Song of Solomon 4:12
New International Version
You are a garden locked up, my sister, my bride; you are a spring enclosed, a sealed fountain.

New Living Translation
You are my private garden, my treasure, my bride, a secluded spring, a hidden fountain.

English Standard Version
A garden locked is my sister, my bride, a spring locked, a fountain sealed.

Berean Standard Bible
My sister, my bride, you are a garden locked up, a spring enclosed, a fountain sealed.

King James Bible
A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed.

New King James Version
A garden enclosed Is my sister, my spouse, A spring shut up, A fountain sealed.

New American Standard Bible
“A locked garden is my sister, my bride, A locked spring, a sealed fountain.

NASB 1995
“A garden locked is my sister, my bride, A rock garden locked, a spring sealed up.

NASB 1977
“A garden locked is my sister, my bride, A rock garden locked, a spring sealed up.

Legacy Standard Bible
A garden locked is my sister, my bride, A rock garden locked, a spring sealed up.

Amplified Bible
“A garden enclosed is my sister, my [promised] bride— A rock garden locked, a spring sealed up.

Christian Standard Bible
My sister, my bride, you are a locked garden — a locked garden and a sealed spring.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
My sister, my bride, you are a locked garden— a locked garden and a sealed spring.

American Standard Version
A garden shut up is my sister, my bride; A spring shut up, a fountain sealed.

Contemporary English Version
My bride, my very own, you are a garden, a fountain closed off to all others.

English Revised Version
A garden shut up is my sister, my bride; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
My bride, my sister is a garden that is locked, a garden that is locked, a spring that is sealed.

Good News Translation
My sweetheart, my bride, is a secret garden, a walled garden, a private spring;

International Standard Version
My sister, my bride, is a locked garden a locked rock garden, a sealed up spring.

Majority Standard Bible
My sister, my bride, you are a garden locked up, a spring enclosed, a fountain sealed.

NET Bible
You are a locked garden, my sister, my bride; you are an enclosed spring, a sealed-up fountain.

New Heart English Bible
A locked up garden is my sister, my bride; a locked up spring, a sealed fountain.

Webster's Bible Translation
A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed.

World English Bible
My sister, my bride, is a locked up garden; a locked up spring, a sealed fountain.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
A garden shut up [is] my sister-spouse, "" A spring shut up—a fountain sealed.

Young's Literal Translation
A garden shut up is my sister-spouse, A spring shut up -- a fountain sealed.

Smith's Literal Translation
A garden shut up, my sister, O bride; a reservoir shut up, a fountain sealed.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
My sister, my spouse, is a garden enclosed, a garden enclosed, a fountain sealed up.

Catholic Public Domain Version
An enclosed garden is my sister, my spouse: an enclosed garden, a sealed fountain.

New American Bible
A garden enclosed, my sister, my bride, a garden enclosed, a fountain sealed!

New Revised Standard Version
A garden locked is my sister, my bride, a garden locked, a fountain sealed.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
A garden enclosed is my sister, my bride; yea, a garden guarded, a fountain sealed.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
A garden that is enclosed is my sister bride! A garden that is enclosed, a spring that is sealed
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
A garden shut up is my sister, my bride; A spring shut up, a fountain sealed.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
My sister, my spouse is a garden enclosed; a garden enclosed, a fountain sealed.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Solomon Admires His Bride
11Your lips, my bride, drip sweetness like the honeycomb; honey and milk are under your tongue, and the fragrance of your garments is like the aroma of Lebanon. 12My sister, my bride, you are a garden locked up, a spring enclosed, a fountain sealed. 13Your branches are an orchard of pomegranates with the choicest of fruits, with henna and nard,…

Cross References
Proverbs 5:15-18
Drink water from your own cistern, and running water from your own well. / Why should your springs flow in the streets, your streams of water in the public squares? / Let them be yours alone, never to be shared with strangers. ...

Isaiah 5:1-7
I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. / He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour! / “And now, O dwellers of Jerusalem and men of Judah, I exhort you to judge between Me and My vineyard. ...

Jeremiah 31:12
They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion; they will be radiant over the bounty of the LORD—the grain, new wine, and oil, and the young of the flocks and herds. Their life will be like a well-watered garden, and never again will they languish.

Ezekiel 28:13
You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. Your mountings and settings were crafted in gold, prepared on the day of your creation.

Genesis 2:8-10
And the LORD God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, where He placed the man He had formed. / Out of the ground the LORD God gave growth to every tree that is pleasing to the eye and good for food. And in the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. / Now a river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and from there it branched into four headwaters:

Psalm 80:8-11
You uprooted a vine from Egypt; You drove out the nations and transplanted it. / You cleared the ground for it, and it took root and filled the land. / The mountains were covered by its shade, and the mighty cedars with its branches. ...

Isaiah 27:2-3
In that day: “Sing about a fruitful vineyard. / I, the LORD, am its keeper; I water it continually. I guard it night and day so no one can disturb it;

John 15:1-5
“I am the true vine, and My Father is the keeper of the vineyard. / He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful. / You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. ...

Matthew 13:44
The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and in his joy he went and sold all he had and bought that field.

1 Corinthians 3:9
For we are God’s fellow workers; you are God’s field, God’s building.

Ephesians 5:25-27
Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her / to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word, / and to present her to Himself as a glorious church, without stain or wrinkle or any such blemish, but holy and blameless.

Revelation 21:2
I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.

Revelation 22:1-2
Then the angel showed me a river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb / down the middle of the main street of the city. On either side of the river stood a tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit and yielding a fresh crop for each month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations.

2 Corinthians 11:2
I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy. For I promised you to one husband, to present you as a pure virgin to Christ.

Colossians 1:22
But now He has reconciled you by Christ’s physical body through death to present you holy, unblemished, and blameless in His presence—


Treasury of Scripture

A garden enclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed.

garden

Song of Solomon 6:2,11
My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies…

Proverbs 5:15-18
Drink waters out of thine own cistern, and running waters out of thine own well…

Isaiah 58:11
And the LORD shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.

inclosed

2 Corinthians 1:22
Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.

Ephesians 1:13
In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise,

Ephesians 4:30
And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.

Jump to Previous
Bride Enclosed Fountain Garden Inclosed Locked Rock Sealed Shut Sister Sister-Spouse Spouse Spring Stopped Water
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Bride Enclosed Fountain Garden Inclosed Locked Rock Sealed Shut Sister Sister-Spouse Spouse Spring Stopped Water
Song of Solomon 4
1. Christ sets forth the graces of the church
8. He shows forth his love to her
16. The church prays to be made fit for his presence














My sister, my bride
This phrase reflects the deep and multifaceted relationship between the lovers. The term "sister" in ancient Hebrew culture often signified a close, familial bond, suggesting intimacy and trust. "Bride" indicates a covenantal relationship, highlighting the sanctity and exclusivity of marriage. The duality of these terms underscores the blend of friendship and romantic love, a model for Christian marriages that are both spiritually and emotionally fulfilling.

You are a garden locked up
The imagery of a "garden" in the Hebrew context often symbolizes beauty, fertility, and delight. A "locked up" garden suggests exclusivity and protection, emphasizing the purity and sanctity of the beloved. In a conservative Christian perspective, this can be seen as a metaphor for chastity and the importance of preserving oneself for one's spouse. The garden, being locked, also implies that the beloved is a treasure, not to be shared with the world but reserved for the one who has the key, symbolizing the sacredness of marital intimacy.

A spring enclosed
A "spring" in biblical times was a source of life and refreshment, often associated with purity and abundance. An "enclosed" spring suggests that this source of life is protected and reserved. This can be interpreted as the beloved's inner beauty and virtue, which are safeguarded and not exposed to the corruption of the world. In a spiritual sense, it reflects the believer's heart, which is to be kept pure and dedicated to God, drawing parallels to the living water that Christ offers, which is pure and life-giving.

A fountain sealed
The "fountain" represents a continuous and overflowing source of life and joy. A "sealed" fountain indicates that it is secure and untouched by external influences. This imagery reinforces the idea of purity and the preciousness of the beloved's love, which is not to be squandered or defiled. In a broader theological context, it can symbolize the Holy Spirit's work within the believer, a sealed promise of God's love and grace, which is both abundant and protected.

(12) A garden inclosed.--Comp. with this passage Song of Solomon 4:12-15; Proverbs 5:15; Proverbs 5:21. The closed or walled garden and the sealed fountain appear to have been established metaphors for the pure and chaste wife. For the latter, at least, there is not only the above passage in Proverbs, but a prayer still in use in Jewish marriages: "Suffer not a stranger to enter into the sealed fountain," &c

Verse 12. - A garden shut up is my sister, my bride; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed. We must bear in mind that these words are supposed to be spoken on the journey in the marriage procession. The bride is not yet brought to the royal palace. She is still travelling in the royal palanquin. The idea of a paradise or garden is carried from the beginning of Scripture to the end, the symbol of perfect blessedness. The figure of the closed or shut-up garden represents the bridegroom's delight in the sense of absolute and sole possession - for himself and no other. The language is very natural at such a time, when the bride is being taken from her home. We may compare with the figures here employed those in Proverbs 5:15-20.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
My sister,
אֲחֹתִ֣י (’ă·ḥō·ṯî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 269: Sister -- a sister

my bride,
כַלָּ֑ה (ḵal·lāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3618: Daughter-in-law, bride

[you are] a garden
גַּ֥ן ׀ (gan)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 1588: An enclosure, garden

locked up,
נָע֖וּל (nā·‘ūl)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 5274: To fasten up, with a, bar, cord, to sandal, furnish with slippers

a spring
גַּ֥ל (gal)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1530: Something rolled, a heap of stone, dung, a spring of water

enclosed,
נָע֖וּל (nā·‘ūl)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 5274: To fasten up, with a, bar, cord, to sandal, furnish with slippers

a fountain
מַעְיָ֥ן (ma‘·yān)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4599: A fountain, a source

sealed.
חָתֽוּם׃ (ḥā·ṯūm)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 2856: To seal, affix a seal, seal up


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OT Poetry: Song of Solomon 4:12 A locked up garden is my sister (Song Songs SS So Can)
Song of Solomon 4:11
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