Genesis 10:13
New International Version
Egypt was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,

New Living Translation
Mizraim was the ancestor of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,

English Standard Version
Egypt fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

Berean Standard Bible
Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites,

King James Bible
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

New King James Version
Mizraim begot Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

New American Standard Bible
Mizraim fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

NASB 1995
Mizraim became the father of Ludim and Anamim and Lehabim and Naphtuhim

NASB 1977
And Mizraim became the father of Ludim and Anamim and Lehabim and Naphtuhim

Legacy Standard Bible
Mizraim was the father of Ludim and Anamim and Lehabim and Naphtuhim

Amplified Bible
Mizraim [the ancestor of the Egyptians] became the father of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim

Christian Standard Bible
Mizraim fathered the people of Lud, Anam, Lehab, Naphtuh,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Mizraim fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

American Standard Version
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

English Revised Version
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Egypt was the ancestor of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,

Good News Translation
The descendants of Egypt were the people of Lydia, Anam, Lehab, Naphtuh,

International Standard Version
Egypt fathered the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites,

Majority Standard Bible
Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites,

NET Bible
Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,

New Heart English Bible
And Mizraim became the father of Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim.

World English Bible
Mizraim became the father of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Mitzraim has begotten the Ludim, and the Anamim, and the Lehabim, and the Naphtuhim,

Young's Literal Translation
And Mitzraim hath begotten the Ludim, and the Anamim, and the Lehabim, and the Naphtuhim,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Mesraim begot Ludim, and Anamim, and Laabim, Nepthuim,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And truly, Mizraim conceived Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

New American Bible
Mizraim became the father of the Ludim, the Anamim, the Lehabim, the Naphtuhim,

New Revised Standard Version
Egypt became the father of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Mizraim begot Ludim and Anamim and Lehabim and Naphtuhim

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Metsraym begot Ludeem and Yabeem, Lahbeem and Yaphtukheem.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Mizraim begot Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Mesrain begot the Ludiim, and the Nephthalim, and the Enemetiim, and the Labiim,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Hamites
12and Resen, which is between Nineveh and the great city of Calah. 13Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites, 14the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites.…

Cross References
Exodus 1:11
So the Egyptians appointed taskmasters over the Israelites to oppress them with forced labor. As a result, they built Pithom and Rameses as store cities for Pharaoh.

1 Chronicles 1:11-12
Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites, / the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites.

Isaiah 19:11-13
The princes of Zoan are mere fools; Pharaoh’s wise counselors give senseless advice. How can you say to Pharaoh, “I am one of the wise, a son of eastern kings”? / Where are your wise men now? Let them tell you and reveal what the LORD of Hosts has planned against Egypt. / The princes of Zoan have become fools; the princes of Memphis are deceived. The cornerstones of her tribes have led Egypt astray.

Ezekiel 30:14-16
I will lay waste Pathros, set fire to Zoan, and execute judgment on Thebes. / I will pour out My wrath on Pelusium, the stronghold of Egypt, and cut off the crowds of Thebes. / I will set fire to Egypt, Pelusium will writhe in anguish, Thebes will be split open, and Memphis will face daily distress.

Nahum 3:9
Cush and Egypt were her boundless strength; Put and Libya were her allies.

Jeremiah 46:9
Advance, O horses! Race furiously, O chariots! Let the warriors come forth—Cush and Put carrying their shields, men of Lydia drawing the bow.

Acts 7:22
So Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.

Isaiah 11:11
On that day the Lord will extend His hand a second time to recover the remnant of His people from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.

Ezekiel 29:14
I will restore Egypt from captivity and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin. There they will be a lowly kingdom.

Isaiah 19:1-4
This is the burden against Egypt: Behold, the LORD rides on a swift cloud; He is coming to Egypt. The idols of Egypt will tremble before Him, and the hearts of the Egyptians will melt within them. / “So I will incite Egyptian against Egyptian; brother will fight against brother, neighbor against neighbor, city against city, and kingdom against kingdom. / Then the spirit of the Egyptians will be emptied out from among them, and I will frustrate their plans, so that they will resort to idols and spirits of the dead, to mediums and spiritists. ...

Jeremiah 44:1
This is the word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews living in the land of Egypt—in Migdol, Tahpanhes, and Memphis—and in the land of Pathros:

Ezekiel 30:4-5
A sword will come against Egypt, and there will be anguish in Cush when the slain fall in Egypt, its wealth is taken away, and its foundations are torn down. / Cush, Put, and Lud, and all the various peoples, as well as Libya and the men of the covenant land, will fall with Egypt by the sword.

Isaiah 20:4
so the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, young and old alike, naked and barefoot, with bared buttocks—to Egypt’s shame.

Ezekiel 31:2-6
“Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his multitude: ‘Who can be compared to your greatness? / Look at Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon, with beautiful branches that shaded the forest. It towered on high; its top was among the clouds. / The waters made it grow; the deep springs made it tall, directing their streams all around its base and sending their channels to all the trees of the field. ...

Isaiah 19:18
In that day five cities in the land of Egypt will speak the language of Canaan and swear allegiance to the LORD of Hosts. One of them will be called the City of the Sun.


Treasury of Scripture

And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

Ludim.

1 Chronicles 1:11,12
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, …

Jeremiah 46:9
Come up, ye horses; and rage, ye chariots; and let the mighty men come forth; the Ethiopians and the Libyans, that handle the shield; and the Lydians, that handle and bend the bow.

Ezekiel 30:5
Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, and Chub, and the men of the land that is in league, shall fall with them by the sword.

Jump to Previous
Anamim An'amim Anamites Begat Begot Begotten Egypt Ludim Mitzraim Mizraim Naphtuhim Naph-Tu'him Naphtuhites
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Anamim An'amim Anamites Begat Begot Begotten Egypt Ludim Mitzraim Mizraim Naphtuhim Naph-Tu'him Naphtuhites
Genesis 10
1. The generations of Noah.
2. Japheth.
6. Ham.
8. Nimrod becomes the first monarch; the descendants of Canaan.
21. The sons of Shem.














Mizraim
The name "Mizraim" is the Hebrew term for Egypt, often used in the Old Testament to refer to the nation and its people. In Hebrew, "Mizraim" is a dual form, possibly indicating the two lands of Upper and Lower Egypt. This reflects the historical and geographical reality of ancient Egypt, which was divided into two regions. Mizraim, as a descendant of Ham, signifies the spread of Hamitic peoples into Africa, particularly into the Nile Valley, which became a cradle of civilization. The mention of Mizraim here underscores the biblical narrative of the Table of Nations, illustrating the dispersion of peoples and the establishment of nations after the Flood.

was the father of
This phrase indicates lineage and ancestry, a common theme in Genesis, which often traces the origins of nations and peoples back to a single progenitor. The Hebrew word used here, "yalad," means to beget or bring forth, emphasizing the role of Mizraim as the progenitor of several groups. This genealogical record serves to connect the ancient world with the post-Flood descendants of Noah, showing the fulfillment of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply" (Genesis 9:1).

the Ludites
The Ludites are believed to be descendants of Lud, another son of Shem, but here they are associated with Mizraim, suggesting a possible intermingling or geographical proximity. Historically, the Ludites are often linked to the Lydians of Asia Minor, known for their rich culture and contributions to early civilization. This connection highlights the interconnectedness of ancient peoples and the spread of cultures across regions.

Anamites
Little is known about the Anamites, as they are not prominently featured in other historical or biblical records. However, their inclusion in this genealogy suggests they were a distinct group descended from Mizraim. The mention of lesser-known peoples like the Anamites reflects the comprehensive nature of the Table of Nations, which seeks to account for all the descendants of Noah's sons.

Lehabites
The Lehabites are often identified with the Libyans, an ancient people who inhabited the region west of Egypt. The Hebrew term "Lehabim" is thought to be related to the Egyptian term for Libya. This connection underscores the spread of Hamitic peoples into North Africa and the establishment of early civilizations in the region. The Lehabites' mention in this genealogy highlights the historical ties between Egypt and its western neighbors.

Naphtuhites
The Naphtuhites are another group descended from Mizraim, possibly linked to the region of Napata in Nubia, south of Egypt. This association suggests the influence and reach of Egyptian civilization into the southern territories. The Naphtuhites' inclusion in the genealogy emphasizes the diversity and extent of the peoples who emerged from Mizraim, illustrating the fulfillment of God's plan for humanity to fill the earth.

(13, 14) "With Mizraim are connected seven inferior African races, the names of which are given in the plural, namely:--

1. The Ludim.--There were two races of this name: one Semitic, descended from Lud, the son of Shem (Genesis 10:22), and mentioned in Isaiah 66:19; the other Hamite, and subject to the Pharaohs ( Jeremiah 46:9; Ezekiel 30:5). They seem to have inhabited the Nile valley, but their exact position is unknown.

2. The Anamim.--Knobel gives some reasons for supposing this race to have inhabited the Delta.

3. The Lehabim.--Probably the same as the Lubim of 2Chronicles 12:3; 2Chronicles 16:8; Daniel 11:43; Nahum 3:9. Their home was on the western side of the Delta. . . .

Verse 13. - And Mizraim begat Ludim. An African tribe, a colony of the Egyptians, like the next seven, which are "nomina non singulorum hominum sed populorum" (Aben Ezra, Michaelis, Rosenmüller, Kalisch, Murphy); probably referred to in connection with Tarshish and Put (Isaiah 66:19), with Kush and Put (Jeremiah 46:9), and in connection with Put (Ezekiel 27:10; Ezekiel 30:5). Lud (ver. 22) was Shemitic. And Anamim. Not elsewhere mentioned; the inhabitants of the Delta (Knobel). And Lehabim. Lubim (2 Chronicles 12:3; Daniel 2:43; Nahum 3:9); Libyans (Daniel 11:43); probably the Libyaus west of Egypt (Michaelis, Kalisch, Murphy). And Naphtuhim. Nephthys, near Pelusium; on the Lake Sirbenis (Bochart); the Libyan town Napata (Kalisch); the people of Middle Egypt (Knobel).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And Mizraim
וּמִצְרַ֡יִם (ū·miṣ·ra·yim)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4714: Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa

was the father of
יָלַ֞ד (yā·laḏ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

the Ludites,
לוּדִ֧ים (lū·ḏîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3866: Ludim -- a tribe descended from Mizraim

the Anamites,
עֲנָמִ֛ים (‘ă·nā·mîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6047: Anam -- a tribe descended from Mizraim, probably located in or near Eg

the Lehabites,
לְהָבִ֖ים (lə·hā·ḇîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3853: Lehab -- a tribe descended from Mizraim

the Naphtuhites,
נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃ (nap̄·tu·ḥîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5320: Naphtuh -- a tribe descended from Mizraim


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OT Law: Genesis 10:13 Mizraim became the father of Ludim Anamim (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 10:12
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