of Togarmah from the extremities of the north, and all his troops—many peoples are with you.

King James Bible
Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: and many people with thee.

New King James Version
Gomer and all its troops; the house of Togarmah from the far north and all its troops—many people are with you.

New American Standard Bible
Gomer with all its troops; Beth-togarmah from the remote parts of the north with all its troops—many peoples with you.

NASB 1995
Gomer with all its troops; Beth-togarmah from the remote parts of the north with all its troops— many peoples with you.

NASB 1977
Gomer with all its troops; Beth-togarmah from the remote parts of the north with all its troops—many peoples with you.

Legacy Standard Bible
Gomer with all its troops; Beth-togarmah from the remote parts of the north with all its troops—many peoples with you.

Amplified Bible
Gomer and all its troops; Beth-togarmah from the remote parts of the north and all its troops—many peoples with you.

Berean Annotated Bible
as well as Gomer (complete) with all its troops, and Beth-togarmah (You will break her) from the far north with all its troops—the many nations with you.

Christian Standard Bible
Gomer with all its troops; and Beth-togarmah from the remotest parts of the north along with all its troops—many peoples are with you.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Gomer with all its troops; and Beth-togarmah from the remotest parts of the north along with all its troops—many peoples are with you.”

American Standard Version
Gomer, and all his hordes; the house of Togarmah in the uttermost parts of the north, and all his hordes; even many peoples with thee.

Contemporary English Version
as well as from Gomer and Beth-Togarmah in the north. Your army is enormous!

English Revised Version
Gomer, and all his hordes; the house of Togarmah in the uttermost parts of the north, and all his hordes: even many peoples with thee.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Gomer will come with all its troops and with the nation of Togarmah from the far north. There will be many armies with you.

Good News Translation
All the fighting men of the lands of Gomer and Beth Togarmah in the north are with him, and so are men from many other nations.

International Standard Version
Gomer with all its troops, and the household of Togarmah from the remotest parts of the north with all its troops—many people will accompany you.

NET Bible
They are joined by Gomer with all its troops, and by Beth Togarmah from the remote parts of the north with all its troops--many peoples are with you.

New Heart English Bible
Gomer, and all his hordes; the house of Togarmah in the uttermost parts of the north, and all his hordes; even many peoples with you.

Webster's Bible Translation
Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: and many people with thee.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
as well as Gomer with all its troops, and Beth-togarmah from the far north with all its troops—the many nations with you.

World English Bible
Gomer, and all his hordes; the house of Togarmah in the uttermost parts of the north, and all his hordes—even many peoples with you.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Gomer and all its bands, "" The house of Togarmah [from] the sides of the north, "" And all its bands, many peoples with you,

Berean Literal Bible
Gomer and all her troops, the house of Togarmah from the extremities of the north, and all his troops—many peoples are with you.

Young's Literal Translation
Gomer and all its bands, The house of Togarmah of the sides of the north, And all its bands, many peoples with thee,

Smith's Literal Translation
Gomer and all his hosts; the house of Togarmah of the thighs of the north, and all his hosts: many peoples with thee.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Gomer, and all his bands, the house of Thogorma, the northern parts and all his strength, and many peoples with thee.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Gomer, and all his companies, the house of Togarmah, the northern parts, and all his strength, and the many peoples with you.

New American Bible
Gomer and all its troops, Beth-togarmah from the recesses of Zaphon and all its troops—many nations will accompany you.

New Revised Standard Version
Gomer and all its troops; Beth-togarmah from the remotest parts of the north with all its troops—many peoples are with you.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Gomar and all her army, the house of Togarmah, and the uttermost parts of the north with all their hosts, and many other people who are with you.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Gomar and all his army, and the house of Togarma and the borders of the North and all their armies, and many nations that are with you
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah in the uttermost parts of the north, and all his bands; even many peoples with thee.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Gomer, and all belonging to him; the house of Thorgama, from the end of the north, and all belonging to him; and many nations with thee.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Prophecy Against Gog
5Persia, Cush, and Put will accompany them, all with shields and helmets, 6as well as Gomer with all its troops, and Beth-togarmah from the far north with all its troops— the many nations with you. 7Get ready; prepare yourself, you and all your company gathered around you; you will be their guard.…

Cross References
Gomer with all its troops,

Genesis 10:2
The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.

1 Chronicles 1:5
The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
and Beth-togarmah from the far north with all its troops—

Genesis 10:3
The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.

Ezekiel 27:14
The men of Beth-togarmah exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your wares.

Jeremiah 25:26
all the kings of the north, both near and far, one after another—all the kingdoms on the face of the earth. And after all of them, the king of Sheshach will drink it too.
the many nations with you.

Micah 4:11
But now many nations have assembled against you, saying, “Let her be defiled, and let us feast our eyes on Zion.”

Zechariah 14:2
For I will gather all the nations for battle against Jerusalem, and the city will be captured, the houses looted, and the women ravished. Half of the city will go into exile, but the rest of the people will not be removed from the city.

Joel 3:2
I will gather all the nations and bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat. There I will enter into judgment against them concerning My people, My inheritance, Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations as they divided up My land.
Revelation 20:8
and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth—Gog and Magog—to assemble them for battle. Their number is like the sand of the seashore.

Revelation 19:17-18
Then I saw an angel standing in the sun, and he cried out in a loud voice to all the birds flying overhead, “Come, gather together for the great supper of God, / so that you may eat the flesh of kings and commanders and mighty men, of horses and riders, of everyone slave and free, small and great.”

Revelation 16:14-16
These are demonic spirits that perform signs and go out to all the kings of the earth, to assemble them for battle on the great day of God the Almighty. / “Behold, I am coming like a thief. Blessed is the one who remains awake and clothed, so that he will not go naked and let his shame be exposed.” / And they assembled the kings in the place that in Hebrew is called Armageddon.

Revelation 20:9
And they marched across the broad expanse of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city. But fire came down from heaven and consumed them.

Revelation 19:19
Then I saw the beast and the kings of the earth with their armies assembled to wage war against the One seated on the horse, and against His army.

Revelation 17:14
They will make war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will triumph over them, because He is Lord of lords and King of kings; and He will be accompanied by His called and chosen and faithful ones.”

Revelation 11:7
When the two witnesses have finished their testimony, the beast that comes up from the Abyss will wage war with them, and will overpower and kill them.

Revelation 13:7
Then the beast was permitted to wage war against the saints and to conquer them, and it was given authority over every tribe and people and tongue and nation.


Treasury of Scripture

Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: and many people with you.

Gomer

Genesis 10:2
The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.

1 Chronicles 1:5
The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.

Togarmah

Ezekiel 27:14
They of the house of Togarmah traded in thy fairs with horses and horsemen and mules.

Genesis 10:3
And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.

1 Chronicles 1:6
And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.

Jump to Previous
Bands Beth Beth-Togarmah Beth-Togar'mah Far Forces Gomer Great Hordes House Inmost North Parts Peoples Quarters Remote Sides Togarmah Troops Uttermost
Jump to Next
Bands Beth Beth-Togarmah Beth-Togar'mah Far Forces Gomer Great Hordes House Inmost North Parts Peoples Quarters Remote Sides Togarmah Troops Uttermost
Ezekiel 38
1. The army
8. and malice of Gog
14. God's judgment against him












as well as Gomer with all its troops
Gomer is often identified with the Cimmerians, an ancient people who lived north of the Black Sea. In biblical genealogies, Gomer is a son of Japheth, one of Noah's sons (Genesis 10:2-3). The mention of "all its troops" suggests a significant military force, indicating a coalition of nations. This aligns with the broader context of Ezekiel 38, which describes a future invasion led by Gog. The inclusion of Gomer highlights the widespread nature of this alliance against Israel.

and Beth-togarmah from the far north with all its troops
Beth-togarmah is traditionally associated with the region of Armenia or eastern Turkey. Togarmah is also a descendant of Japheth (Genesis 10:3), and its mention here suggests a connection to the peoples of the Caucasus region. The phrase "from the far north" emphasizes the geographical direction from which these forces will come, often interpreted as a reference to regions beyond Israel's immediate neighbors. The repeated mention of "all its troops" underscores the formidable nature of this coalition.

the many nations with you
This phrase indicates that the invasion led by Gog will involve a vast alliance of nations. The term "many nations" suggests a diverse and extensive coalition, possibly symbolizing a global opposition to God's people. This aligns with other prophetic scriptures that describe end-times scenarios involving multiple nations (e.g., Zechariah 14:2, Revelation 20:8). The gathering of these nations can be seen as a fulfillment of prophecies concerning the final battles before the establishment of God's kingdom.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Gomer
A people or nation mentioned in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10. Traditionally associated with regions north of Israel, possibly linked to the Cimmerians or other groups in Asia Minor.

2. Beth-togarmah
A region or people located in the far north, often associated with Armenia or parts of modern-day Turkey. Known for its trade and military alliances.

3. Troops
Refers to the military forces accompanying Gomer and Beth-togarmah, indicating a coalition of nations.

4. Far North
Geographical direction indicating regions north of Israel, often associated with distant lands and potential threats.

5. Many Nations
Suggests a large coalition of diverse groups coming together, possibly for a military campaign against Israel.
Teaching Points
Understanding Prophecy
Recognize the symbolic and literal elements in biblical prophecy. Ezekiel 38:6 serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and history.

God's Sovereignty
Trust in God's ultimate control over world events. Despite the gathering of nations against Israel, God's plan will prevail.

Spiritual Vigilance
Be spiritually prepared and vigilant, understanding that spiritual battles often manifest in physical realities.

Unity in Christ
While nations may gather for war, believers are called to unity and peace in Christ, transcending national and ethnic boundaries.

Hope in God's Deliverance
Find hope in God's promise of deliverance and protection for His people, as illustrated in the prophetic accounts.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Ezekiel 38:6?

2. How does Ezekiel 38:6 relate to God's sovereignty over nations today?

3. What role do "Gomer and all its troops" play in biblical prophecy?

4. How can Ezekiel 38:6 inspire us to trust in God's ultimate plan?

5. Connect Ezekiel 38:6 with other prophetic scriptures about end-times battles.

6. How should Christians prepare spiritually for the events described in Ezekiel 38:6?

7. Who are the nations mentioned in Ezekiel 38:6, and what do they represent today?

8. How does Ezekiel 38:6 fit into the prophecy of Gog and Magog?

9. What historical evidence supports the existence of the nations in Ezekiel 38:6?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Ezekiel 38?

11. What role does Russia play in biblical prophecy?

12. How does the prophecy of a coalition of nations in Ezekiel 38:5-6 align or conflict with other biblical prophecies of end-time alliances?

13. Why is there an apparent lack of clarity regarding the identity of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal in Ezekiel 38:2, and do these names conflict with any known historical records?

14. What is the battle involving Gog and Magog?
What Does Ezekiel 38:6 Mean
as well as Gomer

“as well as Gomer…” (Ezekiel 38:6).

• Gomer first appears in Genesis 10:2–3 as a son of Japheth, placing him among the peoples who spread northward after the flood.

• By Ezekiel’s day, Gomer points to the peoples located in the region of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). Ezekiel 27:14 also links Gomer to trading in Tyre, confirming proximity to the Mediterranean world.

• The prophet lists Gomer alongside other nations aligned with Gog (Ezekiel 38:2–5), signaling that even those descended from Japheth will join the final assault on Israel.


with all its troops

“…with all its troops…” (Ezekiel 38:6).

• The phrase stresses total mobilization—every available unit. Compare the similar wording in Ezekiel 38:4 (“all your troops”) and 39:4 (“all your troops and the peoples who are with you”).

• This sweeping language anticipates a massive, coordinated force that only God can defeat (Ezekiel 38:18–23).


and Beth-togarmah

“…and Beth-togarmah…” (Ezekiel 38:6).

• Beth-togarmah is another Japhethite group (Genesis 10:3; 1 Chronicles 1:6). “Beth” means “house,” so the “house of Togarmah” designates a tribal complex.

Ezekiel 27:14 portrays Beth-togarmah as trading horses and mules with Tyre—consistent with a people famed for cavalry, useful for the coming invasion (compare Isaiah 66:20).


from the far north

“…from the far north…” (Ezekiel 38:6).

• Repeated emphasis on “the far north” in Ezekiel 38:15 and 39:2 anchors Gog’s coalition geographically. From Israel’s vantage, this points to lands above Lebanon and Syria, again fitting parts of modern Turkey and surrounding territories.

• Prophets often picture judgment arriving “from the north” (Jeremiah 1:14–15), so Ezekiel taps into a familiar pattern while giving it end-time dimensions.


with all its troops

“…with all its troops…” (Ezekiel 38:6).

• Beth-togarmah, like Gomer, comes fully armed. Ezekiel underscores that no participating nation is half-hearted; every contingent is all-in (compare Joel 3:9–11).

• The repetition heightens dramatic tension: the more formidable the enemy, the more spectacular God’s victory (Ezekiel 38:21–23).


the many nations with you

“…—the many nations with you.” (Ezekiel 38:6).

• The dash breaks the sentence to stress inclusivity: beyond the named groups, countless others join Gog. Revelation 20:8 echoes this image, describing nations “in the four corners of the earth—Gog and Magog.”

• God sovereignly draws them together (Ezekiel 38:4) to display His holiness before the world (38:16, 23).

• For Israel, this coalition fulfills prophetic warnings of a final, overwhelming threat (Zechariah 14:2), yet it also ushers in deliverance and restoration (Ezekiel 39:25–29).


summary

Ezekiel 38:6 adds Gomer and Beth-togarmah to Gog’s roster, emphasizing their total commitment and northern origin. By highlighting “all its troops” and “many nations,” the verse builds a picture of a vast, end-time coalition poised against Israel. Scripture elsewhere confirms these peoples’ historical roots, northern location, and martial reputation. The verse sets the stage for God’s decisive intervention, turning the coalition’s might into a backdrop for His glory and Israel’s ultimate vindication.

(6) Gomer . . . Togarmah.--Again the address turns to the extreme north. Gomer, like Magog, a people descended from Japheth (Genesis 10:2; 1Chronicles 1:5), is identified with the Cimmerians; and for the house of Togarmah, the Armenians, see Note on 27:14. In the last clause of the verse, people should be in the plural. This was to be a general gathering of the strength of the world against the Church of God.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Gomer
גֹּ֚מֶר (gō·mer)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1586: Gomer -- a son of Japheth, also his descendants, also the wife of Hosea

with all
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

its troops;
אֲגַפֶּ֔יהָ (’ă·ḡap·pe·hā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 102: Wings of an army, crowds of troops

and Beth-togarmah
בֵּ֚ית (bêṯ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004: A house

from the far
יַרְכְּתֵ֥י (yar·kə·ṯê)
Noun - fdc
Strong's 3411: Flank, side, extreme parts, recesses

north
צָפ֖וֹן (ṣā·p̄ō·wn)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6828: Hidden, dark, the north as a, quarter

with all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

its troops—
אֲגַפָּ֑יו (’ă·ḡap·pāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 102: Wings of an army, crowds of troops

many
רַבִּ֖ים (rab·bîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7227: Much, many, great

nations
עַמִּ֥ים (‘am·mîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

with you.
אִתָּֽךְ׃ (’it·tāḵ)
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's 854: Nearness, near, with, by, at, among


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 38:6 Gomer and all his hordes (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 38:5
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