4354 rock
Dictionary of Bible Themes

A symbol of strength and permanence and a place where people in danger often took refuge. God is depicted as the Rock of Israel, being the strength, security and deliverance for his people.

Zechariah 12:3

Rock as a symbol of strength, stability and permanence

See also

Job 18:4; 19:23-24; 41:24
Nahum 1:6
1 Samuel 13:6; 23:25

Rocks as places of refuge and shelter

Job 24:8; 30:6
Psalms 27:5; 40:2

David's hiding-place from Saul

Songs 2:14
Isaiah 2:10,19,21; 32:2
Jeremiah 4:29; 16:16; 48:28; 49:16
Revelation 6:15-16

pp Ob 3

Isaiah 26:4

God as a rock

See also

Symbolising his strength and faithfulness

Genesis 49:23-25
Deuteronomy 32:3-4
1 Samuel 2:2
2 Samuel 23:2-4
Psalms 28:1; 42:9; 62:6; 92:14-15
Isaiah 44:8
Habakkuk 1:12
Psalms 71:3

See also

Symbolising safety and refuge in him

Deuteronomy 32:30
2 Samuel 22:31-32
Psalms 31:2-3; 61:1-3; 62:7; 94:22; 144:1-2
Isaiah 17:10

pp Ps 18:30-31

Deuteronomy 32:15-18
2 Samuel 22:47

Associated with salvation and deliverance

Psalms 19:14; 62:2; 78:35; 89:26; 95:1

pp Ps 18:46

Isaiah 8:13-15
Romans 9:33

Associated with judgment and punishment

1 Peter 2:8
Deuteronomy 32:31

Other gods as rocks

See also

Deuteronomy 32:36-38
Numbers 20:8

Water from the rock

See also

Exodus 17:6
Numbers 20:10-13
Deuteronomy 8:15
Nehemiah 9:15
Psalms 78:15-16,20; 105:41
Isaiah 48:21
1 Corinthians 10:3-4
Matthew 7:24-25

Rocks as foundations

See also

Matthew 16:13-20

pp Lk 6:47-48

Deuteronomy 8:9

Rocks in mining, quarrying and building

Job 28:5-6,9-10
Isaiah 51:1-2
Jeremiah 23:29; 51:26
Daniel 2:34-35,45
Judges 6:20-21; 13:19-20

Rocks used as altars

Joshua 7:26; 8:29

Rock and burial places

2 Samuel 18:17

Rocks erected over graves

Luke 23:53

Tombs quarried in rock

See also

pp Mt 27:59-60

Isaiah 22:16

pp Mk 15:46

Joshua 10:17-18,27
Matthew 27:59-60

Rocks used to seal caves and tombs

Matthew 27:66; 28:2
Mark 16:2-4

pp Mk 15:46

pp Lk 24:2

pp Jn 20:1

Matthew 13:20-21

Rocky soil in the parable of the sower

See also

pp Mk 4:16-17

Matthew 13:5

pp Lk 8:13

pp Mk 4:5

pp Lk 8:6

Judges 7:25; 15:8-13; 20:45-47; 21:13

Rocks in place-names

2 Samuel 20:8
1 Chronicles 11:15

See also

1240 God, the Rock
4221 cistern
4330 glass
4351 refining
4366 stones
5113 Peter, disciple
5240 building
5317 foundation
5490 refuge
5511 safety
5953 stability
9050 tombs
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


4351
Top of Page
Top of Page