Ecclesiastes 12:13
New International Version
Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the duty of all mankind.

New Living Translation
That’s the whole story. Here now is my final conclusion: Fear God and obey his commands, for this is everyone’s duty.

English Standard Version
The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.

Berean Standard Bible
When all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is this: Fear God and keep His commandments, because this is the whole duty of man.

King James Bible
Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.

New King James Version
Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God and keep His commandments, For this is man’s all.

New American Standard Bible
The conclusion, when everything has been heard, is: fear God and keep His commandments, because this applies to every person.

NASB 1995
The conclusion, when all has been heard, is: fear God and keep His commandments, because this applies to every person.

NASB 1977
The conclusion, when all has been heard, is: fear God and keep His commandments, because this applies to every person.

Legacy Standard Bible
The end of the matter, all that has been heard: fear God and keep His commandments, because this is the end of the matter for all mankind.

Amplified Bible
When all has been heard, the end of the matter is: fear God [worship Him with awe-filled reverence, knowing that He is almighty God] and keep His commandments, for this applies to every person.

Christian Standard Bible
When all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is this: fear God and keep his commands, because this is for all humanity.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is: fear God and keep His commands, because this is for all humanity.

American Standard Version
This is the end of the matter; all hath been heard: Fear God, and keep his commandments; for this is the whole duty of man.

Contemporary English Version
Everything you were taught can be put into a few words: Respect and obey God! This is what life is all about.

English Revised Version
This is the end of the matter; all hath been heard: fear God, and keep his commandments; for this is the whole duty of man.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
After having heard it all, this is the conclusion: Fear God, and keep his commands, because this applies to everyone.

Good News Translation
After all this, there is only one thing to say: Have reverence for God, and obey his commands, because this is all that we were created for.

International Standard Version
Let the conclusion of all of these thoughts be heard: Fear God and obey his commandments, for this is what it means to be human.

Majority Standard Bible
When all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is this: Fear God and keep His commandments, because this is the whole duty of man.

NET Bible
Having heard everything, I have reached this conclusion: Fear God and keep his commandments, because this is the whole duty of man.

New Heart English Bible
This is the end of the matter. All has been heard. Fear God, and keep his commandments; for this is the whole duty of man.

Webster's Bible Translation
Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.

World English Bible
This is the end of the matter. All has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments; for this is the whole duty of man.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The end of the whole matter let us hear: “Fear God, and keep His commands, for this [is] the whole of man.

Young's Literal Translation
The end of the whole matter let us hear: -- 'Fear God, and keep His commands, for this is the whole of man.

Smith's Literal Translation
We will hear the end of all the word: Fear thou God, and watch his commands: for this is all man.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Let us all hear together the conclusion of the discourse. Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is all man:

Catholic Public Domain Version
Let us all listen together to the end of the discourse. Fear God, and observe his commandments. This is everything for man.

New American Bible
The last word, when all is heard: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this concerns all humankind;

New Revised Standard Version
The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God, and keep his commandments; for that is the whole duty of everyone.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear the LORD and keep his commandments; this is given by one Master to every man.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The end of the matter in its sum: listen to everything and be in awe before LORD JEHOVAH, and keep his commandments, for this is of One Craftsman which is given to every person
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The end of the matter, all having been heard: fear God, and keep His commandments; for this is the whole man.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Hear the end of the matter, the sun: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole man.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Fear of God is Utmost
12And by these, my son, be further warned: There is no end to the making of many books, and much study wearies the body. 13When all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is this: Fear God and keep His commandments, because this is the whole duty of man. 14For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil.…

Cross References
Proverbs 1:7
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline.

Deuteronomy 10:12-13
And now, O Israel, what does the LORD your God ask of you but to fear the LORD your God by walking in all His ways, to love Him, to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul, / and to keep the commandments and statutes of the LORD that I am giving you this day for your own good?

Matthew 22:37-40
Jesus declared, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ / This is the first and greatest commandment. / And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ ...

Psalm 111:10
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom; all who follow His precepts gain rich understanding. His praise endures forever!

Micah 6:8
He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?

1 John 5:3
For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And His commandments are not burdensome,

Proverbs 3:7
Be not wise in your own eyes; fear the LORD and turn away from evil.

John 14:15
If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.

Psalm 119:1-2
Blessed are those whose way is blameless, who walk in the Law of the LORD. / Blessed are those who keep His testimonies and seek Him with all their heart.

Romans 13:8-10
Be indebted to no one, except to one another in love. For he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law. / The commandments “Do not commit adultery,” “Do not murder,” “Do not steal,” “Do not covet,” and any other commandments, are summed up in this one decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.” / Love does no wrong to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.

1 Samuel 15:22
But Samuel declared: “Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obedience to His voice? Behold, obedience is better than sacrifice, and attentiveness is better than the fat of rams.

James 1:22-25
Be doers of the word, and not hearers only. Otherwise, you are deceiving yourselves. / For anyone who hears the word but does not carry it out is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror, / and after observing himself goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like. ...

Isaiah 8:13
The LORD of Hosts is the One you shall regard as holy. Only He should be feared; only He should be dreaded.

1 Corinthians 7:19
Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God’s commandments is what counts.

Psalm 34:11-14
Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. / Who is the man who delights in life, who desires to see good days? / Keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceitful speech. ...


Treasury of Scripture

Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.

fear

Ecclesiastes 5:7
For in the multitude of dreams and many words there are also divers vanities: but fear thou God.

Ecclesiastes 8:12
Though a sinner do evil an hundred times, and his days be prolonged, yet surely I know that it shall be well with them that fear God, which fear before him:

Genesis 22:12
And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me.

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Ecclesiastes 12
1. the Creator is to be remembered in due time
8. The preacher's care to edify
13. the fear of God is the chief antidote for vanity














When all has been heard
This phrase signifies the culmination of the search for meaning and understanding throughout the book of Ecclesiastes. The Hebrew root for "heard" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which implies not just hearing but understanding and internalizing. In the context of Ecclesiastes, it suggests a comprehensive examination of life's experiences and wisdom. Historically, this reflects the tradition of oral teaching and the importance of listening to wisdom literature in ancient Israel.

the conclusion of the matter
The Hebrew word for "conclusion" is "סוֹף" (sof), meaning end or finality. This phrase indicates a summation or the ultimate insight gained from the preceding discourse. It emphasizes the importance of distilling life's complexities into a simple, profound truth. In a historical context, this reflects the wisdom tradition's goal of providing clear guidance for living a righteous life.

Fear God
The Hebrew word for "fear" is "יָרֵא" (yare), which encompasses reverence, awe, and respect. This is not a fear of terror but a recognition of God's majesty and authority. In the scriptural context, fearing God is foundational to wisdom (Proverbs 9:10). It reflects a relationship of humility and submission to God's will, acknowledging His sovereignty over all creation.

and keep His commandments
The Hebrew word for "keep" is "שָׁמַר" (shamar), meaning to guard, observe, or give heed. This implies active obedience and careful attention to God's laws. The commandments refer to the Torah, the divine instructions given to guide moral and spiritual conduct. Historically, this reflects the covenant relationship between God and His people, where obedience is a response to God's faithfulness and love.

for this is the whole duty of man
The word "duty" is not explicitly present in the Hebrew text; rather, the phrase "כִּי־זֶה כָּל־הָאָדָם" (ki-zeh kol-ha'adam) translates to "for this is the whole of man." This suggests that fearing God and keeping His commandments encompass the entirety of human purpose and existence. It implies that true fulfillment and meaning in life are found in aligning oneself with God's will. In a theological context, this reflects the belief that humanity's ultimate purpose is to glorify God and enjoy a relationship with Him.

(13) Whole duty of man.--Rather, the duty of every man. The sacred writer practically anticipates the teaching of Romans 3:29.

Verse 13. - The teaching of the whole book is now gathered up in two weighty sentences. Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter. The Revised Version gives, This is the end of the matter; all hath been heard. The Septuagint has, Τέλος λόγου τὸ πᾶν ἄκουε, "The end of the matter, the sum, hear thou;" Vulgate, Finem loquendi pariter omnes audiamus. Another rendering is suggested, "The conclusion of the matter is this, that [God] taketh knowledge of all things;" literally, "everything is heard." Perhaps the passage is best translated, The end of the matter, when all is heard, is this. The first word of this verse, soph, "end," is printed in the Hebrew text in large characters, in order to draw attention to the importance of what is coming. And its significance is rightly estimated. These two verses guard against very possible misconception, and give the author's real and mature conclusion. When this is received, all that need be said has been uttered. Fear God (ha-Elohim), and keep his commandments. This injunction is the practical result of the whole discussion. Amid the difficulties of the moral government of the world, amid the complications of society, varying and opposing interests and claims, one duty remained plain and unchanging - the duty of piety and obedience. For this is the whole duty of man. The Hebrew is literally, "This is every man," which is explained to mean, "This is every man's duty." Septuagint, Ὅτι τοῦτο πᾶς ὁ ἄνθρωπος: Vulgate, Hoc est enim omnis homo. For this man was made and placed in the world; this is his real object, the chief good which he has to seek, and which alone will secure contentment and happiness. The obligation is put in the most general terms as applicable to the whole human family; for God is not the God of the Jews only, but of Gentiles also (Romans 3:29).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When all
הַכֹּ֣ל (hak·kōl)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

has been heard,
נִשְׁמָ֑ע (niš·mā‘)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently

the conclusion
ס֥וֹף (sō·wp̄)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5490: A termination

of the matter [is this]:
דָּבָ֖ר (dā·ḇār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

Fear
יְרָא֙ (yə·rā)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 3372: To fear, to revere, caus, to frighten

God
הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים (hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

and
וְאֶת־ (wə·’eṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

keep
שְׁמ֔וֹר (šə·mō·wr)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 8104: To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend to

His commandments,
מִצְוֺתָ֣יו (miṣ·wō·ṯāw)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4687: Commandment

because
כִּי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

this is
זֶ֖ה (zeh)
Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that

the whole
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

[duty] of man.
הָאָדָֽם׃ (hā·’ā·ḏām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being


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