Proverbs 27:20
New International Version
Death and Destruction are never satisfied, and neither are human eyes.

New Living Translation
Just as Death and Destruction are never satisfied, so human desire is never satisfied.

English Standard Version
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, and never satisfied are the eyes of man.

Berean Standard Bible
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.

King James Bible
Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.

New King James Version
Hell and Destruction are never full; So the eyes of man are never satisfied.

New American Standard Bible
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, Nor are the eyes of a person ever satisfied.

NASB 1995
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, Nor are the eyes of man ever satisfied.

NASB 1977
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, Nor are the eyes of man ever satisfied.

Legacy Standard Bible
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, So the eyes of man are never satisfied.

Amplified Bible
Sheol (the place of the dead) and Abaddon (the underworld) are never satisfied; Nor are the eyes of man ever satisfied.

Christian Standard Bible
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, and people’s eyes are never satisfied.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, and people’s eyes are never satisfied.

American Standard Version
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; And the eyes of man are never satisfied.

Contemporary English Version
Death and the grave are never satisfied, and neither are humans.

English Revised Version
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; and the eyes of man are never satisfied.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Hell and decay are never satisfied, and a person's eyes are never satisfied.

Good News Translation
Human desires are like the world of the dead--there is always room for more.

International Standard Version
Sheol and Abaddon are never satiated, and neither are human eyes.

Majority Standard Bible
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.

NET Bible
As Death and Destruction are never satisfied, so the eyes of a person are never satisfied.

New Heart English Bible
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; and a man's eyes are never satisfied.

Webster's Bible Translation
Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.

World English Bible
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; and a man’s eyes are never satisfied.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Sheol and destruction are not satisfied, "" And the eyes of man are not satisfied.

Young's Literal Translation
Sheol and destruction are not satisfied, And the eyes of man are not satisfied.

Smith's Literal Translation
Hades and destruction shall not be satisfied; and the eyes of man shall not be satisfied.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Hell and destruction are never filled: so the eyes of men are never satisfied.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Hell and perdition are never filled; similarly the eyes of men are insatiable.

New American Bible
Sheol and Abaddon can never be satisfied; so the eyes of mortals can never be satisfied.

New Revised Standard Version
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, and human eyes are never satisfied.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Sheol and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Sheol and destruction are not full, neither are the eyes of men satisfied.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The nether-world and Destruction are never satiated; So the eyes of man are never satiated.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Hell and destruction are not filled; so also are the eyes of men insatiable. He that fixes his eye is an abomination to the Lord; and the uninstructed do not restrain their tongue.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Do not Boast about Tomorrow
19As water reflects the face, so the heart reflects the true man. 20Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; so the eyes of man are never satisfied. 21A crucible for silver and a furnace for gold, but a man is tested by the praise accorded him.…

Cross References
Ecclesiastes 1:8
All things are wearisome, more than one can describe; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear content with hearing.

Ecclesiastes 4:8
There is a man all alone, without even a son or brother. And though there is no end to his labor, his eyes are still not content with his wealth: “For whom do I toil and bereave my soul of enjoyment?” This too is futile—a miserable task.

Habakkuk 2:5
and wealth indeed betrays him. He is an arrogant man never at rest. He enlarges his appetite like Sheol, and like Death, he is never satisfied. He gathers all the nations to himself and collects all the peoples as his own.

Isaiah 5:14
Therefore Sheol enlarges its throat and opens wide its enormous jaws, and down go Zion’s nobles and masses, her revelers and carousers!

Isaiah 14:9
Sheol beneath is eager to meet you upon your arrival. It stirs the spirits of the dead to greet you—all the rulers of the earth. It makes all the kings of the nations rise from their thrones.

Job 26:6
Sheol is naked before God, and Abaddon has no covering.

Job 28:22
Abaddon and Death say, ‘We have heard a rumor about it.’

Psalm 141:7
As when one plows and breaks up the soil, so our bones have been scattered at the mouth of Sheol.

Psalm 49:14
Like sheep they are destined for Sheol. Death will be their shepherd. The upright will rule them in the morning, and their form will decay in Sheol, far from their lofty abode.

Psalm 49:20
A man who has riches without understanding is like the beasts that perish.

Matthew 6:19-21
Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. / But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. / For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

Matthew 7:13-14
Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. / But small is the gate and narrow the way that leads to life, and only a few find it.

Mark 9:43-48
If your hand causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life crippled than to have two hands and go into hell, into the unquenchable fire. / where ‘their worm never dies, and the fire is never quenched.’ / If your foot causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life lame than to have two feet and be thrown into hell. ...

Luke 12:15
And He said to them, “Watch out! Guard yourselves against every form of greed, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”

Luke 16:22-23
One day the beggar died and was carried by the angels to Abraham’s side. And the rich man also died and was buried. / In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham from afar, with Lazarus by his side.


Treasury of Scripture

Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.

hell

Proverbs 30:15,16
The horseleach hath two daughters, crying, Give, give. There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four things say not, It is enough: …

Habakkuk 2:5
Yea also, because he transgresseth by wine, he is a proud man, neither keepeth at home, who enlargeth his desire as hell, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all people:

never

Proverbs 23:5
Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven.

Ecclesiastes 1:8
All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

Ecclesiastes 2:10,11
And whatsoever mine eyes desired I kept not from them, I withheld not my heart from any joy; for my heart rejoiced in all my labour: and this was my portion of all my labour…

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Abaddon Death Destruction Enough Eyes Full Hell Insatiable Nether-World Satiated Satisfied Sheol Underworld
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Abaddon Death Destruction Enough Eyes Full Hell Insatiable Nether-World Satiated Satisfied Sheol Underworld
Proverbs 27
1. observations of self love
5. of true love
11. of care to avoid offenses
23. and of the household care














Sheol and Abaddon
In the Hebrew context, "Sheol" refers to the grave or the abode of the dead, a place of darkness and silence. It is often depicted as insatiable, always consuming but never full. "Abaddon," meaning "destruction" or "place of ruin," is often associated with Sheol, emphasizing the relentless nature of death and decay. These terms remind us of the inevitable end that awaits all humanity, underscoring the futility of earthly pursuits when viewed through the lens of eternity. The insatiable nature of Sheol and Abaddon serves as a metaphor for the human condition, where worldly desires and ambitions can never truly be fulfilled.

are never satisfied
The phrase "are never satisfied" highlights the perpetual hunger and unending appetite of Sheol and Abaddon. This imagery is powerful, illustrating the concept that death and destruction are constants in the human experience. In a spiritual sense, it serves as a warning against the endless pursuit of material wealth and earthly pleasures, which can never bring true contentment or fulfillment. The insatiability of Sheol and Abaddon is a call to focus on spiritual growth and eternal values rather than transient, worldly gains.

so the eyes of man
The "eyes of man" symbolize human desires and the tendency to covet what is seen. In biblical literature, the eyes are often associated with temptation and the lust for things that are not ours. This phrase suggests that just as Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, so too are human desires. The eyes are a gateway to the soul, and what we fixate on can lead us away from God’s path. This serves as a caution to guard our hearts and minds, ensuring that our desires align with God’s will.

are never satisfied
Reiterating the earlier phrase, "are never satisfied," this repetition emphasizes the relentless nature of human desire. It is a reminder of the inherent dissatisfaction that comes from seeking fulfillment in anything other than God. The pursuit of worldly pleasures, wealth, and status can lead to a cycle of endless craving, where nothing ever truly satisfies. This serves as a call to seek contentment in God alone, who is the only source of true and lasting satisfaction. The verse challenges believers to examine their own lives and desires, encouraging a shift from temporal to eternal perspectives.

(20) Hell and destruction.--See above on Proverbs 15:11.

The eyes of man are never satisfied.--Comp. Ecclesiastes 1:8; Ecclesiastes 4:8. God would thus teach us that in Himself only can man find complete satisfaction. (Comp. Psalm 36:8-9; 1Corinthians 2:9.) . . .

Verse 20. - Hell and destruction are never full. "Hell" is sheol, the under-world, Hades, the place of the departed; "destruction" is the great depth, the second death, personified (see on Proverbs 15:11, where the terms also occur). These "are never satisfied," they are insatiable, all-devouring (comp. Proverbs 30:16; Isaiah 5:14; Habakkuk 2:5). So the eyes of man are never satisfied. The verb is the same in both clauses, and ought to have been so translated. The eye is taken as the representative of concupiscence in general. What is true of "the lust of the eyes" (1 John 2:16) is true of all the senses; the craving for their gratification grows as it is fed. Therefore the senses should be carefully guarded, lest they lead to excess and transgression. "Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity," said the psalmist, "and quicken me in thy way" (Psalm 119:37). The LXX. here introduces a paragraph not in the Hebrew or the Latin Versions: "He that fixes (στηρίζων) his eye [i.e. staring impudently] is an abomination to the Lord, and the uninstructed restrain not their tongue."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Sheol
שְׁא֣וֹל (šə·’ō·wl)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 7585: Underworld (place to which people descend at death)

and Abaddon
וַ֭אֲבַדּוֹ (wa·’ă·ḇad·dōw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 10: Destruction

are never
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

satisfied;
תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה (ṯiś·ba‘·nāh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural
Strong's 7646: To be sated, satisfied or surfeited

so the eyes
וְעֵינֵ֥י (wə·‘ê·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - cdc
Strong's 5869: An eye, a fountain

of man
הָ֝אָדָ֗ם (hā·’ā·ḏām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being

are never
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

satisfied.
תִשְׂבַּֽעְנָה׃ (ṯiś·ba‘·nāh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural
Strong's 7646: To be sated, satisfied or surfeited


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 27:20 Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 27:19
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