1 Chronicles 12:33
New International Version
from Zebulun, experienced soldiers prepared for battle with every type of weapon, to help David with undivided loyalty—50,000;

New Living Translation
From the tribe of Zebulun, there were 50,000 skilled warriors. They were fully armed and prepared for battle and completely loyal to David.

English Standard Version
Of Zebulun 50,000 seasoned troops, equipped for battle with all the weapons of war, to help David with singleness of purpose.

Berean Standard Bible
From Zebulun: 50,000 fit for service, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, who with one purpose were devoted to David.

King James Bible
Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep rank: they were not of double heart.

New King James Version
of Zebulun there were fifty thousand who went out to battle, expert in war with all weapons of war, stouthearted men who could keep ranks;

New American Standard Bible
From Zebulun, there were fifty thousand who went out in the army, who could draw up in battle formation with all kinds of weapons of war and helped David with an undivided heart.

NASB 1995
Of Zebulun, there were 50,000 who went out in the army, who could draw up in battle formation with all kinds of weapons of war and helped David with an undivided heart.

NASB 1977
Of Zebulun, there were 50,000 who went out in the army, who could draw up in battle formation with all kinds of weapons of war and helped David with an undivided heart.

Legacy Standard Bible
Of Zebulun, there were 50,000 who went out in the army, who could arrange themselves for battle with all kinds of weapons of war and helped David with an undivided heart.

Amplified Bible
of the tribe of Zebulun, there were 50,000 in military service who could draw up in battle formation with all kinds of weapons of war and helped David, men with an undivided heart.

Christian Standard Bible
From Zebulun: 50,000 who could serve in the army, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, with one purpose to help David.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
From Zebulun: 50,000 who could serve in the army, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, with one purpose to help David.

American Standard Version
Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand, and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart.

English Revised Version
Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand; and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
From Zebulun there were 50,000 experienced soldiers. They were equipped for battle with every kind of weapon. Their loyalty was unquestioned.

International Standard Version
The tribe of Zebulun supplied 50,000 experienced troops, trained in the use of every kind of war weapon, in order to help David with undivided loyalty.

Majority Standard Bible
From Zebulun: 50,000 fit for service, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, who with one purpose were devoted to David.

NET Bible
From Zebulun there were 50,000 warriors who were prepared for battle, equipped with all kinds of weapons, and ready to give their undivided loyalty.

New Heart English Bible
Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the army, who could set the battle in array, with all kinds of instruments of war, fifty thousand, to help David and were not of double heart.

Webster's Bible Translation
Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all instruments of war, fifty thousand, who could keep rank: they were not of double heart.

World English Bible
Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the army, who could set the battle in array with all kinds of instruments of war: fifty thousand who could command and were not of double heart.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Of Zebulun, going forth to the host, arranging battle with all instruments of battle, [are] fifty thousand, and keeping rank without a double heart.

Young's Literal Translation
Of Zebulun, going forth to the host, arranging battle with all instruments of battle, are fifty thousand, and keeping rank without a double heart.

Smith's Literal Translation
From Zebulon coming forth to the army, setting the battle in array with all the utensils of war, fifty thousand to set in order, with not a heart and a heart.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And of Zabulon such as went forth to battle, and stood in array well appointed with armour for war, there came fifty thousand to his aid, with no double heart.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then, from Zebulun, there were those who went forth to battle, and who were standing in a battle line, prepared with the weapons of warfare; these fifty thousand arrived to assist, without duplicity of heart.

New American Bible
From Zebulun, men fit for military service, set in battle array with every kind of weapon for war: fifty thousand men rallying with a single purpose.

New Revised Standard Version
Of Zebulun, fifty thousand seasoned troops, equipped for battle with all the weapons of war, to help David with singleness of purpose.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And of the children of Naphtali, a thousand officers; and with them were thirty-seven thousand men with shield and spear.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And from the tribe of the house of Zabalaun men went out, mighty men of the army, workers of war with all their heart, and with the weapons of their armor, fifty thousand to wage war with those who were divided against the kingdom of David.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand; and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And of Zabulon they that went out to battle, with all weapons of war, were fifty thousand to help David, not weak-handed.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Army Grows at Hebron
32From Issachar, men who understood the times and knew what Israel should do: 200 chiefs with all their kinsmen at their command. 33From Zebulun: 50,000 fit for service, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, who with one purpose were devoted to David. 34From Naphtali: 1,000 commanders, accompanied by 37,000 men with shield and spear.…

Cross References
Judges 20:16
Among all these soldiers there were 700 select left-handers, each of whom could sling a stone at a hair without missing.

2 Samuel 2:18
The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was fleet of foot like a wild gazelle,

2 Samuel 23:18-19
Now Abishai, the brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah, was chief of the Three, and he wielded his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three. / Was he not more honored than the Three? And he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.

1 Chronicles 5:18
The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had 44,760 warriors—valiant men who carried the shield and sword, drew the bow, and were trained for battle.

1 Chronicles 7:40
All these were the descendants of Asher—heads of their families, choice and mighty men of valor, and chiefs among the leaders. The number of men fit for battle, recorded in their genealogies, was 26,000.

1 Chronicles 8:40
The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and they had many sons and grandsons—150 in all. All these were the descendants of Benjamin.

1 Chronicles 11:11
This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the officers; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time.

1 Chronicles 11:21
He was doubly honored above the Three, and he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.

1 Chronicles 11:25
He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.

1 Chronicles 27:1
This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers who served the king in every matter concerning the divisions on rotating military duty each month throughout the year. There were 24,000 men in each division:

2 Chronicles 17:17
From Benjamin: Eliada, a mighty man of valor, and with him 200,000 armed with bows and shields;

Psalm 18:34
He trains my hands for battle; my arms can bend a bow of bronze.

Psalm 144:1
Of David. Blessed be the LORD, my Rock, who trains my hands for war, my fingers for battle.

Isaiah 41:6
Each one helps the other and says to his brother, “Be strong!”

Jeremiah 46:9
Advance, O horses! Race furiously, O chariots! Let the warriors come forth—Cush and Put carrying their shields, men of Lydia drawing the bow.


Treasury of Scripture

Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep rank: they were not of double heart.

Expert in war.

Psalm 12:2
They speak vanity every one with his neighbour: with flattering lips and with a double heart do they speak.

John 1:47
Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile!

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Able Arms Army Array Battle David Double Draw Equipped Experienced Expert Fifty Formation Forth Heart Help Helped Host Instruments Kinds Manner Order Ordering Prepared Purpose Rank Seasoned Singleness Soldiers Sorts Thousand Troops Type Undivided War Weapon Weapons Zebulun
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Able Arms Army Array Battle David Double Draw Equipped Experienced Expert Fifty Formation Forth Heart Help Helped Host Instruments Kinds Manner Order Ordering Prepared Purpose Rank Seasoned Singleness Soldiers Sorts Thousand Troops Type Undivided War Weapon Weapons Zebulun
1 Chronicles 12
1. The companies that came to David at Ziklag
23. The armies that came to him at Hebron














From Zebulun
The tribe of Zebulun, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, is named after the sixth son of Jacob and Leah. Historically, Zebulun was known for its strategic location near the sea, which facilitated trade and interaction with other cultures. This tribe's inclusion in David's army signifies the unity and support from various tribes of Israel, highlighting the fulfillment of Jacob's blessing in Genesis 49:13, where Zebulun is associated with maritime commerce and prosperity.

50,000 fit for service
The number "50,000" is significant, indicating a substantial force from Zebulun. In the Hebrew context, numbers often symbolize completeness or strength. "Fit for service" suggests that these men were not only physically capable but also mentally prepared and willing to serve. This readiness reflects a disciplined and committed group, emphasizing the importance of preparedness in spiritual warfare as well.

trained for battle
The phrase "trained for battle" underscores the importance of preparation and skill in warfare. In the Hebrew tradition, training was not just physical but also involved understanding tactics and strategies. Spiritually, this can be seen as a call for believers to be well-versed in Scripture and equipped with the knowledge to defend their faith.

with all kinds of weapons of war
This indicates a comprehensive arsenal, suggesting versatility and adaptability in combat. Historically, the Israelites used a variety of weapons, including swords, spears, and bows. Spiritually, this can be likened to the "armor of God" described in Ephesians 6:10-18, where believers are encouraged to equip themselves with truth, righteousness, faith, and the Word of God.

who with one purpose
Unity is a central theme here. The phrase "with one purpose" highlights the collective focus and determination of the men of Zebulun. In the Hebrew context, unity among the tribes was crucial for the success of Israel. This unity is a powerful reminder of the strength found in communal faith and shared goals within the body of Christ.

were devoted to David
The devotion to David signifies loyalty and recognition of God's anointed king. David, a man after God's own heart, represents the ideal leader who unites the tribes under God's covenant. This devotion is a reflection of the Israelites' acknowledgment of God's chosen leadership, paralleling the Christian call to devotion to Christ, the ultimate King and Shepherd.

(33) Expert in war . . . Marshalling (or ordering) battle with all kinds of weapons of war, and falling into rank (la'ad?r, forming in line) without a double heart. The expression "falling into rank" occurs only here and in 1Chronicles 12:38. Nine MSS. read instead " helping " (la'z?r), and the LXX. and Vulg. so translate. The Syriac has "to make war with those who disputed the sovranty of David." The phrase "falling into rank without a heart and a heart," asserts the unwavering fidelity and resolute courage of these warriors of Zebulun (comp. Psalm 12:3, "a speech of smooth things with heart and heart they speak"; they think one thing and say another; are double-minded). The number of warriors assigned to Zebulun and Naphtali has been thought surprising, because these tribes "never played an important part in the history of Israel" (comp., however, Judges 5:18). The numbers here given are, at all events, not discordant with those of Numbers 1:31; Numbers 1:43; Numbers 26:27; Numbers 26:50. . . . Verse 33. - Not of double heart. This phrase should be connected closely with the preceding clause, of which it is the termination, the sense being that they were the men to face battle with no doubtful heart.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
From Zebulun:
מִזְּבֻל֞וּן (miz·zə·ḇu·lūn)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2074: Zebulun -- a son of Jacob, also his descendants and their territory

50,000
חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים (ḥă·miš·šîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 2572: Fifty

fit for service,
יוֹצְאֵ֣י (yō·wṣ·’ê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

trained
עֹרְכֵ֧י (‘ō·rə·ḵê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 6186: To set in a, row, arrange, put in order

for battle
מִלְחָמָ֛ה (mil·ḥā·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4421: A battle, war

with all kinds
בְּכָל־ (bə·ḵāl)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

of weapons
כְּלֵ֥י (kə·lê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3627: Something prepared, any apparatus

of war,
מִלְחָמָ֖ה (mil·ḥā·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4421: A battle, war

who with one purpose
לֵ֥ב (lêḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre

were devoted to David.
וְלַעֲדֹ֖ר (wə·la·‘ă·ḏōr)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5737: To arrange as a battle, a vineyard, to muster, to miss


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 12:33 Of Zebulun such as were able (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 12:32
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