1 Kings 1:18
New International Version
But now Adonijah has become king, and you, my lord the king, do not know about it.

New Living Translation
But instead, Adonijah has made himself king, and my lord the king does not even know about it.

English Standard Version
And now, behold, Adonijah is king, although you, my lord the king, do not know it.

Berean Standard Bible
But now, behold, Adonijah has become king, and you, my lord the king, do not know it.

King James Bible
And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and now, my lord the king, thou knowest it not:

New King James Version
So now, look! Adonijah has become king; and now, my lord the king, you do not know about it.

New American Standard Bible
But now, behold, Adonijah is king; and now, my lord the king, you do not know it.

NASB 1995
“Now, behold, Adonijah is king; and now, my lord the king, you do not know it.

NASB 1977
“And now, behold, Adonijah is king; and now, my lord the king, you do not know it.

Legacy Standard Bible
But now, behold, Adonijah is king; and now, my lord the king, you do not know it.

Amplified Bible
But now, behold, Adonijah is [acting as] king; and now [as things stand], my lord the king, you do not know it.

Christian Standard Bible
Now look, Adonijah has become king. And, my lord the king, you didn’t know it.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Now look, Adonijah has become king. And, my lord the king, you didn’t know it.

American Standard Version
And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and thou, my lord the king, knowest it not:

Contemporary English Version
But Adonijah has already been made king, and you didn't know anything about it.

English Revised Version
And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and thou, my lord the king, knowest it not:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But now, you see, Adonijah has become king, and you don't [even] know anything about it, Your Majesty.

Good News Translation
But Adonijah has already become king, and you don't know anything about it.

International Standard Version
Now look, Adonijah has become king, and your majesty is not aware of it.

Majority Standard Bible
But now, behold, Adonijah has become king, and you, my lord the king, do not know it.

NET Bible
But now, look, Adonijah has become king! But you, my master the king, are not even aware of it!

New Heart English Bible
Now, look, Adonijah reigns; and you, my lord the king, do not know it.

Webster's Bible Translation
And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and now, my lord the king, thou knowest it not:

World English Bible
Now, behold, Adonijah reigns; and you, my lord the king, don’t know it.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and now, behold, Adonijah has reigned, and now, my lord, O king, you have not known;

Young's Literal Translation
and now, lo, Adonijah hath reigned, and now, my lord, O king, thou hast not known;

Smith's Literal Translation
And now, behold, Adonijah reigning; and now my lord the king knew not:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And behold now Adonias reigneth, and thou, my lord the king, knowest nothing of it.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And now behold, Adonijah reigns, while you, my lord the king, are ignorant of it.

New American Bible
But now Adonijah has become king, and you, my lord king, do not know it.

New Revised Standard Version
But now suddenly Adonijah has become king, though you, my lord the king, do not know it.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And now, behold, Adonijah reigns; and you, my lord the king, do not know it;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And now, behold, Aduniah reigns, and you my Lord King, you have not known it
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and thou, my lord the king, knowest it not.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And now, behold, Adonias reigns, and thou, my lord, O king, knowest it not.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Nathan and Bathsheba Before David
17“My lord,” she replied, “you yourself swore to your maidservant by the LORD your God: ‘Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne.’ 18But now, behold, Adonijah has become king, and you, my lord the king, did not know it. 19And he has sacrificed an abundance of oxen, fattened calves, and sheep, and has invited all the other sons of the king, as well as Abiathar the priest and Joab the commander of the army. But he did not invite your servant Solomon.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 16:1-13
Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.” / “How can I go?” Samuel asked. “Saul will hear of it and kill me!” The LORD answered, “Take a heifer with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the LORD.’ / Then invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you are to do. You are to anoint for Me the one I indicate.” ...

2 Samuel 7:12-16
And when your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom. / He will build a house for My Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. / I will be his Father, and he will be My son. When he does wrong, I will discipline him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men. ...

1 Chronicles 22:9-10
But a son will be born to you who will be a man of rest. I will give him rest from all his enemies on every side; for his name will be Solomon, and I will grant to Israel peace and quiet during his reign. / He is the one who will build a house for My Name. He will be My son, and I will be his Father. And I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel forever.’

1 Chronicles 28:5
And of all my sons—for the LORD has given me many sons—He has chosen Solomon my son to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.

1 Chronicles 29:22-25
That day they ate and drank with great joy in the presence of the LORD. Then, for a second time, they designated David’s son Solomon as king, anointing him before the LORD as ruler, and Zadok as the priest. / So Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king in place of his father David. He prospered, and all Israel obeyed him. / All the officials and mighty men, as well as all of King David’s sons, pledged their allegiance to King Solomon. ...

2 Samuel 15:10-12
Then Absalom sent spies throughout the tribes of Israel with this message: “When you hear the sound of the horn, you are to say, ‘Absalom reigns in Hebron!’” / Two hundred men from Jerusalem accompanied Absalom. They had been invited as guests and they went along innocently, for they knew nothing about the matter. / While Absalom was offering the sacrifices, he sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counselor, to come from his hometown of Giloh. So the conspiracy gained strength, and Absalom’s following kept increasing.

2 Samuel 19:9-10
And all the people throughout the tribes of Israel were arguing, “The king rescued us from the hand of our enemies and delivered us from the hand of the Philistines, but now he has fled the land because of Absalom. / But Absalom, the man we anointed over us, has died in battle. So why do you say nothing about restoring the king?”

2 Samuel 20:1-2
Now a worthless man named Sheba son of Bichri, a Benjamite, happened to be there, and he blew the ram’s horn and shouted: “We have no share in David, no inheritance in Jesse’s son. Every man to his tent, O Israel!” / So all the men of Israel deserted David to follow Sheba son of Bichri. But the men of Judah stayed by their king all the way from the Jordan to Jerusalem.

1 Kings 2:15
“You know that the kingship was mine,” he said. “All Israel expected that I should reign, but the kingship has turned to my brother, for it has come to him from the LORD.

1 Kings 2:22
King Solomon answered his mother, “Why do you request Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Since he is my older brother, you might as well request the kingdom for him and for Abiathar the priest and for Joab son of Zeruiah!”

Matthew 1:6
and Jesse the father of David the king. Next: David was the father of Solomon by Uriah’s wife,

Matthew 21:9
The crowds that went ahead of Him and those that followed were shouting: “Hosanna to the Son of David!” “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Hosanna in the highest!”

Luke 1:32-33
He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David, / and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. His kingdom will never end!”

Luke 1:69-70
He has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of His servant David, / as He spoke through His holy prophets, those of ages past,

Luke 3:31
the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David,


Treasury of Scripture

And now, behold, Adonijah reigns; and now, my lord the king, you know it not:

Adonijah

1 Kings 1:5,24
Then Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, I will be king: and he prepared him chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him…

2 Samuel 15:10
But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, As soon as ye hear the sound of the trumpet, then ye shall say, Absalom reigneth in Hebron.

thou knowest

1 Kings 1:11,24,27
Wherefore Nathan spake unto Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, saying, Hast thou not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith doth reign, and David our lord knoweth it not? …

Acts 3:17
And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers.

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1 Kings 1
1. Abishag cherishes David in his extreme age
5. Adonijah, David's darling, usurps the kingdom
11. By the council of Nathan
15. Bathsheba moves the king
22. And Nathan seconds her
28. David renews his oath to Bathsheba
32. Solomon, by David's appointment,
38. being anointed king by Zadok and Nathan, the people triumph
41. Jonathan bringing the news, Adonijah's guests fly
50. Adonijah, flying to the horns of the altar, is dismissed by Solomon














But now, behold
The phrase "But now, behold" serves as a call to immediate attention and urgency. In Hebrew, the word "behold" is often translated from "hinneh," which is used to draw the listener's focus to a significant event or revelation. This phrase indicates a shift in the narrative, emphasizing the critical nature of the situation. It is a moment of realization and calls for immediate action, reflecting the urgency of the political crisis at hand.

Adonijah has become king
Adonijah, the son of King David, is attempting to establish himself as king without David's approval. The Hebrew name "Adonijah" means "my Lord is Yahweh," which is ironic given his actions that defy God's chosen plan for Solomon to succeed David. Historically, this reflects the common practice of royal succession disputes in ancient Near Eastern cultures, where multiple heirs might vie for the throne. Adonijah's self-exaltation is a direct challenge to the divine order and the prophetic word given to David regarding Solomon.

and you, my lord the king
This phrase shows respect and deference to King David, acknowledging his authority and position. The use of "my lord" in Hebrew, "adoni," is a term of honor and submission, recognizing David's rightful place as the reigning monarch. It underscores the loyalty and allegiance expected from the king's subjects, contrasting with Adonijah's rebellious actions.

did not know about it
The phrase "did not know about it" highlights a significant lapse in communication and awareness within the royal court. In the Hebrew context, knowledge is often associated with power and control. David's lack of awareness suggests a vulnerability and a potential breach in the governance of his kingdom. This situation calls for immediate rectification to restore order and ensure the fulfillment of God's promise regarding Solomon's kingship.

Verse 18. - And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and now my Lord the king, thou knowest it not.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But now,
וְעַתָּ֕ה (wə·‘at·tāh)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strong's 6258: At this time

behold,
הִנֵּ֥ה (hin·nêh)
Interjection
Strong's 2009: Lo! behold!

Adonijah
אֲדֹנִיָּ֖ה (’ă·ḏō·nî·yāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 138: Adonijah -- 'my Lord is Yahweh', the name of several Israelites

has become king,
מָלָ֑ךְ (mā·lāḵ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

and you,
וְעַתָּ֛ה (wə·‘at·tāh)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strong's 6258: At this time

my lord
אֲדֹנִ֥י (’ă·ḏō·nî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 113: Sovereign, controller

the king,
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ (ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

did not
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

know it.
יָדָֽעְתָּ׃ (yā·ḏā·‘ə·tā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know


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OT History: 1 Kings 1:18 Now behold Adonijah reigns (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 1:17
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