Proverbs 4:16
New International Version
For they cannot rest until they do evil; they are robbed of sleep till they make someone stumble.

New Living Translation
For evil people can’t sleep until they’ve done their evil deed for the day. They can’t rest until they’ve caused someone to stumble.

English Standard Version
For they cannot sleep unless they have done wrong; they are robbed of sleep unless they have made someone stumble.

Berean Standard Bible
For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; they are deprived of slumber until they make someone fall.

King James Bible
For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall.

New King James Version
For they do not sleep unless they have done evil; And their sleep is taken away unless they make someone fall.

New American Standard Bible
For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; And they are robbed of sleep unless they make someone stumble.

NASB 1995
For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; And they are robbed of sleep unless they make someone stumble.

NASB 1977
For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; And they are robbed of sleep unless they make someone stumble.

Legacy Standard Bible
For they do not sleep unless they do evil; And they are robbed of sleep unless they make someone stumble.

Amplified Bible
For the wicked cannot sleep unless they do evil; And they are deprived of sleep unless they make someone stumble and fall.

Christian Standard Bible
For they can’t sleep unless they have done what is evil; they are robbed of sleep unless they make someone stumble.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For they can’t sleep unless they have done what is evil; they are robbed of sleep unless they make someone stumble.

American Standard Version
For they sleep not, except they do evil; And their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall.

Contemporary English Version
They can't sleep or rest until they do wrong or harm some innocent victim.

English Revised Version
For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Wicked people cannot sleep unless they do wrong, and they are robbed of their sleep unless they make someone stumble.

Good News Translation
Wicked people cannot sleep unless they have done something wrong. They lie awake unless they have hurt someone.

International Standard Version
For they cannot sleep unless they are doing evil, and they are robbed of their sleep unless they cause someone to stumble.

Majority Standard Bible
For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; they are deprived of slumber until they make someone fall.

NET Bible
For they cannot sleep unless they cause harm; they are robbed of sleep until they make someone stumble.

New Heart English Bible
For they do not sleep, unless they do evil. Their sleep is taken away, unless they make someone fall.

Webster's Bible Translation
For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall.

World English Bible
For they don’t sleep unless they do evil. Their sleep is taken away, unless they make someone fall.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For they do not sleep if they do no evil, "" And their sleep has been taken away violently, "" If they do not cause [some] to stumble.

Young's Literal Translation
For they sleep not if they do not evil, And their sleep hath been taken violently away, If they cause not some to stumble.

Smith's Literal Translation
For they slept not, if they shall not do evil; and their sleep was taken away, if they shall not cause to falter.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For they sleep not except they have done evil: and their sleep is taken away unless they have made some to fall.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For they do not sleep, unless they have done evil. And their sleep is quickly taken away from them, unless they have overthrown.

New American Bible
For they cannot rest unless they have done evil; if they do not trip anyone they lose sleep.

New Revised Standard Version
For they cannot sleep unless they have done wrong; they are robbed of sleep unless they have made someone stumble.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For they do not sleep until they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away until their evil devices are carried out.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
They do not sleep until they do evil and their sleep flees away until they do their desires.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For they sleep not, except they have done evil; And their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For they cannot sleep, unless they have done evil: their sleep is taken away, and they rest not.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Father's Instruction
15Avoid it; do not travel on it. Turn from it and pass on by. 16For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; they are deprived of slumber until they make someone fall. 17For they eat the bread of wickedness and drink the wine of violence.…

Cross References
Psalm 36:4
Even on his bed he plots wickedness; he sets himself on a path that is not good; he fails to reject evil.

Micah 2:1
Woe to those who devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds! At morning’s light they accomplish it because the power is in their hands.

Isaiah 57:20-21
But the wicked are like the storm-tossed sea, for it cannot be still, and its waves churn up mire and muck. / “There is no peace,” says my God, “for the wicked.”

Romans 3:15-17
“Their feet are swift to shed blood; / ruin and misery lie in their wake, / and the way of peace they have not known.”

Isaiah 59:7-8
Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake. / The way of peace they have not known, and there is no justice in their tracks. They have turned them into crooked paths; no one who treads on them will know peace.

Job 15:35
They conceive trouble and give birth to evil; their womb is pregnant with deceit.”

Matthew 23:13
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You shut the kingdom of heaven in men’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let in those who wish to enter.

Jeremiah 14:10
This is what the LORD says about this people: “Truly they love to wander; they have not restrained their feet. So the LORD does not accept them; He will now remember their iniquity and punish them for their sins.”

Ephesians 4:18-19
They are darkened in their understanding and alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardness of their hearts. / Having lost all sense of shame, they have given themselves over to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity, with a craving for more.

Psalm 10:7-8
His mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and violence; trouble and malice are under his tongue. / He lies in wait near the villages; in ambush he slays the innocent; his eyes watch in stealth for the helpless.

1 Thessalonians 5:7
For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk, get drunk at night.

John 3:19-20
And this is the verdict: The Light has come into the world, but men loved the darkness rather than the Light because their deeds were evil. / Everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come into the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed.

Psalm 7:14
Behold, the wicked man travails with evil; he conceives trouble and births falsehood.

2 Peter 2:14
Their eyes are full of adultery; their desire for sin is never satisfied; they seduce the unstable. They are accursed children with hearts trained in greed.

Proverbs 1:16
For their feet run to evil, and they are swift to shed blood.


Treasury of Scripture

For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall.

Proverbs 1:16
For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood.

Psalm 36:4
He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil.

Isaiah 57:20
But the wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt.

Jump to Previous
Cause Caused Evil Except Fall Mischief Robbed Sleep Slumber Someone Someone's Stumble Unless Violently Wrong
Jump to Next
Cause Caused Evil Except Fall Mischief Robbed Sleep Slumber Someone Someone's Stumble Unless Violently Wrong
Proverbs 4
1. persuades to wisdom
14. and to show wickedness
20. He exhorts to sanctification














For they cannot sleep
This phrase highlights the restless nature of the wicked. The Hebrew root word for "sleep" here is "yashen," which implies a state of rest or peace. In the context of this verse, it suggests that those who pursue evil are in a constant state of unrest. Historically, this reflects the understanding that sin disrupts the natural order and peace that God intends for humanity. The inability to sleep symbolizes a deeper spiritual unrest and a life out of alignment with God's will.

unless they do evil
The phrase "do evil" comes from the Hebrew word "ra'ah," which means to act wickedly or cause harm. This indicates a deliberate choice to engage in wrongdoing. In the biblical context, evil is not just an abstract concept but a tangible action that opposes God's righteousness. The historical context of Proverbs, attributed to Solomon, reflects a time when wisdom literature was used to instruct the young in the ways of righteousness, contrasting the path of the wicked with the path of the wise.

they are deprived of slumber
"Deprived of slumber" suggests a forced wakefulness, an inability to find rest. The Hebrew word for "slumber" is "shenah," which is often associated with a peaceful, restorative rest. The use of this word here emphasizes the consequences of a life of sin—an absence of true peace and rest. This aligns with the broader biblical narrative that sin leads to turmoil and separation from God, who is the source of true peace.

until they make someone fall
The phrase "make someone fall" is derived from the Hebrew "kashal," meaning to stumble or bring down. This reflects the destructive nature of sin, not only affecting the sinner but also those around them. In the scriptural context, this serves as a warning about the communal impact of sin. The historical and cultural backdrop of ancient Israel, where community and relationships were central, underscores the gravity of leading others into sin. This phrase serves as a cautionary note, urging the reader to consider the broader implications of their actions on the community and their relationship with God.

(16) For they sleep not . . .--The practice of evil has become as it were a second nature to them, they cannot live without it.

Verse 16. - This verse exhibits the extreme depravity and debasement into which "the wicked" (r'shaim) and "the evil" (raim) of ver. 14 have fallen. Their sins are not sins of frailty, but arise from premeditation and from their insatiable desire to commit wickedness. Sin has become to them a kind of second nature, and, unless they indulge in it, sleep is banished from their eyes. They sleep not; lo-yish'nu, future of yashan, "to fall asleep;" the future here being used for the present, as is frequently the case in the Proverbs, and denoting a permanent condition or habit. Unless they cause some to fall; i.e. "unless they have betrayed others into sin," taking the verb in an ethical sense (Zockler), or, which is preferable, owing to ver. 16a, unless they have done them some injury (Mercerus); Vulgate, nisi supplantaverint. For the Khetib yik'shulu, kal, which would mean "unless they have stumbled or fallen," the Keri substitutes the hiph. yak'shihi "unless they have caused some to fall." The hiph. is found without any object, as here, in 2 Chronicles 25:8). (On the verb khasal, from which it is derived, see ch. 4:12.) With the statement of the verse we may compare David's complaint of the persistent persecution of his enemies (Psalm 59:15), "If they be not satisfied, then will they stay all night" (margin). A similar construction to the one before us occurs in Virgil: "Et si non aliqua nocuisses, mortuus esses" - "And had you not, by some means or other done him an injury, you would have died" ('Eclog.,' 3:15); cf. also Juvenal: "Ergo non aliter poterit dormire; quibusdam somnum rixa facit" - "Therefore, not otherwise, would he have slept; contention to some produces sleep." Hitzig rejects vers. 16 and 17 against all manuscript authority.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For
כִּ֤י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

they cannot
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

sleep
יִֽ֭שְׁנוּ (yiš·nū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3462: To be slack, languid, sleep, to grow old, stale, inveterate

unless
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

they do evil,
יָרֵ֑עוּ (yā·rê·‘ū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7489: To spoil, to make, good for, nothing, bad

they are deprived
וְֽנִגְזְלָ֥ה (wə·niḡ·zə·lāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1497: To pluck off, to flay, strip, rob

of slumber
שְׁ֝נָתָ֗ם (nā·ṯām)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 8142: Sleep

until
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

they make someone fall,
יַכְשִֽׁילוּ׃ (yaḵ·šî·lū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3782: To totter, waver, to falter, stumble, faint, fall


Links
Proverbs 4:16 NIV
Proverbs 4:16 NLT
Proverbs 4:16 ESV
Proverbs 4:16 NASB
Proverbs 4:16 KJV

Proverbs 4:16 BibleApps.com
Proverbs 4:16 Biblia Paralela
Proverbs 4:16 Chinese Bible
Proverbs 4:16 French Bible
Proverbs 4:16 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Proverbs 4:16 For they don't sleep unless they do (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 4:15
Top of Page
Top of Page