1 Chronicles 11:25
New International Version
He was held in greater honor than any of the Thirty, but he was not included among the Three. And David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

New Living Translation
He was more honored than the other members of the Thirty, though he was not one of the Three. And David made him captain of his bodyguard.

English Standard Version
He was renowned among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three. And David set him over his bodyguard.

Berean Standard Bible
He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.

King James Bible
Behold, he was honourable among the thirty, but attained not to the first three: and David set him over his guard.

New King James Version
Indeed he was more honored than the thirty, but he did not attain to the first three. And David appointed him over his guard.

New American Standard Bible
Behold, he was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain the reputation of the first three; and David appointed him over his bodyguard.

NASB 1995
Behold, he was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three; and David appointed him over his guard.

NASB 1977
Behold, he was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three; and David appointed him over his guard.

Legacy Standard Bible
Behold, he was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three. And David appointed him over his guard.

Amplified Bible
He was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain to [the rank of] the [first] three. David appointed him over his bodyguard.

Christian Standard Bible
He was the most honored of the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He was the most honored of the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

American Standard Version
Behold, he was more honorable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three: and David set him over his guard.

Contemporary English Version
even though he never became one of them. And he was certainly as famous as the rest of the Thirty Warriors. So David made him the leader of his own bodyguard.

English Revised Version
Behold, he was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three: and David set him over his guard.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He was honored more than the thirty, but he was not a member of the three. David put him in charge of his bodyguards.

Good News Translation
He was outstanding among "The Thirty," but not as famous as "The Three." David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

International Standard Version
He was well known among the platoons, but he didn't measure up to the Three Warriors. David placed him in charge of his security detail.

Majority Standard Bible
He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.

NET Bible
He received honor from the thirty warriors, though he was not one of the three elite warriors. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

New Heart English Bible
Look, he was more honored than the Thirty, but he did not attain to the Three. And David set him over his guard.

Webster's Bible Translation
Behold, he was honorable among the thirty, but attained not to the first three: and David set him over his guard.

World English Bible
Behold, he was more honorable than the thirty, but he didn’t attain to the three; and David set him over his guard.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Of the thirty, behold, he [is] honored, but he has not come to the [first] three, and David sets him over his guard.

Young's Literal Translation
Of the thirty, lo, he is honoured, and unto the first three he hath not come, and David setteth him over his guard.

Smith's Literal Translation
From the thirty, behold, he was honored, and to three he came not: and David will set him over his audience.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the first among the thirty, but yet to the three he attained not: and David made him of his council.

Catholic Public Domain Version
the first among the thirty. Yet truly, he did not reach as far as the three. Then David placed him beside his ear.

New American Bible
but was more famous than any of the Thirty. However, he did not attain to the Three. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

New Revised Standard Version
He was renowned among the Thirty, but he did not attain to the Three. And David put him in charge of his bodyguard.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he was honorable among the three valiant men, for he fought like three mighty men; and David set him over his bodyguard and over the chiefs of the army;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
For he was honored more than the three, and he was doing battle like the three, and David appointed him that he would be the Keeper over his spear and over the mighty men of the army.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Behold, he was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three; and David set him over his guard.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He was distinguished beyond the thirty, yet he reached not to the first three: and David set him over his family.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Mighty Men
24These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name alongside the three mighty men. 25He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard. 26Now these were the mighty men: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,…

Cross References
2 Samuel 23:23
He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.

1 Chronicles 27:6
This Benaiah was mighty among the Thirty and was over the Thirty, and his son Ammizabad was in charge of his division.

2 Samuel 23:8-39
These are the names of David’s mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time. / Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated, / but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead. ...

1 Chronicles 11:10-14
Now these were the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who, together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. / This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the officers; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time. / Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men. ...

1 Chronicles 12:18
Then the Spirit came upon Amasai, the chief of the Thirty, and he said: “We are yours, O David! We are with you, O son of Jesse! Peace, peace to you, and peace to your helpers, for your God helps you.” So David received them and made them leaders of his troops.

1 Chronicles 19:13
Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God. May the LORD do what is good in His sight.”

1 Chronicles 20:8
So these descendants of Rapha in Gath fell at the hands of David and his servants.

1 Chronicles 29:29
Now the acts of King David, from first to last, are indeed written in the Chronicles of Samuel the Seer, the Chronicles of Nathan the Prophet, and the Chronicles of Gad the Seer,

2 Samuel 21:17
But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.”

2 Samuel 22:1
And David sang this song to the LORD on the day the LORD had delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul.

1 Kings 1:8
But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David’s mighty men would not join Adonijah.

1 Kings 2:32
The LORD will bring his bloodshed back upon his own head, for without the knowledge of my father David he struck down two men more righteous and better than he when he put to the sword Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army.

1 Kings 11:28
Now Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor. So when Solomon noticed that the young man was industrious, he put him in charge of the whole labor force of the house of Joseph.

1 Chronicles 18:14
Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people:

1 Chronicles 28:1
Now David summoned all the leaders of Israel to Jerusalem: the leaders of the tribes, the leaders of the divisions in the king’s service, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and the officials in charge of all the property and cattle of the king and his sons, along with the court officials and mighty men—every mighty man of valor.


Treasury of Scripture

Behold, he was honorable among the thirty, but attained not to the first three: and David set him over his guard.

but attained

1 Chronicles 11:21
Of the three, he was more honourable than the two; for he was their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first three.

David

2 Samuel 20:23
Now Joab was over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites:

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Appointed Attain Attained Bodyguard Council David Equal First Greater Guard Held Honor Honorable Honored Honourable Honoured Included Renowned Servants Thirty Three
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Appointed Attain Attained Bodyguard Council David Equal First Greater Guard Held Honor Honorable Honored Honourable Honoured Included Renowned Servants Thirty Three
1 Chronicles 11
1. David Becomes King over All Israel
4. Jerusalem
10. David's Mighty Men














He was doubly honored
This phrase highlights the exceptional recognition given to the individual in question, likely referring to Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, as mentioned in the surrounding context. The Hebrew root for "honored" is "כָּבוֹד" (kavod), which conveys a sense of weightiness or glory. In the ancient Near Eastern context, honor was a crucial social currency, often associated with one's reputation, valor, and contributions to the community. Benaiah's honor was "doubly" significant, indicating that his achievements and character were recognized as surpassing those of his peers, the Thirty, a group of elite warriors in King David's army.

above the Thirty
The "Thirty" refers to a select group of David's mighty warriors, known for their bravery and skill in battle. Historically, these men were part of an elite military unit that played a crucial role in establishing and securing David's kingdom. The Hebrew term for "Thirty" is "שְׁלֹשִׁים" (sheloshim), which not only denotes a numerical value but also signifies a prestigious rank within the military hierarchy. Being honored above the Thirty suggests that Benaiah's deeds were of such magnitude that they set him apart even among these distinguished warriors.

but he did not become one of the Three
The "Three" refers to an even more exclusive group of warriors who were renowned for their extraordinary feats and held the highest honor among David's men. The Hebrew word for "Three" is "שְׁלוֹשָׁה" (sheloshah), indicating a triad of unparalleled heroes. Despite Benaiah's significant accomplishments and the honor he received, he did not attain the status of the Three. This distinction underscores the exceptional nature of the Three's achievements and the unique place they held in David's military structure. It also reflects a biblical theme of recognizing different roles and honors within God's plan, where each individual's contributions are valued, yet distinct.

(25) Behold, he was honourable among the thirty.--Rather, above the thirty behold he was honoured.

But attained not to the first three.--For he was a member of the second triad of heroes. The third member is omitted here, as in the case of the first triad.

Over his guard.--Literally, over his obedience; an abstract for concrete, as in Isaiah 11:14 (= vassals). The Cherethites and Pelethites, a small corps probably of foreigners, who constituted David's body-guard, and were under his direct orders, appear to be meant here. (See 2Samuel 8:18; 2Samuel 20:23.) The word has this precise sense only in this place and its parallel.

Verse 25. - Over his guard. If the reference is not as above (see ver. 22), the margin of the parallel (2 Samuel 23:23) may be followed, which would translate "guard" as council. This Gesenius adopts, and translates "privy council." There seems, however, no necessity for this, with the references before us above given (2 Samuel 8:18, etc., to which may be added ch. 27:6, which shows Benaiah to be captain of the third division).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He was the most honored
נִכְבָּד֙ (niḵ·bāḏ)
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3513: To be heavy, weighty, or burdensome

of
מִן־ (min-)
Preposition
Strong's 4480: A part of, from, out of

the Thirty,
הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗ים (haš·šə·lō·wō·šîm)
Article | Number - common plural
Strong's 7970: Thirty, thirtieth

but he
ה֔וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

did not
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

become
בָ֑א (ḇā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

one of
וְאֶל־ (wə·’el-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the Three.
הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה (haš·šə·lō·wō·šāh)
Article | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice

And David
דָוִ֖יד (ḏā·wîḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

appointed
וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ (way·śî·mê·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

him over
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

his guard.
מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ׃ (miš·ma‘·tōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4928: A pithy maxim, a simile, proverb, speak


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 11:25 Behold he was more honorable than (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 11:24
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