Numbers 34:29
New International Version
These are the men the LORD commanded to assign the inheritance to the Israelites in the land of Canaan.

New Living Translation
These are the men the LORD has appointed to divide the grants of land in Canaan among the Israelites.”

English Standard Version
These are the men whom the LORD commanded to divide the inheritance for the people of Israel in the land of Canaan.

Berean Standard Bible
These are the ones whom the LORD commanded to apportion the inheritance to the Israelites in the land of Canaan.

Berean Literal Bible
These are those whom YHWH commanded among the sons of Israel to divide the inheritance in the land of Canaan.

King James Bible
These are they whom the LORD commanded to divide the inheritance unto the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.

New King James Version
These are the ones the LORD commanded to divide the inheritance among the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.

New American Standard Bible
These are the ones whom the LORD commanded to apportion the inheritance to the sons of Israel in the land of Canaan.

NASB 1995
These are those whom the LORD commanded to apportion the inheritance to the sons of Israel in the land of Canaan.

NASB 1977
These are those whom the LORD commanded to apportion the inheritance to the sons of Israel in the land of Canaan.

Legacy Standard Bible
These are those whom Yahweh commanded to apportion the inheritance to the sons of Israel in the land of Canaan.

Amplified Bible
These are the [twelve] men whom the LORD commanded [to work with Joshua and Eleazar] to divide the inheritance to the sons of Israel in the land of Canaan.

Berean Annotated Bible
These are the ones whom the LORD {YHWH} commanded to apportion the inheritance to the Israelites (God prevails) in the land of Canaan (lowland).

Christian Standard Bible
These are the ones the LORD commanded to distribute the inheritance to the Israelites in the land of Canaan.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
These are the ones the LORD commanded to distribute the inheritance to the Israelites in the land of Canaan.

American Standard Version
These are they whom Jehovah commanded to divide the inheritance unto the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.

Contemporary English Version
These are the men the LORD commanded to help Eleazar and Joshua divide the land for the Israelites.

English Revised Version
These are they whom the LORD commanded to divide the inheritance unto the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
These are the men the LORD commanded to divide Canaan for the Israelites.

Good News Translation
These are the men that the LORD assigned to divide the property for the people of Israel in the land of Canaan.

International Standard Version
These are the ones whom the LORD commanded to divide the inheritance of the Israelis in the land of Canaan.

NET Bible
These are the ones whom the LORD commanded to divide up the inheritance among the Israelites in the land of Canaan.

New Heart English Bible
These are they whom the LORD commanded to divide the inheritance to the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.

Webster's Bible Translation
These are they whom the LORD commanded to divide the inheritance to the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
These are the ones whom the LORD commanded to apportion the inheritance to the Israelites in the land of Canaan.

World English Bible
These are they whom Yahweh commanded to divide the inheritance to the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
These [are] those whom YHWH has commanded to give the sons of Israel inheritance in the land of Canaan.

Berean Literal Bible
These are those whom YHWH commanded among the sons of Israel to divide the inheritance in the land of Canaan.

Young's Literal Translation
These are those whom Jehovah hath commanded to give the sons of Israel inheritance in the land of Canaan.

Smith's Literal Translation
These whom Jehovah commanded to cause the sons of Israel to inherit in the land of Canaan.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
These are they whom the Lord hath commanded to divide the land of Chanaan to the children of Israel,.

Catholic Public Domain Version
These are the ones that the Lord has ordered to divide the land of Canaan to the sons of Israel.

New American Bible
These are the ones whom the LORD commanded to apportion to the Israelites their heritage in the land of Canaan.

New Revised Standard Version
These were the ones whom the LORD commanded to apportion the inheritance for the Israelites in the land of Canaan.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
These are they whom the LORD commanded to divide the inheritance to the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
LORD JEHOVAH commanded these to distribute the inheritance to the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
These are they whom the LORD commanded to divide the inheritance unto the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
These did the Lord command to distribute the inheritances to the children of Israel in the land of Chanaan.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Leaders for Dividing the Land
28and Pedahel son of Ammihud, a leader from the tribe of Naphtali.” 29These are the ones whom the LORD commanded to apportion the inheritance to the Israelites in the land of Canaan.

Cross References
These are the ones whom the LORD commanded

Numbers 27:18-23
And the LORD replied to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man with the Spirit in him, and lay your hands on him. / Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, and commission him in their sight. / Confer on him some of your authority, so that the whole congregation of Israel will obey him. …

Deuteronomy 3:28
But commission Joshua, encourage him, and strengthen him, for he will cross over ahead of the people and enable them to inherit the land that you will see.”

Joshua 1:1-2
Now after the death of His servant Moses, the LORD spoke to Joshua son of Nun, Moses’ assistant, saying, / “Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, you and all these people, and cross over the Jordan into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel.
to apportion the inheritance

Joshua 13:6-7
All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon to Misrephoth-maim—all the Sidonians—I Myself will drive out before the Israelites. Be sure to divide it by lot as an inheritance to Israel, as I have commanded you. / Now therefore divide this land as an inheritance to the nine tribes and the half-tribe of Manasseh.”

Numbers 26:53-56
“The land is to be divided among the tribes as an inheritance, according to the number of names. / Increase the inheritance for a large tribe and decrease it for a small one; each tribe is to receive its inheritance according to the number of those registered. / Indeed, the land must be divided by lot; they shall receive their inheritance according to the names of the tribes of their fathers. …

Joshua 14:1-2
Now these are the portions that the Israelites inherited in the land of Canaan, as distributed by Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families of the tribes of Israel. / Their inheritance was assigned by lot for the nine and a half tribes, as the LORD had commanded through Moses.
to the Israelites

Joshua 11:23
So Joshua took the entire land, in keeping with all that the LORD had spoken to Moses. And Joshua gave it as an inheritance to Israel according to the allotments to their tribes. Then the land had rest from war.

Joshua 19:49-51
When they had finished distributing the land into its territories, the Israelites gave Joshua son of Nun an inheritance among them, / as the LORD had commanded. They gave him the city of Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim, as he requested. He rebuilt the city and settled in it. / These are the inheritances that Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families distributed by lot to the tribes of Israel at Shiloh before the LORD at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. So they finished dividing up the land.

Joshua 21:43-45
Thus the LORD gave Israel all the land He had sworn to give their fathers, and they took possession of it and settled in it. / And the LORD gave them rest on every side, just as He had sworn to their fathers. None of their enemies could stand against them, for the LORD delivered all their enemies into their hand. / Not one of all the LORD’s good promises to the house of Israel had failed; everything was fulfilled.
in the land of Canaan.

Genesis 17:8
And to you and your descendants I will give the land where you are residing—all the land of Canaan—as an eternal possession; and I will be their God.”

Exodus 6:4
I also established My covenant with them to give them the land of Canaan, the land where they lived as foreigners.

Leviticus 25:38
I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and to be your God.
Joshua 19:51
These are the inheritances that Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families distributed by lot to the tribes of Israel at Shiloh before the LORD at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. So they finished dividing up the land.

Joshua 21:1-2
Now the family heads of the Levites approached Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the other tribes of Israel / at Shiloh in the land of Canaan and said to them, “The LORD commanded through Moses that we be given cities in which to live, together with pasturelands for our livestock.”

Deuteronomy 1:38
Joshua son of Nun, who stands before you, will enter it. Encourage him, for he will enable Israel to inherit the land.

Deuteronomy 31:7-8
Then Moses called for Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you will go with this people into the land that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance. / The LORD Himself goes before you; He will be with you. He will never leave you nor forsake you. Do not be afraid or discouraged.”


Treasury of Scripture

These are they whom the LORD commanded to divide the inheritance to the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.

Numbers 34:18
And ye shall take one prince of every tribe, to divide the land by inheritance.

Joshua 19:51
These are the inheritances, which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel, divided for an inheritance by lot in Shiloh before the LORD, at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. So they made an end of dividing the country.

Jump to Previous
Apportion Assign Canaan Children Commanded Distribution Divide Heritage Inheritance Israel Israelites Orders
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Apportion Assign Canaan Children Commanded Distribution Divide Heritage Inheritance Israel Israelites Orders
Numbers 34
1. The borders of the land
16. The names of the men who shall divide the land












These are the ones whom the LORD commanded
This phrase emphasizes divine authority and direction. The LORD's command signifies that the allocation of the land was not a human decision but a divine mandate. This reflects the theocratic nature of Israel's governance, where God directly intervenes in the affairs of the nation. It underscores the importance of obedience to God's instructions, a recurring theme throughout the Pentateuch. The LORD's command also highlights His sovereignty and faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the patriarchs regarding the land.

to apportion the inheritance
The concept of inheritance is central to Israel's identity and God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The land was a tangible sign of God's promise and blessing. The term "apportion" indicates a careful and deliberate distribution, ensuring each tribe received its rightful share. This process was to be carried out by Eleazar the priest and Joshua, along with the leaders of each tribe, as detailed earlier in the chapter. The inheritance was not just a physical possession but a spiritual legacy, symbolizing God's provision and the people's responsibility to maintain faithfulness to Him.

to the Israelites
The Israelites, descendants of Jacob, were the chosen people through whom God intended to reveal Himself to the world. This phrase reinforces their identity as a covenant community, distinct from other nations. The allocation of the land was a fulfillment of God's promise to them, setting them apart as His people. It also served as a reminder of their collective history, from slavery in Egypt to wandering in the wilderness, and now to receiving the promised land.

in the land of Canaan
Canaan was the land promised to Abraham and his descendants, a region known for its diverse geography and strategic location. It was a land "flowing with milk and honey," symbolizing abundance and prosperity. The conquest and settlement of Canaan were central to Israel's history, representing both a physical and spiritual journey. The land was inhabited by various Canaanite tribes, and Israel's task was to dispossess these nations, a process that required faith and obedience to God's commands. Canaan also holds typological significance, often seen as a foreshadowing of the believer's spiritual inheritance in Christ, the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Eleazar the Priest
A key religious leader among the Israelites, Eleazar was the son of Aaron and played a significant role in guiding the people in spiritual matters and in the distribution of the land.

2. Joshua son of Nun
The successor of Moses, Joshua was a military leader and was tasked with leading the Israelites into the Promised Land and overseeing its division among the tribes.

3. The Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, also known as the children of Israel, who were promised the land of Canaan as their inheritance.

4. The Land of Canaan
The Promised Land that God had sworn to give to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It represents the fulfillment of God's promise and a place of rest and blessing for the Israelites.

5. The Inheritance
Refers to the division of the land among the tribes of Israel, as commanded by God, signifying the fulfillment of His covenant promises.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The division of the land among the Israelites is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Believers can trust that God will fulfill His promises in their lives as well.

Leadership and Obedience
The roles of Eleazar and Joshua highlight the importance of godly leadership and obedience to God's commands. Christians are called to respect and follow godly leaders and to seek God's guidance in their own leadership roles.

Inheritance in Christ
Just as the Israelites received a physical inheritance, believers have a spiritual inheritance in Christ. This includes eternal life and the blessings of being part of God's family.

Unity and Community
The division of the land required cooperation and unity among the tribes. Similarly, the body of Christ is called to work together in unity, valuing each member's contribution.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Numbers 34:29?

2. How does Numbers 34:29 guide us in selecting leaders today?

3. What qualities should leaders possess according to Numbers 34:29?

4. How does Numbers 34:29 connect with New Testament teachings on leadership?

5. How can we apply the leadership principles from Numbers 34:29 in our church?

6. Why is it important to follow God's appointed leaders as seen in Numbers 34:29?

7. What is the significance of Eleazar and Joshua in Numbers 34:29 for land distribution?

8. How does Numbers 34:29 reflect God's authority in assigning leaders?

9. Why were Eleazar and Joshua chosen as leaders in Numbers 34:29?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 34?

11. Are there any historical or archaeological records supporting the total destruction of the Amalekites described in 1 Samuel 15?

12. How can we reconcile the precise territorial boundaries in Numbers 34 with the lack of clear archaeological evidence for these exact borders?

13. Psalm 29:8 describes the Lord's voice shaking the wilderness of Kadesh; where is the historical or archeological record of such a cataclysmic event taking place?

14. What are the names and meanings of Israel's twelve tribes?
What Does Numbers 34:29 Mean
These are the ones

- The verse looks back to the list of leaders just named in Numbers 34:17-28, men like Eleazar the priest and Joshua son of Nun.

- By pointing to specific, identifiable people, Scripture grounds Israel’s inheritance in real history (Joshua 21:43-45).

- God always works through chosen individuals, just as He later appointed the twelve apostles (Matthew 10:1-4).


whom the LORD commanded

- The authority is entirely the LORD’s; the leaders act only under His explicit instruction, echoing Exodus 40:16 where Moses “did everything just as the LORD had commanded him.”

- Command highlights covenant obedience: blessing comes when God’s people follow His word (Deuteronomy 28:1-2).

- It also underscores accountability; leaders answer first to God (James 3:1).


to apportion the inheritance

- “Inheritance” recalls God’s promise to Abraham in Genesis 17:8.

- The land is not a random possession but a God-given portion, paralleling Colossians 1:12 where believers receive “a share in the inheritance of the saints.”

- The act of apportioning demonstrates orderly stewardship (1 Corinthians 14:40) and prevents future disputes (Joshua 18:3-10).

- Practical application: believers today steward spiritual gifts and resources with the same sense of divine assignment (1 Peter 4:10).


to the Israelites

- Every tribe, clan, and family matters; no one is left out (Numbers 26:52-56).

- The verse affirms God’s faithfulness to the covenant nation (Romans 11:29).

- It also illustrates corporate identity: personal blessings are tied to the community of faith (Ephesians 2:19).


in the land of Canaan

- Canaan is the tangible fulfillment of centuries-old promises (Genesis 12:7).

- The specificity of geography shows God’s promises are real and measurable, not abstract (Hebrews 11:9-10).

- The land becomes the stage for God’s redemptive story, eventually leading to Bethlehem, Jerusalem, and Calvary (Micah 5:2; Luke 23:33).


summary

Numbers 34:29 caps the chapter by emphasizing that named, accountable leaders—under direct divine command—are responsible for distributing Israel’s God-promised inheritance in Canaan. The verse showcases God’s faithfulness, the importance of obedient leadership, orderly stewardship, and the communal nature of His blessings, all pointing ahead to the greater inheritance secured for believers in Christ.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
These
אֵ֕לֶּה (’êl·leh)
Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

are the ones whom
אֲשֶׁ֖ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

the LORD
יְהוָ֑ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

commanded
צִוָּ֣ה (ṣiw·wāh)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6680: To lay charge (upon), give charge (to), command, order

to apportion the inheritance
לְנַחֵ֥ל (lə·na·ḥêl)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5157: To inherit, to occupy, to bequeath, distribute, instate

to the Israelites
בְּנֵֽי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

in the land
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ (bə·’e·reṣ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 776: Earth, land

of Canaan.
כְּנָֽעַן׃ (kə·nā·‘an)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3667: Canaan -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their land West of the Jordan


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OT Law: Numbers 34:29 These are they whom Yahweh commanded (Nu Num.)
Numbers 34:28
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