11. abaddon
Lexicon
abaddon: Destruction, Abaddon

Original Word: אֲבַדּוֹן
Part of Speech: Proper Name Location
Transliteration: abaddown
Pronunciation: ah-vad-dohn
Phonetic Spelling: (ab-ad-done')
Definition: Destruction, Abaddon
Meaning: a perishing, Hades

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
destruction

Intensive from 'abad; abstract, a perishing; concrete, Hades -- destruction.

see HEBREW 'abad

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from abad
Definition
(place of) destruction or ruin, Abaddon
NASB Translation
Abaddon (6).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אֲבַדּוֺן noun feminine? Proverbs 27:20 abstract nearly =

proper name (place of) Destruction, Ruin, 'Abaddon (compare ᵑ6 Job 28:32 etc.) — אֲבַדּוֺן Job 26:6 (+ 4 t.); q. v. אבדה Kt אֲבַדּוֺ Qr Proverbs 27:20. — Place of ruin in Sh®°ôl for lost or ruined dead, as development of earlier distinction of condition in Sh®°ôl (see שְׁאוֺל). Only in Wisdom Literature; Job 31:12; "" שׁאול Job 26:6; Proverbs 15:11; Proverbs 27:20; "" מות Job 28:22; "" קבר Psalm 88:12.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the Hebrew root אָבַד (avad), meaning "to perish" or "to destroy."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent of Abaddon is found in Strong's Greek Number G3, Ἀβαδδών (Abaddon), which appears in the New Testament in Revelation 9:11. Here, Abaddon is described as the angel of the bottomless pit, also known as Apollyon, which means "destroyer." This connection between the Hebrew and Greek terms underscores the continuity of the concept of destruction and judgment across the biblical canon.

Usage: In the Hebrew Bible, Abaddon is used to describe a place of utter ruin or destruction, often synonymous with Sheol, the abode of the dead. It is a term that conveys the finality and totality of destruction.

Context: Abaddon appears in the Hebrew Scriptures as a poetic term for the realm of the dead, often used interchangeably with Sheol. It is depicted as a place of darkness and decay, where the dead reside, and is frequently associated with the concept of divine judgment and the ultimate fate of the wicked. In the wisdom literature, such as the Book of Job and the Psalms, Abaddon is portrayed as a mysterious and foreboding place, beyond human understanding, yet fully known to God. For instance, Job 26:6 states, "Sheol is naked before Him, and Abaddon has no covering." This highlights the omniscience of God over the hidden realms of death and destruction. In Proverbs 15:11, it is written, "Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the LORD—how much more the hearts of men!" This further emphasizes God's sovereignty over both the physical and spiritual realms. The term Abaddon is also found in apocalyptic literature, where it takes on a more personified form, as seen in Revelation 9:11, where Abaddon is the angel of the abyss, underscoring the theme of divine retribution and the ultimate defeat of evil.

Forms and Transliterations
אֲבַדּ֣וֹן אבדון בָּאֲבַדּֽוֹן׃ באבדון׃ וַ֭אֲבַדּוֹן ואבדון לָֽאֲבַדּֽוֹן׃ לאבדון׃ ’ă·ḇad·dō·wn ’ăḇaddōwn avadDon bā’ăḇaddōwn bā·’ă·ḇad·dō·wn baavadDon lā’ăḇaddōwn lā·’ă·ḇad·dō·wn LaavadDon Vaavaddon wa’ăḇaddōwn wa·’ă·ḇad·dō·wn
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Job 26:6
HEB: וְאֵ֥ין כְּ֝ס֗וּת לָֽאֲבַדּֽוֹן׃
NAS: before Him, And Abaddon has no
KJV: [is] naked before him, and destruction hath no covering.
INT: has covering and Abaddon

Job 28:22
HEB: אֲבַדּ֣וֹן וָ֭מָוֶת אָ֣מְר֑וּ
NAS: Abaddon and Death say,
KJV: Destruction and death say,
INT: Abaddon and Death say

Job 31:12
HEB: הִ֭יא עַד־ אֲבַדּ֣וֹן תֹּאכֵ֑ל וּֽבְכָל־
NAS: that consumes to Abaddon, And would uproot
KJV: [that] consumeth to destruction, and would root out
INT: he against to Abaddon consumes all

Psalm 88:11
HEB: חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ אֱ֝מֽוּנָתְךָ֗ בָּאֲבַדּֽוֹן׃
NAS: Your faithfulness in Abaddon?
KJV: [or] thy faithfulness in destruction?
INT: will your lovingkindness your faithfulness destruction

Proverbs 15:11
HEB: שְׁא֣וֹל וַ֭אֲבַדּוֹן נֶ֣גֶד יְהוָ֑ה
NAS: Sheol and Abaddon [lie open] before
KJV: Hell and destruction [are] before the LORD:
INT: Sheol and Abaddon before God

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 11
5 Occurrences


’ă·ḇad·dō·wn — 2 Occ.
bā·’ă·ḇad·dō·wn — 1 Occ.
lā·’ă·ḇad·dō·wn — 1 Occ.
wa·’ă·ḇad·dō·wn — 1 Occ.















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