Psalm 104:15
Strong's Lexicon
wine
וְיַ֤יִן ׀ (wə·ya·yin)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 3196: 1) wine

that gladdens
יְשַׂמַּ֬ח (yə·śam·maḥ)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 8055: 1) to rejoice, be glad 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to rejoice 1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at) 1a3) to rejoice (religiously) 1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad

the heart
לְֽבַב־ (lə·ḇaḇ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's Hebrew 3824: 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding 1a) inner part, midst 1a1) midst (of things) 1a2) heart (of man) 1a3) soul, heart (of man) 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) 1a6) conscience 1a7) heart (of moral character) 1a8) as seat of appetites 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage

of man,
אֱנ֗וֹשׁ (’ĕ·nō·wōš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 582: 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 1a) of an individual 1b) men (collective) 1c) man, mankind

oil
מִשָּׁ֑מֶן (miš·šā·men)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 8081: 1) fat, oil 1a) fat, fatness 1b) oil, olive oil 1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent 1b2) for anointing 1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph)

that makes his face
פָּנִ֣ים (pā·nîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew 6440: 1) face 1a) face, faces 1b) presence, person 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) 1d) face (of animals) 1e) face, surface (of ground) 1f) as adv of loc/temp 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before 1g) with prep 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of

to shine
לְהַצְהִ֣יל (lə·haṣ·hîl)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's Hebrew 6670: 1) to neigh, cry shrilly 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to neigh (of men as stallions-fig.) 1a2) (Piel) to cry shrilly (in distress) 2) (Hiphil) to make shining

and bread
וְ֝לֶ֗חֶם (wə·le·ḥem)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 3899: 1) bread, food, grain 1a) bread 1a1) bread 1a2) bread-corn 1b) food (in general)

that sustains
יִסְעָֽד׃ (yis·‘āḏ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 5582: 1) to support, sustain, stay, establish, strengthen, comfort 1a) (Qal) to support, sustain 1a1) to sustain, stay (of heart) 1a2) to support, uphold (of throne)

[his]
אֱנ֥וֹשׁ (’ĕ·nō·wōš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 582: 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 1a) of an individual 1b) men (collective) 1c) man, mankind

heart.
לְֽבַב־ (lə·ḇaḇ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's Hebrew 3824: 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding 1a) inner part, midst 1a1) midst (of things) 1a2) heart (of man) 1a3) soul, heart (of man) 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) 1a6) conscience 1a7) heart (of moral character) 1a8) as seat of appetites 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage

Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
wine that gladdens the heart of man, oil that makes his face to shine, and bread that sustains his heart.

Young's Literal Translation
And wine—it rejoiceth the heart of man, To cause the face to shine from oil, And bread—the heart of man it supporteth.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
wine that makes man’s heart glad — making his face shine with oil — and bread that sustains man’s heart.

New American Standard Bible
And wine which makes man's heart glad, So that he may make [his] face glisten with oil, And food which sustains man's heart.

King James Bible
And wine [that] maketh glad the heart of man, [and] oil to make [his] face to shine, and bread [which] strengtheneth man's heart.
Parallel Verses
New International Version
wine that gladdens human hearts, oil to make their faces shine, and bread that sustains their hearts.

New Living Translation
wine to make them glad, olive oil to soothe their skin, and bread to give them strength.

English Standard Version
and wine to gladden the heart of man, oil to make his face shine and bread to strengthen man’s heart.

New American Standard Bible
And wine which makes man's heart glad, So that he may make his face glisten with oil, And food which sustains man's heart.

King James Bible
And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth man's heart.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
wine that makes man's heart glad-- making his face shine with oil-- and bread that sustains man's heart.

International Standard Version
like wine that makes the heart of people happy, oil that makes the face glow, and food that sustains people.

NET Bible
as well as wine that makes people feel so good, and so they can have oil to make their faces shine, as well as food that sustains people's lives.

American Standard Version
And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, And oil to make his face to shine, And bread that strengtheneth man's heart.

English Revised Version
And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread that strengtheneth man's heart.

Young's Literal Translation
And wine -- it rejoiceth the heart of man, To cause the face to shine from oil, And bread -- the heart of man it supporteth.
















Cross References
Luke 7:46
My head with oil thou didst not anoint: but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment.

Genesis 14:18
And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.

Genesis 18:5
And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and comfort ye your hearts; after that ye shall pass on: for therefore are ye come to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said.

Judges 9:13
And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?

Judges 19:5
And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the damsel's father said unto his son in law, Comfort thine heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward go your way.

Judges 19:8
And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart: and the damsel's father said, Comfort thine heart, I pray thee. And they tarried until afternoon, and they did eat both of them.

Psalm 23:5
Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.

Psalm 36:6
Thy righteousness is like the great mountains; thy judgments are a great deep: O LORD, thou preservest man and beast.

Psalm 92:10
But my horn shalt thou exalt like the horn of an unicorn: I shall be anointed with fresh oil.

Psalm 104:16
The trees of the LORD are full of sap; the cedars of Lebanon, which he hath planted;

Psalm 141:5
Let the righteous smite me; it shall be a kindness: and let him reprove me; it shall be an excellent oil, which shall not break my head: for yet my prayer also shall be in their calamities.
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Bread Brighter Cause Face Food Glad Gladden Gladdens Heart Makes Maketh Making Oil Rejoiceth Shine Shining Stayeth Strength Strengthen Strengtheneth Strengthens Supporteth Sustains Wine
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Bread Brighter Cause Face Food Glad Gladden Gladdens Heart Makes Maketh Making Oil Rejoiceth Shine Shining Stayeth Strength Strengthen Strengtheneth Strengthens Supporteth Sustains Wine
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