Ruth 3:3
Therefore wash yourself, put on perfume, and wear your best clothes. Go down to the threshing floor, but do not let the man know you are there until he has finished eating and drinking.
Therefore wash yourself,

Ruth prepared herself as one leaving the season of widowhood and mourning behind. Washing marked purification and readiness for a new circumstance, anticipating the cleansing and renewal God provides for His people (Isaiah 1:16; Ephesians 5:26).

2Ki 5:10 Then Elisha sent him a messenger, who said, “Go and wash…
Exo 19:10 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to the people…
2Sa 12:20 Then David got up from the ground, washed and anointed…

put on perfume,

Fragrant oil refreshed the body and honored an important occasion. Ruth’s care in her appearance showed respect for Boaz and for the serious appeal she would make under Israel’s law of redemption.

Est 2:12 In the twelve months before her turn to go to King Xerxes,…
Psa 45:8 All your garments are fragrant with myrrh and aloes…
Sng 4:10 How delightful is your love, my sister, my bride!…

and wear your best clothes.

Naomi instructed Ruth to exchange mourning garments for clothing fitting a hopeful new beginning. Scripture often portrays garments as signs of changed standing and restored joy, as when the Lord clothes His people with salvation and righteousness (Isaiah 61:10; Revelation 19:8).

Est 5:1 On the third day, Esther put on her royal robes.…
Zec 3:4 So the angel said to those standing before him…
Luk 15:22 But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick!…

Go down to the threshing floor,

The threshing floor was the harvest site where grain was separated from chaff and where owners sometimes remained overnight to guard the produce. Boaz’s presence there reflected his diligence and the abundance God had given at the close of the barley harvest.

Gen 50:10 When they reached the threshing floor of Atad…
2Sa 24:18 And that day Gad came to David and said to him,…
1Ch 21:18 Then the angel of the LORD ordered Gad to tell David to go up…

but do not let the man know you are there

Ruth was to act with discretion, preserving propriety and allowing Naomi’s plan to unfold at the proper time. Her conduct would demonstrate that she sought neither secrecy for sin nor manipulation, but the lawful protection of a kinsman-redeemer.

Gen 31:35 Rachel said to her father, “Sir, do not be angry…
Jos 2:4 But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them.…
2Ki 11:2 But Jehosheba daughter of King Joram, the sister of Ahaziah…

until he has finished eating and drinking.

Naomi chose a time when the harvest celebration had ended and Boaz could receive Ruth’s request without interruption. Boaz’s later response confirms that he acted honorably and understood Ruth’s approach as an appeal for covenant faithfulness.

1Sa 1:9 So after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh…
1Sa 25:36 When Abigail returned to Nabal, there he was…
Gen 24:54 Then he and the men with him ate and drank…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, and to the God of Israel. Her actions in this chapter demonstrate her faith and obedience.

2. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who guides Ruth in seeking security and provision through Boaz, a relative of Naomi's deceased husband.

3. Boaz
A wealthy and influential relative of Naomi's late husband, Elimelech. He is a kinsman-redeemer, a concept in Hebrew law that involves protecting the interests of needy family members.

4. Threshing Floor
A place where grain is separated from chaff. It is significant as the setting for Ruth's encounter with Boaz, symbolizing a place of provision and blessing.

5. Bethlehem
The town where Naomi and Ruth have returned, and where Boaz lives. It is also the future birthplace of King David and Jesus Christ.
Teaching Points
Preparation and Purity
Ruth 3:3 instructs Ruth to wash, anoint herself, and put on her best clothes. This preparation signifies purity and readiness, reminding us of the importance of spiritual preparation and purity in our own lives.

Obedience and Trust
Ruth follows Naomi's instructions without hesitation, demonstrating trust and obedience. This teaches us the value of trusting wise counsel and being obedient to God's guidance.

God's Provision
The setting of the threshing floor, a place of harvest, symbolizes God's provision. We are reminded that God provides for our needs, often through unexpected means and people.

Courage and Initiative
Ruth's actions required courage and initiative. We are encouraged to step out in faith, trusting that God will honor our boldness when aligned with His will.

Redemption and Hope
The role of Boaz as a kinsman-redeemer points to the hope and redemption found in Christ. We are reminded of the hope we have in Jesus, who redeems and restores us.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Ruth's preparation in Ruth 3:3 reflect the importance of spiritual readiness in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we seek and follow wise counsel, as Ruth did with Naomi, in our daily decisions?

3. How does the concept of a kinsman-redeemer in Ruth's account enhance our understanding of Jesus' role as our Redeemer?

4. What are some areas in your life where you need to step out in faith and take initiative, trusting in God's provision?

5. How can the account of Ruth and Boaz inspire us to live with hope and expectation of God's redemptive work in our lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
The concept of a kinsman-redeemer is also seen in Leviticus 25, which outlines the responsibilities of a family member to redeem land or relatives in need.

Proverbs 31 describes a virtuous woman, which can be connected to Ruth's character and actions.

The account of Ruth and Boaz foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ, as seen in the New Testament, where Jesus is our ultimate Redeemer.
Washed, Anointed, and ClothedC. F. Hall.Ruth 3:3
People
Boaz, Naomi, Ruth
Places
Bethlehem
Topics
Anoint, Anointed, Bath, Bathed, Best, Body, Clothes, Clothing, Complete, Drink, Drinking, Eat, Eating, Finished, Floor, Garments, Grain-floor, Hast, Meal, Oil, Perfume, Raiment, Robe, Rubbing, Sweet, Threshing, Threshing-floor, Thyself, Till, Wash
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ruth 3:3

     4490   ointment
     4496   perfume
     7304   anointing

Ruth 3:1-3

     7342   cleanliness

Ruth 3:1-4

     5654   betrothal

Ruth 3:2-14

     4524   threshing-floor

Library
June 23 Evening
Shall I not seek rest for thee, that it may be well with thee?--RUTH 3:1. There remaineth . . . a rest to the people of God.--My people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places.--There the wicked cease from troubling; and there the weary be at rest.--They . . . rest from their labours. The forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec. Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

September 4 Morning
Sit still, my daughter.--RUTH 3:18. Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither be fainthearted.--Be still, and know that I am God.--Said I not unto thee, that, if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God?--The loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the haughtiness of men shall be made low: and the Lord alone shall be exalted in that day. Mary . . . sat at Jesus' feet, and heard his word.--Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her.--In returning and
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

Whether Christ Received his Own Body and Blood?
Objection 1: It seems that Christ did not receive His own body and blood, because nothing ought to be asserted of either Christ's doings or sayings, which is not handed down by the authority of Sacred Scripture. But it is not narrated in the gospels that He ate His own body or drank His own blood. Therefore we must not assert this as a fact. Objection 2: Further, nothing can be within itself except perchance by reason of its parts, for instance. as one part is in another, as is stated in Phys. iv.
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether the Judicial Precepts Regarding Foreigners were Framed in a Suitable Manner?
Objection 1: It would seem that the judicial precepts regarding foreigners were not suitably framed. For Peter said (Acts 10:34,35): "In very deed I perceive that God is not a respecter of persons, but in every nation, he that feareth Him and worketh justice is acceptable to Him." But those who are acceptable to God should not be excluded from the Church of God. Therefore it is unsuitably commanded (Dt. 23:3) that "the Ammonite and the Moabite, even after the tenth generation, shall not enter into
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Jesus' Feet Anointed in the House of a Pharisee.
(Galilee.) ^C Luke VII. 36-50. ^c 36 And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with him. [We learn from verse 40 that the Pharisee's name was Simon. Because the feast at Bethany was given in the house of Simon the leper, and because Jesus was anointed there also, some have been led to think that Luke is here describing this supper. See Matt. xxvi. 6-13; Mark xiv. 3-9; John xii. 1-8. But Simon the leper was not Simon the Pharisee. The name Simon was one of the most common among the Jewish
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Ruth
Goethe has characterized the book of Ruth as the loveliest little idyll that tradition has transmitted to us. Whatever be its didactic purpose--and some would prefer to think that it had little or none-it is, at any rate, a wonderful prose poem, sweet, artless, and persuasive, touched with the quaintness of an older world and fresh with the scent of the harvest fields. The love--stronger than country--of Ruth for Naomi, the gracious figure of Boaz as he moves about the fields with a word of blessing
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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