1 Samuel 20:35
New International Version
In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for his meeting with David. He had a small boy with him,

New Living Translation
The next morning, as agreed, Jonathan went out into the field and took a young boy with him to gather his arrows.

English Standard Version
In the morning Jonathan went out into the field to the appointment with David, and with him a little boy.

Berean Standard Bible
In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for the appointment with David, and a small boy was with him.

King James Bible
And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

New King James Version
And so it was, in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad was with him.

New American Standard Bible
Now it came about in the morning that Jonathan went out to the field at the time agreed upon with David, and a little boy was with him.

NASB 1995
Now it came about in the morning that Jonathan went out into the field for the appointment with David, and a little lad was with him.

NASB 1977
Now it came about in the morning that Jonathan went out into the field for the appointment with David, and a little lad was with him.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now it happened in the morning that Jonathan went out into the field for the appointment with David, and a very young man was with him.

Amplified Bible
In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for the meeting with David, and a young boy was with him.

Christian Standard Bible
In the morning Jonathan went out to the countryside for the appointed meeting with David. A young servant was with him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for the appointed meeting with David. A small young man was with him.

American Standard Version
And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

Contemporary English Version
In the morning, Jonathan went out to the field to meet David. He took a servant boy along

English Revised Version
And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
In the morning Jonathan went out to the country to the place he and David had agreed on. Jonathan had a young boy with him.

Good News Translation
The following morning Jonathan went to the fields to meet David, as they had agreed. He took a young boy with him

International Standard Version
In the morning Jonathan, accompanied by a servant, went out to the field for the appointment with David.

Majority Standard Bible
In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for the appointment with David, and a small boy was with him.

NET Bible
The next morning Jonathan, along with a young servant, went out to the field to meet David.

New Heart English Bible
It happened in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little boy with him.

Webster's Bible Translation
And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

World English Bible
In the morning, Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little boy with him.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And it comes to pass in the morning, that Jonathan goes out into the field for the appointment with David, and a little youth [is] with him.

Young's Literal Translation
And it cometh to pass in the morning, that Jonathan goeth out into the field for the appointment with David, and a little youth is with him.

Smith's Literal Translation
And it will be in the morning, and Jonathan will go forth to the field to the appointment, David and a small boy with him.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when the morning came, Jonathan went into the field, according to the appointment with David, and a little boy with him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when the morning had begun to dawn, Jonathan went into the field according to the agreement with David, and a young boy was with him.

New American Bible
The next morning Jonathan, accompanied by a young boy, went out into the field for his appointment with David.

New Revised Standard Version
In the morning Jonathan went out into the field to the appointment with David, and with him was a little boy.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And it came to pass in the morning, Jonathan went out into the field to meet David, and a little lad was with him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And it was dawn, and Jonathan went out to the field to meet David, and a young boy with him
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And morning came, and Jonathan went out to the field, as he appointed to do for a signal to David, and a little boy was with him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Saul Seeks to Kill Jonathan
34Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger and did not eat any food that second day of the month, for he was grieved by his father’s shameful treatment of David. 35 In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for the appointment with David, and a small boy was with him. 36He said to the boy, “Run and find the arrows I shoot.” And as the boy ran, Jonathan shot an arrow beyond him.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 18:3-4
Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself. / And Jonathan removed the robe he was wearing and gave it to David, along with his tunic, his sword, his bow, and his belt.

1 Samuel 19:1-2
Then Saul ordered his son Jonathan and all his servants to kill David. But Jonathan delighted greatly in David, / so he warned David, saying, “My father Saul intends to kill you. Be on your guard in the morning; find a secret place and hide there.

1 Samuel 23:16-18
And Saul’s son Jonathan came to David in Horesh and strengthened his hand in God, / saying, “Do not be afraid, for my father Saul will never lay a hand on you. And you will be king over Israel, and I will be your second-in-command. Even my father Saul knows this is true.” / So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home.

2 Samuel 1:26
I grieve for you, Jonathan, my brother. You were delightful to me; your love to me was extraordinary, surpassing the love of women.

2 Kings 2:2
and Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to Bethel.” But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel.

Proverbs 17:17
A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.

Proverbs 18:24
A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who stays closer than a brother.

John 15:13-15
Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends. / You are My friends if you do what I command you. / No longer do I call you servants, for a servant does not understand what his master is doing. But I have called you friends, because everything I have learned from My Father I have made known to you.

Acts 9:25
One night, however, his disciples took him and lowered him in a basket through a window in the wall.

Acts 23:16-22
But when the son of Paul’s sister heard about the plot, he went into the barracks and told Paul. / Then Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the commander; he has something to tell him.” / So the centurion took him to the commander and said, “Paul the prisoner sent and asked me to bring this young man to you. He has something to tell you.” ...

Romans 12:10
Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.

1 Corinthians 13:4-7
Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. / It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no account of wrongs. / Love takes no pleasure in evil, but rejoices in the truth. ...

Galatians 6:2
Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.

Philippians 2:3-4
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. / Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others.

Colossians 3:12-14
Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. / Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. / And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity.


Treasury of Scripture

And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

at the time

1 Samuel 20:19
And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.

2 Samuel 20:5
So Amasa went to assemble the men of Judah: but he tarried longer than the set time which he had appointed him.

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Agreed Appointed Appointment Boy David Jonathan Little Meeting Morning Small Time Youth
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Agreed Appointed Appointment Boy David Jonathan Little Meeting Morning Small Time Youth
1 Samuel 20
1. David consults with Jonathan for his safety
11. Jonathan and David renew their covenant by oath
18. Jonathan's token to David
23. Saul, missing David, seeks to kill Jonathan
35. Jonathan affectionately takes his leave of David














In the morning
The phrase "in the morning" signifies a new beginning, a fresh start, and often in Scripture, it is a time of revelation or action. In Hebrew, "morning" (בֹּקֶר, boqer) often symbolizes hope and the faithfulness of God, as seen in Lamentations 3:23, "They are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness." This morning marks a pivotal moment in the relationship between Jonathan and David, highlighting the urgency and importance of their secret meeting.

Jonathan went out
Jonathan, the son of King Saul, is a figure of loyalty and righteousness. His actions are deliberate and courageous, as he chooses to protect David despite the potential consequences from his father, Saul. The Hebrew root for "went out" (יָצָא, yatsa) often implies a purposeful departure, indicating Jonathan's intentional and brave decision to support David, aligning with God's plan for David's future kingship.

to the field
The field serves as a neutral and open space, away from the prying eyes of Saul's court. In biblical times, fields were often places of solitude and reflection, as well as divine encounters, such as with Ruth and Boaz. The Hebrew word for "field" (שָׂדֶה, sadeh) can also imply a place of labor and harvest, symbolizing the work and effort required to maintain their covenant and friendship.

for the appointment
The term "appointment" (מוֹעֵד, moed) in Hebrew can also mean a designated time or meeting, often used in the context of sacred assemblies or festivals. This underscores the solemnity and significance of Jonathan and David's meeting, as it is not just a casual encounter but a divinely orchestrated moment to reaffirm their covenant and ensure David's safety.

with David
David, the anointed future king of Israel, is in a precarious position, fleeing from Saul's wrath. His name (דָּוִד, David) means "beloved," reflecting his status as a man after God's own heart. This meeting with Jonathan is crucial for David's survival and the fulfillment of God's promise to him. It highlights the deep bond and mutual respect between the two men, rooted in their shared faith and trust in God's plan.

and a small boy was with him
The presence of a "small boy" (נַעַר קָטָן, na'ar qatan) serves a practical purpose, as he is unaware of the true nature of the meeting and can innocently assist Jonathan without arousing suspicion. In Scripture, children often symbolize innocence and purity, and the boy's role here underscores the covert and delicate nature of Jonathan's mission to communicate with David. The boy's presence also highlights Jonathan's wisdom in using discretion to protect both himself and David.

(35) At the time appointed with David.--This meeting between the friends is not described at any length; all was done as had been pre-arranged, and, alas! everything had come to pass as David in his sad foresight had expected.

Verses 35-38. - The next morning Jonathan went out into the field, not at the time, but "to the place" appointed, taking with him a little lad, as less likely to suspect a reason. Having shot at the mark, he sends him to pick up the arrows, and as he runs to do so he shoots one beyond him, and, calling aloud, gives David the sign that there was no hope. To keep the boy's attention engaged he gives him hurried commands - Make speed, haste, stay not. Instead of the arrows the written text has "Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrow," i.e. that one especially which Jonathan had shot beyond him, and to which his rapid commands referred.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
In the morning
בַבֹּ֔קֶר (ḇab·bō·qer)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1242: Dawn, morning

Jonathan
יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן (yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3083: Jonathan -- 'the LORD has given', the name of a number of Israelites

went out
וַיֵּצֵ֧א (way·yê·ṣê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

to the field
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה (haś·śā·ḏeh)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7704: Field, land

for the appointment
לְמוֹעֵ֣ד (lə·mō·w·‘êḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4150: Appointed time, place, or meeting

with David,
דָּוִ֑ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

and a small
קָטֹ֖ן (qā·ṭōn)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6996: Small, young, unimportant

boy
וְנַ֥עַר (wə·na·‘ar)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5288: A boy, lad, youth, retainer

was with him.
עִמּֽוֹ׃ (‘im·mōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5973: With, equally with


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OT History: 1 Samuel 20:35 It happened in the morning that Jonathan (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 20:34
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