2 Chronicles 32:24
In those days Hezekiah became mortally ill. So he prayed to the LORD, who spoke to him and gave him a sign.
Sermons
Hezekiah's Sickness and PrayerT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 32:24
A Rendering for Mercies2 Chronicles 32:24-25
A Ruler's SinH. Blunt.2 Chronicles 32:24-25
Hezekiah DesertedJ. C. Gray.2 Chronicles 32:24-25
Hezekiah's Sickness and RecoveryJames Wolfendale.2 Chronicles 32:24-25
Ingratitude to God an Heinous But General IniquityS. Davies, M.A.2 Chronicles 32:24-25
The Trial of RestorationW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 32:24-26, 31














The incident to which the text refers was a very small one when measured against the magnitude of that with which the preceding verses deal. It concerns the sickness and the recovery of one man, together with a visit to the court at Jerusalem of a few ambassadors. But it was very much to Hezekiah himself, and it contains valuable lessons for us all.

I. THE INCALCULABLE ELEMENT IN OUR TRIALS. This is large.

1. We cannot guess when they will come. What little reason had Hezekiah to anticipate that "sickness unto death"! It sprang upon him unawares. So does our affliction. We are reckoning on prosperity, health, friendship; and, behold! immediately in front of us is trouble, sickness, loneliness. A few hours may make all the difference to us in the colour and complexion of our life.

2. We cannot calculate how far they will go. We expect the little ailment to pass away in a day or two, and it becomes a very grave and threatening illness; we think we are stricken with a mortal blow, and we find that we have nothing that need seriously disturb us. And so with other troubles beside bodily disorder. We cannot measure their magnitude or their gravity.

3. We cannot understand why they have come, or what they mean. Is it that we have sinned? or that others have erred, and we are "carrying their infirmity "? Is it a mark of Divine displeasure? or is it a sign of our Father's interest in us and care for our deeper and truer well-being?

4. We cannot enter, except in a very slight degree, into the seriousness of others sorrow. A very special gift of the grace and power of sympathy will enable some men (and women) to understand and feel much with others; but those who have ordinary human faculties very imperfectly understand what other souls are suffering, how much other hearts are bleeding.

II. OUR REFUGE IN GOD. Hezekiah "prayed unto the Lord." We know, from the account in 2 Kings 20., how the afflicted man "poured out his heart" unto God. and how earnestly he besought the Divine compassion. In the clay of our trouble - especially in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow" - there is nothing we can do that approaches the wisdom or that supplies half the relief of seeking and finding a refuge in God. Even if we do not expectantly ask for deliverance from our adversity, we appeal (and never vainly) for Divine sympathy and succour in it. This, we are sure, can never be denied us. "Like as a father pitieth his children, so the Lord pitieth them that fear him" (Psalm 103:13). We have in Jesus Christ the "High Priest... touched with the feeling of our infirmities" (Hebrews 4:15). Our affliction tries us; it proves, not only to God, but to ourselves and to others, what is the spirit we are of; whether ours is, or is not, the spirit of filial trustfulness, of quiet acquiescence, of genuine piety, of openness of heart to learn, and of readiness of will to do, his holy will. But there is another trial, which perhaps strikes deeper and proves us more thoroughly.

III. THE TRIAL OF RESTORATION. Hezekiah bore well the trial of sickness; it drew, or drove, him to the Rock of his salvation. He did not stand well the trial which came with his restoration. Then came congratulatory embassage, and then the uplifted heart showed itself, and the unbecoming ostentation came forth; and with it came the displeasure of the Lord. The king "rendered not again according to the benefit done;" he did not respond to God's especial grace (ver. 24) with corresponding gratitude, losing sight of self and keeping God's pitiful and powerful intervention in view. His heart was unchastened and "lifted up." How do we bear ourselves when the cloud has departed and the sun shines again? What is our spiritual attitude when we are strong again, or rich again, or again surrounded with friends? That is the trial-hour. Then God proves us; then we show to him and to our neighbours what mind we are of - whether our affliction has permanently purified, or only temporarily touched us. Let those who have been cast clown to the ground in any kind of affliction, and who have been raised up again by the good hand of their God upon them, ask themselves the main question - Have they proved themselves to be docile children of their heavenly Father, apt disciples of the Lord of their life? Have they learned humility, self-distrust, unworldliness, consecration? Or are they lapsing into that which is selfish, earthly, proud? God has been proving them; let them examine their own hearts. "Let every man prove his own" heart. If he can, let him "have rejoicing in himself,' in his spiritual integrity; if he cannot, let him consider well and act wisely before God, "lest a worse thing happen unto him." - C.

In those days Hezekiah was sick to the death.
I.THE GREAT CONTRASTS IN THE EVENTS OF LIFE.

II.THE SUDDENNESS WITH WHICH THESE EVENTS HAPPEN.

III.THE DISTRESS WITH WHICH THEY ARE OFTEN ATTENDED.

IV.THE WONDERFUL DELIVERANCE WHICH GOD CAN GRANT.

(James Wolfendale.)

But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him
I. AN UNDOUBTED TRUTH; THAT SINS OF THE RULERS AND THE PEOPLE RULED, ARE SO INTIMATELY CONNECTED, THAT ONE INVARIABLY INVOLVES THE OTHER (Zechariah 10:3).

II. THE INTELLIGIBLE MOTIVE. God gives us in the present order of things a large share in one another's punishments, that He may make us take a deeper interest in one another's duties. All are deeply interested in all. The government of every Christian country is intimately connected with the transgressions of the people; and the governed are closely involved in the sins of the government; so that each has an important duty to perform to the other. The government, apart from all political considerations, to curb and repress the immoralities and the wickedness of the people; and the people, firmly though mildly, to warn and caution and speak plainly to the government, lest by partaking silently and voluntarily of other men's sins, they become partakers in other men's pains.

(H. Blunt.)

I. THE PERSON HERE SPOKEN OF.

1. His personal character.

2. His peculiar necessities.

II. THE DISPENSATION HERE DESCRIBED.

1. The suspension of grace.

2. The withdrawment of comfort.

III. THE PURPOSE OF THAT DISPENSATION.

1. To discover sin, with a view to its cure.

2. To conduct to greater happiness and honour.

IV. THE ISSUE OF THE TRIAL — he sinned.

1. Wherein was the sin? He neglected an opportunity of proclaiming the true God, and indulged in a vain self-seeking.

2. How small in comparison with the sins of others — of ourselves.

3. How soon repented of.

4. How severely visited.

(J. C. Gray.)

Among the many vices that are at once universally decried and universally practised in the world, there is none more base or more common than ingratitude; ingratitude is the sin of individuals, of families, of Churches, of kingdoms. None of us can flatter ourselves that we are in little or no danger of this sin when even so good and great a man as Hezekiah did not escape the infection. In order to make you the more sensible of your ingratitude towards your Divine Benefactor, I shall —

I. GIVE A BRIEF VIEW OF HIS MERCIES TOWARDS YOU.

II. EXPOSE THE AGGRAVATED BASENESS OF INGRATITUDE UNDER THE RECEPTION OF SO MANY MERCIES.

(S. Davies, M.A.)

I. THAT THOSE THAT HAVE RECEIVED MERCIES MUST BE CAREFUL TO GIVE IN ANSWERABLE RETURNS OR RENDER ACCORDING TO WHAT THEY HAVE RECEIVED.

1. There must be a rendering. There is a reflection upon God from all His works. Hell-fire casts back the reflection of the lustre of His justice and the power of His wrath. The world is round, and the motion of all things circular; they begin in God, and end in God (Romans 11:36).(1) We must be effected with the mercies.(2) Solemnly praise God for them.(3) Renew the remembrance of them (Psalm 111:4).(4) Improve them to some good use. We must improve them to —

(a)Greater trust in God.

(b)Greater love to Him (Psalm 116:1, 2).

(c)Fearing Him more, lest we should offend so good a God (Hosea 3:5).

(d)More complete obedience.

2. This rendering must be proportionate.(1) Real mercies require real acknowledgments.(2) The acknowledgment must answer the proportion of the mercy.

(a)If the acknowledgment be in word, it must be taken notice of in a more than ordinary manner (Psalm 150:2).

(b)If in deed, some notable thing must be done for God (Esther 6:3; 2 Samuel 7:2).

3. This reproves —(1) Those that instead of rendering according, render the quite contrary; who the more God hath blessed them, grow unthankful, proud, sensual, dead formal in prayer, less in communion with God, more licentious in their actions. They are like tops never well but when they are scourged; abuse their mercies to the contempt of God, as the Israelites took the earrings of gold and silver, which were the spoils of the Egyptians, and made a golden calf of them. As the sea turneth all the sweet dews and influences of heaven into salt water, so they turn all their mercies into occasions of sin.(2) Those that do not render ought at all. There was a law in (Ezekiel 46:9). He that went in at one gate was not to go out at the same gate, but an opposite; some say, lest he should turn his back upon the mercy-seat.(3) Those that render something but not suitable.

(a)We must be first reconciled to God before we can do anything acceptable.

(b)Awaken the heart to the work.

(c)Search out the works of God (Psalm 111:2).

(d)Consider what the world gaineth by every discovery of God.

(e)Desire God to give you the heart to render (Psalm 51:15).

(f)Reason and argue from your experiences to your duty (Ezra 9:13).

II. THAT IT IS A SIGN WE ARE UNTHANKFUL UNDER MERCIES WHEN THE HEART IS LIFTED UP UPON THE ENJOYMENT OF THEM.

1. Because God can never be rightly praised or exalted while the heart is proud (Isaiah 2:17). God is exalted in the creature's self-abasement.

2. A proud heart cannot be rightly conversant about blessings. It doth not give them their —

(1)Due rise, as David (2 Samuel 7:18).

(2)Due value (Psalm 78:20; Esther 5:13; Malachi 1:2).

(3)Due ends.

3. How shall we know when the heart is lifted up? It is mainly shown —(1) In security. Men live as if they were above changes. God is neglected, or but coldly owned, as if we now had no more need of Him (Lamentations 1:9).(2) In insolency. This is manifested —

(a)By contention. When we are delivered, then we revive old quarrels; as timber warpeth in the sunshine.

(b)By insultation over enemies.

(c)By oppression and violence.

4. Use.

(1)Take heed of secret thoughts of merit (Deuteronomy 9:4).

(2)Take heed of ascribing to your wisdom, power, and conduct (Hebrews 1:16; Deuteronomy 8:14, 17).

3. Take heed of the pride of self-dependence.Conclusion:

1. A special recognition and recalling of sins is not unseasonable (Ezekiel 36:30, 31).

2. Meditate upon the changes of providence (Psalm 39:5). Belisarius, a famous general to-day, and within a little while forced to beg for a halfpenny. Things and persons are as the spokes of a wheel, sometimes in the dirt and sometimes out.

(S. Manton, D.D.)

People
Amoz, David, Hezekiah, Isaiah, Manasseh, Sennacherib
Places
Assyria, Babylon, Gihon, Jerusalem, Lachish, Millo
Topics
Appointed, Death, Hezekiah, Hezeki'ah, Ill, Miraculous, Mortally, Point, Prayed, Prayer, Prayeth, Sick, Sign, Spake, Speaketh, Spoke, Wonder
Outline
1. Sennacherib invading Judah, Hezekiah fortifies himself, and encourages his people
9. Hezekiah and Isaiah pray against the blasphemies of Sennarchib
21. An angel destroys the host of the Assyrians
24. Hezekiah praying in his sickness, God gives him a sign of recovery
25. His proud heart is humbled by God
27. His wealth and works
31. His error in the ambassage of Babylon
32. He dying, Manasseh succeeds him

Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 32:24

     1449   signs, purposes
     5297   disease
     5298   doctors
     5561   suffering, nature of
     8614   prayer, answers
     9021   death, natural

2 Chronicles 32:24-25

     5932   response
     6245   stubbornness
     8291   kindness

2 Chronicles 32:24-26

     5333   healing

Library
A Strange Reward for Faithfulness
After these things, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib, king of Assyria, came.'--2 CHRON. XXXII. 1. The Revised Version gives a much more accurate and significant rendering of a part of these words. It reads: 'After these things and this faithfulness, Sennacherib, king of Assyria, came.' What are 'these things' and 'this faithfulness'? The former are the whole of the events connected with the religious reformation in Judah, which King Hezekiah inaugurated and carried through so brilliantly
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Some Buildings in Acra. Bezeiha. Millo.
Mount Sion did not thrust itself so far eastward as mount Acra: and hence it is, that mount Moriah is said, by Josephus, to be "situate over-against Acra," rather than over-against the Upper City: for, describing Acra thus, which we produced before, "There is another hill, called Acra, which bears the Lower City upon it, steep on both sides": in the next words he subjoins this, "Over-against this was a third hill," speaking of Moriah. The same author thus describes the burning of the Lower City:
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
The Medes and Cimmerians: Lydia--The conquest of Egypt, of Arabia, and of Elam. As we have already seen, Sennacherib reigned for eight years after his triumph; eight years of tranquillity at home, and of peace with all his neighbours abroad. If we examine the contemporary monuments or the documents of a later period, and attempt to glean from them some details concerning the close of his career, we find that there is a complete absence of any record of national movement on the part of either Elam,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

Temporal Advantages.
"We brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. And having food and raiment let us be therewith content."--1 Tim. vi. 7, 8. Every age has its own special sins and temptations. Impatience with their lot, murmuring, grudging, unthankfulness, discontent, are sins common to men at all times, but I suppose one of those sins which belongs to our age more than to another, is desire of a greater portion of worldly goods than God has given us,--ambition and covetousness
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VII

Gihon, the Same with the Fountain of Siloam.
I. In 1 Kings 1:33,38, that which is, in the Hebrew, "Bring ye Solomon to Gihon: and they brought him to Gihon"; is rendered by the Chaldee, "Bring ye him to Siloam: and they brought him to Siloam." Where Kimchi thus; "Gihon is Siloam, and it is called by a double name. And David commanded, that they should anoint Solomon at Gihon for a good omen, to wit, that, as the waters of the fountain are everlasting, so might his kingdom be." So also the Jerusalem writers; "They do not anoint the king, but
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Girdle of the City. Nehemiah 3
The beginning of the circumference was from 'the sheep-gate.' That, we suppose, was seated on the south part, yet but little removed from that corner, which looks south-east. Within was the pool of Bethesda, famous for healings. Going forward, on the south part, was the tower Meah: and beyond that, "the tower of Hananeel": in the Chaldee paraphrast it is, 'The tower Piccus,' Zechariah 14:10; Piccus, Jeremiah 31:38.--I should suspect that to be, the Hippic tower, were not that placed on the north
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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