Numbers 16:39
New International Version
So Eleazar the priest collected the bronze censers brought by those who had been burned to death, and he had them hammered out to overlay the altar,

New Living Translation
So Eleazar the priest collected the 250 bronze incense burners that had been used by the men who died in the fire, and the bronze was hammered into a thin sheet to overlay the altar.

English Standard Version
So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers, which those who were burned had offered, and they were hammered out as a covering for the altar,

Berean Standard Bible
So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers brought by those who had been burned up, and he had them hammered out to overlay the altar,

King James Bible
And Eleazar the priest took the brasen censers, wherewith they that were burnt had offered; and they were made broad plates for a covering of the altar:

New King James Version
So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers, which those who were burned up had presented, and they were hammered out as a covering on the altar,

New American Standard Bible
So the priest Eleazar took the bronze censers which the men who were burned had offered, and they hammered them out as plating for the altar,

NASB 1995
So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers which the men who were burned had offered, and they hammered them out as a plating for the altar,

NASB 1977
So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers which the men who were burned had offered; and they hammered them out as a plating for the altar,

Legacy Standard Bible
So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers which the men who were burned had brought near, and they hammered them out as a plating for the altar,

Amplified Bible
So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers which the Levites who were burned had offered, and they were hammered out [into broad sheets] as a plating for the [bronze] altar [of burnt offering],

Christian Standard Bible
So the priest Eleazar took the bronze firepans that those who were burned had presented, and they were hammered into plating for the altar,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So Eleazar the priest took the bronze firepans that those who were burned had presented, and they were hammered into plating for the altar,

American Standard Version
And Eleazar the priest took the brazen censers, which they that were burnt had offered; and they beat them out for a covering of the altar,

Contemporary English Version
Eleazar collected the pans and had them hammered into a thin layer of bronze as a covering for the altar,

English Revised Version
And Eleazar the priest took the brasen censers, which they that were burnt had offered; and they beat them out for a covering of the altar:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So the priest Eleazar took the bronze incense burners which had been brought by those who had been burned to death. The incense burners were then hammered into thin metal sheets to cover the altar,

Good News Translation
So Eleazar the priest took the fire pans and had them beaten into thin plates to make a covering for the altar.

International Standard Version
So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers that had been burned and beat them into metal plates for the altar,

Majority Standard Bible
So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers brought by those who had been burned up, and he had them hammered out to overlay the altar,

NET Bible
So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers presented by those who had been burned up, and they were hammered out as a covering for the altar.

New Heart English Bible
Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers, which those who were burnt had offered; and they beat them out for a covering of the altar,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Eleazar the priest took the brazen censers, with which they that were burnt had offered; and they were made broad plates for a covering of the altar:

World English Bible
Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers which those who were burned had offered; and they beat them out for a covering of the altar,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Eleazar the priest takes the bronze censers which they who are burned had brought near, and they spread them out [for] a covering for the altar—

Young's Literal Translation
And Eleazar the priest taketh the brazen censers which they who are burnt had brought near, and they spread them out, a covering for the altar --

Smith's Literal Translation
And Eleazar the priest will take the brazen censers, which they being burnt brought near; and they shall beat them out a covering for the altar,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Then Eleazar the priest took the brazen censers, wherein they had offered, whom the burning fire had devoured, and beat them into plates, fastening them to the altar:

Catholic Public Domain Version
Therefore, Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers, by which those whom the burning devoured had made an offering, and he formed them into plates, affixing them to the altar,

New American Bible
So taking the bronze censers which had been presented by those who were burned, Eleazar the priest had them hammered into a covering for the altar,

New Revised Standard Version
So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers that had been presented by those who were burned; and they were hammered out as a covering for the altar—
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers, with which they who were burned had offered incense, and they were made thin plates for a covering of the altar,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Eliazer the Priest took the censers of brass that those who were burned up had brought, and he beat them into thin plates for the altar.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Eleazar the priest took the brazen fire-pans, which they that were burnt had offered; and they beat them out for a covering of the altar,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest took the brazen censers, which the men who had been burnt brought near, and they put them as a covering on the altar:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Censers Reserved for Holy Use
38As for the censers of those who sinned at the cost of their own lives, hammer them into sheets to overlay the altar, for these were presented before the LORD, and so have become holy. They will serve as a sign to the Israelites.” 39So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers brought by those who had been burned up, and he had them hammered out to overlay the altar, 40just as the LORD commanded him through Moses. This was to be a reminder to the Israelites that no outsider who is not a descendant of Aaron should approach to offer incense before the LORD, lest he become like Korah and his followers.…

Cross References
Leviticus 10:1-2
Now Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense, and offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command. / So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died in the presence of the LORD.

Deuteronomy 11:6
and what He did in the midst of all the Israelites to Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab the Reubenite, when the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them, their households, their tents, and every living thing that belonged to them.

1 Kings 18:38
Then the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the sacrifice, the wood, the stones, and the dust, and it licked up the water in the trench.

2 Kings 1:10-12
Elijah answered the captain, “If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men.” And fire came down from heaven and consumed the captain and his fifty men. / So the king sent to Elijah another captain with his fifty men. And the captain said to Elijah, “Man of God, the king declares, ‘Come down at once!’” / Again Elijah replied, “If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men.” And the fire of God came down from heaven and consumed the captain and his fifty men.

Psalm 106:16-18
In the camp they envied Moses, as well as Aaron, the holy one of the LORD. / The earth opened up and swallowed Dathan; it covered the assembly of Abiram. / Then fire blazed through their company; flames consumed the wicked.

Jude 1:11
Woe to them! They have traveled the path of Cain; they have rushed headlong into the error of Balaam; they have perished in Korah’s rebellion.

Hebrews 12:29
“For our God is a consuming fire.”

Acts 5:1-11
Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. / With his wife’s full knowledge, he kept back some of the proceeds for himself, but brought a portion and laid it at the apostles’ feet. / Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land? ...

1 Corinthians 10:6-11
These things took place as examples to keep us from craving evil things as they did. / Do not be idolaters, as some of them were. As it is written: “The people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.” / We should not commit sexual immorality, as some of them did, and in one day twenty-three thousand of them died. ...

Romans 15:4
For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope.

2 Timothy 3:16
All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness,

Exodus 30:9-10
On this altar you must not offer unauthorized incense or a burnt offering or grain offering; nor are you to pour a drink offering on it. / Once a year Aaron shall make atonement on the horns of the altar. Throughout your generations he shall make atonement on it annually with the blood of the sin offering of atonement. The altar is most holy to the LORD.”

Leviticus 16:12-13
Then he must take a censer full of burning coals from the altar before the LORD, and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense, and take them inside the veil. / He is to put the incense on the fire before the LORD, and the cloud of incense will cover the mercy seat above the Testimony, so that he will not die.

Numbers 26:10
And the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them along with Korah, whose followers died when the fire consumed 250 men. They serve as a warning sign.

Deuteronomy 4:24
For the LORD your God is a consuming fire, a jealous God.


Treasury of Scripture

And Eleazar the priest took the brazen censers, with which they that were burnt had offered; and they were made broad plates for a covering of the altar:

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Altar Beat Brass Brazen Broad Bronze Burned Burnt Censers Collected Cover Covering Eleazar Elea'zar Hammered Offered Plates Plating Presented Priest Spread Vessels Wherewith
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Altar Beat Brass Brazen Broad Bronze Burned Burnt Censers Collected Cover Covering Eleazar Elea'zar Hammered Offered Plates Plating Presented Priest Spread Vessels Wherewith
Numbers 16
1. The rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram
23. Moses separates the people from the rebels' tents
31. The earth swallows up Korah, and a fire consumes others
36. The censers are reserved to holy use
41. 14,700 are slain by a plague, for murmuring against Moses and Aaron
46. Aaron by incense stays the plague














So Eleazar the priest
Eleazar, the son of Aaron, holds a significant role as a priest, representing the continuation of the Aaronic priesthood. His name means "God has helped," which is fitting given his role in this narrative. The priesthood was a sacred office, and Eleazar's actions here underscore the importance of maintaining holiness and order in worship. Historically, the priesthood was central to Israelite worship, serving as mediators between God and the people. Eleazar's involvement signifies the divine authority and responsibility bestowed upon the priesthood.

took the bronze censers
The bronze censers were instruments used for burning incense, symbolizing prayer and worship ascending to God. In this context, they were used by Korah and his followers in their rebellion against Moses and Aaron. The Hebrew word for censer, "machtah," can also mean a firepan, emphasizing its use in sacred rituals. The bronze material signifies strength and endurance, qualities that are now being redirected from rebellion to divine service. This act of taking the censers is a reclaiming of what was misused for God's purposes.

brought by those who had been burned up
This phrase refers to the followers of Korah who were consumed by fire as a divine judgment for their rebellion. The Hebrew root for "burned up" is "saraph," which means to burn or consume. This judgment serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of challenging God's appointed leaders and the sanctity of His commands. It highlights the seriousness with which God views rebellion and the importance of obedience and reverence in worship.

and they were hammered out
The act of hammering out the censers signifies transformation and redemption. What was once used in an act of defiance is now being reshaped for holy use. This process of transformation is symbolic of God's ability to take what is broken or misused and repurpose it for His glory. The Hebrew concept of "hammering" or "beating" often implies a refining process, much like how God refines His people through trials and discipline.

to overlay the altar
The altar is a central element in Israelite worship, representing the place of sacrifice and atonement. By overlaying the altar with the bronze from the censers, a permanent reminder is created of the consequences of rebellion and the holiness required in approaching God. The altar, now adorned with the bronze, becomes a testimony to God's justice and mercy. It serves as a visual and tangible reminder to the Israelites of the importance of purity and obedience in their worship practices.

(39) Wherewith they that were burnt had offered.--Or, which they who were burnt had brought nigh (i.e. unto the Lord).



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So Eleazar
אֶלְעָזָ֣ר (’el·‘ā·zār)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 499: Eleazar -- 'God has helped', six Israelites

the priest
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן (hak·kō·hên)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548: Priest

took
וַיִּקַּ֞ח (way·yiq·qaḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3947: To take

the bronze
הַנְּחֹ֔שֶׁת (han·nə·ḥō·šeṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5178: Copper, something made of that metal, coin, a fetter, base

censers
מַחְתּ֣וֹת (maḥ·tō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 4289: A fireholder, censer, snuff dish

brought
הִקְרִ֖יבוּ (hiq·rî·ḇū)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7126: To come near, approach

by those who had been burned up,
הַשְּׂרֻפִ֑ים (haś·śə·ru·p̄îm)
Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural
Strong's 8313: To be, on fire

and he had them hammered out
וַֽיְרַקְּע֖וּם (way·raq·qə·‘ūm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural
Strong's 7554: To pound the earth, to expand, to overlay

to overlay
צִפּ֥וּי (ṣip·pui)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6826: (metal) plating

the altar,
לַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ (lam·miz·bê·aḥ)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4196: An altar


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OT Law: Numbers 16:39 Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers (Nu Num.)
Numbers 16:38
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