Ruth 3:4

When he lies down, note the place where he lies. Then go in and uncover his feet, and lie down, and he will explain to you what you should do."

Study Bible

Then go
The phrase "Then go" indicates a directive, a call to action. In the Hebrew context, this is a moment of obedience and trust. Ruth is being instructed by Naomi, her mother-in-law, to take a bold step. This action is not just physical but also spiritual, as it signifies Ruth's willingness to follow Naomi's guidance and trust in God's providence. The Hebrew word for "go" often implies movement with purpose, suggesting Ruth's journey is both literal and metaphorical, moving towards her destiny.

and uncover his feet
The act of uncovering Boaz's feet is rich in cultural and symbolic meaning. In ancient Near Eastern customs, this gesture was a non-verbal request for protection and provision. The Hebrew word for "uncover" can also mean to reveal or make known. By uncovering Boaz's feet, Ruth is symbolically asking him to take her under his wing, to act as her kinsman-redeemer. This act of vulnerability and humility is a profound expression of faith and hope in God's plan.

and lie down
"Lie down" suggests a posture of rest and submission. In the Hebrew tradition, lying down at someone's feet was a sign of humility and servitude. Ruth's action here is not one of seduction but of supplication. She is placing herself at Boaz's mercy, trusting in his righteousness and integrity. This phrase also echoes the biblical theme of rest found in God's promises, where true rest is found in submission to His will.

and he will explain to you
The phrase "he will explain to you" indicates that Boaz will provide guidance and clarity. In the Hebrew context, this reflects the role of a wise and just leader who offers counsel and direction. Boaz, as a type of Christ, foreshadows the ultimate guidance and revelation that Jesus provides to His followers. This assurance of explanation underscores the importance of seeking wisdom and understanding from those who are righteous and God-fearing.

what you should do
This final phrase emphasizes obedience and action based on divine guidance. In the Hebrew tradition, knowing "what you should do" is often linked to following God's commandments and living according to His will. Ruth's willingness to act upon Boaz's instructions reflects her faith and commitment to God's plan for her life. This phrase serves as a reminder that true wisdom is not just in knowing but in doing, aligning one's actions with God's purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, and has come to Bethlehem to seek refuge and a new life.

2. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who has returned to Bethlehem after the death of her husband and sons, and is seeking security for Ruth.

3. Boaz
A wealthy and influential relative of Naomi's late husband, who is a potential kinsman-redeemer for Ruth.

4. Threshing Floor
The location where Boaz is winnowing barley, and where Ruth is instructed to go to seek his protection and provision.

Teaching Points

Obedience and Trust
Ruth's willingness to follow Naomi's instructions demonstrates obedience and trust. In our lives, we are called to trust God's guidance even when the path is uncertain.

God's Provision
The role of Boaz as a kinsman-redeemer illustrates God's provision for His people. We can trust that God will provide for our needs in His perfect timing.

Courage and Initiative
Ruth's actions required courage and initiative. As believers, we are encouraged to step out in faith and take action when God opens doors for us.

Cultural Sensitivity and Respect
Ruth's approach to Boaz was respectful and culturally appropriate. We should strive to understand and respect cultural contexts in our interactions with others.

Seeking Rest in God
Naomi's desire for Ruth to find rest is a reminder that true rest and security are found in God. We are invited to find our rest in Him amidst life's uncertainties.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ruth's obedience to Naomi's instructions reflect her character and faith? How can we apply this kind of obedience in our relationship with God?

2. In what ways does the concept of a kinsman-redeemer in Ruth 3:4 point to Jesus as our ultimate Redeemer? How does this deepen your understanding of salvation?

3. What can we learn from Ruth's courage and initiative in approaching Boaz? How can we apply this in situations where we need to step out in faith?

4. How does the setting of the threshing floor contribute to the unfolding of God's plan for Ruth and Boaz? What does this teach us about God's sovereignty in our lives?

5. Reflect on a time when you sought rest and security in something other than God. How can Ruth 3:4 encourage you to find your rest in Him alone?

Connections to Other Scriptures

The concept of a kinsman-redeemer is also seen in Leviticus 25, where the law provides for a relative to redeem property or a person in need. This highlights God's provision and care for the vulnerable.

The account of Ruth and Boaz is echoed in the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1, showing God's sovereign plan through unexpected and humble beginnings.

The theme of rest and security is also found in Psalm 91, where God is depicted as a refuge and fortress for those who trust in Him.