Psalm 139:8
New International Version
If I go up to the heavens, you are there; if I make my bed in the depths, you are there.

New Living Translation
If I go up to heaven, you are there; if I go down to the grave, you are there.

English Standard Version
If I ascend to heaven, you are there! If I make my bed in Sheol, you are there!

Berean Standard Bible
If I ascend to the heavens, You are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there.

King James Bible
If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there.

New King James Version
If I ascend into heaven, You are there; If I make my bed in hell, behold, You are there.

New American Standard Bible
If I ascend to heaven, You are there; If I make my bed in Sheol, behold, You are there.

NASB 1995
If I ascend to heaven, You are there; If I make my bed in Sheol, behold, You are there.

NASB 1977
If I ascend to heaven, Thou art there; If I make my bed in Sheol, behold, Thou art there.

Legacy Standard Bible
If I ascend to heaven, You are there; If I make my bed in Sheol, behold, You are there.

Amplified Bible
If I ascend to heaven, You are there; If I make my bed in Sheol (the nether world, the place of the dead), behold, You are there.

Christian Standard Bible
If I go up to heaven, you are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, you are there.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If I go up to heaven, You are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there.

American Standard Version
If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: If I make my bed in Sheol, behold, thou art there.

Contemporary English Version
If I were to climb up to the highest heavens, you would be there. If I were to dig down to the world of the dead you would also be there.

English Revised Version
If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in Sheol, behold, thou art there.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If I go up to heaven, you are there. If I make my bed in hell, you are there.

Good News Translation
If I went up to heaven, you would be there; if I lay down in the world of the dead, you would be there.

International Standard Version
If I rise to heaven, there you are! If I lay down with the dead, there you are!

Majority Standard Bible
If I ascend to the heavens, You are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there.

NET Bible
If I were to ascend to heaven, you would be there. If I were to sprawl out in Sheol, there you would be.

New Heart English Bible
If I ascend up into heaven, you are there. If I make my bed in Sheol, look, you are there.

Webster's Bible Translation
If I ascend into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there.

World English Bible
If I ascend up into heaven, you are there. If I make my bed in Sheol, behold, you are there!
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
If I ascend the heavens—You [are] there, "" And spread out a bed in Sheol, behold, You!

Young's Literal Translation
If I ascend the heavens -- there Thou art, And spread out a couch in Sheol, lo, Thee!

Smith's Literal Translation
If I shall ascend to the heavens, thou art there: and shall I bend down to hades, behold thee.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If I ascend into heaven, thou art there: if I descend into hell, thou art present.

Catholic Public Domain Version
If I ascend into heaven, you are there. If I descend into Hell, you are near.

New American Bible
If I ascend to the heavens, you are there; if I lie down in Sheol, there you are.

New Revised Standard Version
If I ascend to heaven, you are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, you are there.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
If I ascend into heaven, thou art there; if I descend into Sheol, behold, thou art there also.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
If I shall ascend to Heaven, there you are, and if I would descend to Sheol, you are there also!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
If I ascend up into heaven, Thou art there; If I make my bed in the nether-world, behold, Thou art there.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
If I should go up to heaven, thou art there: if I should go down to hell, thou art present.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
You Have Searched Me and Known Me
7Where can I go to escape Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence? 8If I ascend to the heavens, You are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there. 9If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle by the farthest sea,…

Cross References
Romans 8:38-39
For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor principalities, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, / neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Jeremiah 23:24
“Can a man hide in secret places where I cannot see him?” declares the LORD. “Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the LORD.

Amos 9:2-3
Though they dig down to Sheol, from there My hand will take them; and though they climb up to heaven, from there I will pull them down. / Though they hide themselves atop Carmel, there I will track them and seize them; and though they hide from Me at the bottom of the sea, there I will command the serpent to bite them.

Job 26:6
Sheol is naked before God, and Abaddon has no covering.

Proverbs 15:11
Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the LORD—how much more the hearts of men!

Isaiah 7:11
“Ask for a sign from the LORD your God, whether from the depths of Sheol or the heights of heaven.”

Ephesians 4:9-10
What does “He ascended” mean, except that He also descended to the lower parts of the earth? / He who descended is the very One who ascended above all the heavens, in order to fill all things.

Matthew 28:20
and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”

Jonah 2:2
saying: “In my distress I called to the LORD, and He answered me. From the belly of Sheol I called for help, and You heard my voice.

Revelation 1:18
the Living One. I was dead, and behold, now I am alive forever and ever! And I hold the keys of Death and of Hades.

Deuteronomy 30:12-13
It is not in heaven, that you should need to ask, ‘Who will ascend into heaven to get it for us and proclaim it, that we may obey it?’ / And it is not beyond the sea, that you should need to ask, ‘Who will cross the sea to get it for us and proclaim it, that we may obey it?’

Job 11:8
They are higher than the heavens—what can you do? They are deeper than Sheol—what can you know?

1 Kings 8:27
But will God indeed dwell upon the earth? The heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain You, much less this temple I have built.

Acts 17:27-28
God intended that they would seek Him and perhaps reach out for Him and find Him, though He is not far from each one of us. / ‘For in Him we live and move and have our being.’ As some of your own poets have said, ‘We are His offspring.’

Hebrews 4:13
Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.


Treasury of Scripture

If I ascend up into heaven, you are there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, you are there.

I ascend

Ezekiel 28:12-17
Son of man, take up a lamentation upon the king of Tyrus, and say unto him, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou sealest up the sum, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty…

Amos 9:2-4
Though they dig into hell, thence shall mine hand take them; though they climb up to heaven, thence will I bring them down: …

Obadiah 1:4
Though thou exalt thyself as the eagle, and though thou set thy nest among the stars, thence will I bring thee down, saith the LORD.

in hell

Job 26:6
Hell is naked before him, and destruction hath no covering.

Job 34:21,22
For his eyes are upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his goings…

Proverbs 15:11
Hell and destruction are before the LORD: how much more then the hearts of the children of men?

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Ascend Bed Couch Depths Heaven Heavens Hell Nether-World Sheol Spread Underworld
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Ascend Bed Couch Depths Heaven Heavens Hell Nether-World Sheol Spread Underworld
Psalm 139
1. David praises God for his all-seeing providence
17. And for this infinite mercies
19. He defies the wicked
23. He prays for sincerity














If I ascend to the heavens
The phrase "ascend to the heavens" speaks to the omnipresence of God, a central theme in this psalm. The Hebrew word for "heavens" is "shamayim," which often refers to the sky or the abode of God. In ancient Near Eastern cosmology, the heavens were seen as the highest realm, a place of divine presence and authority. The psalmist acknowledges that even in the highest, most exalted places, God's presence is assured. This reflects the belief that God is not confined to earthly limitations but reigns supreme over all creation.

You are there
This simple yet profound declaration emphasizes God's omnipresence. The Hebrew word "sham" means "there," indicating a specific presence. The psalmist is comforted by the assurance that God's presence is not just a theological concept but a personal reality. This is a reminder that no matter where we find ourselves, God is intimately involved in our lives, offering guidance, comfort, and support.

if I make my bed in Sheol
"Sheol" in Hebrew refers to the realm of the dead, a shadowy place where the departed spirits reside. In the ancient world, Sheol was often perceived as a place of separation from the living and, by extension, from God. However, the psalmist challenges this notion by asserting that even in Sheol, God's presence is inescapable. This reflects a radical understanding of God's reach, suggesting that there is no place, not even death, where God cannot be found.

You are there
Reiterating the phrase underscores the unchanging nature of God's presence. The repetition serves to emphasize that God's presence is not conditional or limited by circumstances. Whether in the heights of heaven or the depths of Sheol, God's presence is constant and unwavering. This offers profound comfort and assurance to believers, affirming that God's love and presence transcend all boundaries and conditions.

(8) If I make my bed in hell.--Literally, If I make Sheol my bed. (For the thought see Amos 9:2, and comp. Proverbs 15:11; Job 26:6.)

This conviction that the underworld was not exempt from the vigilance and even from the visitation of Jehovah makes an advance in thought from Psalm 6:5 (where see Note), &c, where death is viewed as cutting off the Hebrew altogether from his relation to the Theocracy.

Verse 8. - If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there; i.e. "if I were to ascend up into heaven, if I could do so, thou wouldst still be there - I should not find myself where thou wert not; no, nor even if I went down to hell (Sheol), should I escape thee - thou wouldst be there also." If I make my bed in hell means, "if I go down and take my rest in hell" - the place of departed spirits. Behold, thou art there; literally, behold, thou!

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

I ascend
אֶסַּ֣ק (’es·saq)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 5266: To go up

to the heavens,
שָׁ֭מַיִם (ma·yim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8064: Heaven, sky

You
אָ֑תָּה (’āt·tāh)
Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

are there;
שָׁ֣ם (šām)
Adverb
Strong's 8033: There, then, thither

if I make my bed
וְאַצִּ֖יעָה (wə·’aṣ·ṣî·‘āh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strong's 3331: To strew as a, surface

in Sheol,
שְּׁא֣וֹל (šə·’ō·wl)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 7585: Underworld (place to which people descend at death)

You are there.
הִנֶּֽךָּ׃ (hin·ne·kā)
Interjection | second person masculine singular
Strong's 2005: Lo! behold!


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OT Poetry: Psalm 139:8 If I ascend up into heaven you (Psalm Ps Psa.)
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