Psalms 150
Berean Study Bible

Let Everything That Has Breath Praise the LORD

Hallelujah!

Israel’s worship begins with a summons to praise the Lord with joy and reverence. “Hallelujah” means “Praise the Lord.” The psalm closes the Psalter by directing all attention to God’s greatness.

Rev 19:1 After this I heard a sound like the roar…
Psa 113:1 Hallelujah! Give praise, O servants of the LORD…
Psa 146:1 Hallelujah! Praise the LORD, O my soul.

Praise God in His sanctuary.

God was worshiped in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple, the appointed place of sacrifice and corporate praise. His sanctuary testified that He dwelt among His covenant people.

Psa 96:6 Splendor and majesty are before Him; strength and beauty…
Psa 29:9 The voice of the LORD twists the oaks and strips the forests…
Psa 134:1-2 A song of ascents. Come, bless the LORD, all you servants…

Praise Him in His mighty heavens.

Praise rises from earth to heaven, where God rules over all creation and is served by the heavenly host. The whole created order belongs to Him and bears witness to His power.

Psa 148:4 Praise Him, O highest heavens, and you waters…
Psa 148:1 Hallelujah! Praise the LORD from the heavens;…
Neh 9:6 You alone are the LORD. You created the heavens,…

Praise Him for His mighty acts;

God’s works in creation, the exodus, Israel’s deliverance from enemies, and His preservation of His people reveal His rule over all creation and nations. Above all, the resurrection of Jesus Christ displays His victory over sin and death and confirms His power to save.

Psa 145:4 One generation will commend Your works to the next,…
Psa 145:12 to make known to men Your mighty acts and the glorious…
Psa 106:2 Who can describe the mighty acts of the LORD…

praise Him for His excellent greatness.

Worship is due not only for what God has done but for who He is: eternal, all-powerful, all-knowing, and incomparable. His greatness is seen in creation, providence, judgment, and redemption.

1Ch 29:11 Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power…
Psa 145:3 Great is the LORD and greatly to be praised;…
Psa 147:5 Great is our Lord, and mighty in power;…

Praise Him with the sound of the horn;

The horn was the shofar, a ram’s horn used to gather Israel for worship, announce sacred assemblies, and mark significant events. Its piercing sound called the people to attention before God and recalled His power, covenant, and presence among them.

Psa 98:6 With trumpets and the blast of the ram’s horn shout for joy…
1Ch 15:28 So all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the LORD…

praise Him with the harp and lyre.

These stringed instruments accompanied Israel’s songs of worship, including those associated with David and temple service. Their music joined the sound of the horn in giving God honor with joyful, ordered praise.

Psa 33:2 Praise the LORD with the harp; make music to Him…
2Sa 6:5 David and all the house of Israel were celebrating…

Praise Him with tambourine and dancing;

Tambourines were used in Israel’s public celebrations, especially after God granted deliverance. Miriam led the women in tambourines and dancing after the Lord brought Israel safely through the Red Sea. Such dancing expressed joyful gratitude and reverence, as David did when the ark of the covenant was brought to Jerusalem. Worship involved the whole person, openly rejoicing in God’s mighty works.

Exo 15:20 Then Miriam the prophetess, Aaron’s sister,…
Psa 149:3 Let them praise His name with dancing, and make music to Him…
1Sa 18:6 As the troops were returning home after David had killed…

praise Him with strings and flute.

Harps, lyres, and other stringed instruments accompanied the songs of Israel’s worshipers, adding ordered melody to their praise. Flutes provided a contrasting sound and were also used in communal gatherings and celebrations. Together, these instruments show that worship could include a full range of fitting musical expression offered in honor of the Lord.

1Sa 10:5 After that you will come to Gibeah of God,…
Isa 5:12 At their feasts are the lyre and harp…
Job 21:12 singing to the tambourine and lyre and making merry…

Praise Him with clashing cymbals;

Cymbals were used in Israel’s temple worship, particularly by the Levites appointed to lead music before the Lord. Their sharp, powerful sound suited occasions of public celebration and declared wholehearted joy in God’s presence. David included cymbals among the instruments used when the ark was brought to Jerusalem, reflecting worship offered with strength and gladness.

1Ch 15:16 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…
2Ch 5:13 The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise…
Ezr 3:10 When the builders had laid the foundation of the temple…

praise Him with resounding cymbals.

The repeated call for cymbals emphasizes the fullness and intensity of praise. Their ringing sound joined the voices and instruments of Israel in honoring God’s greatness. Psalm 150 closes with a summons for every living creature to praise the Lord, and the resounding cymbals contribute to that universal, joyful declaration.

1Ch 15:28 So all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the LORD…
1Ch 13:8 David and all the Israelites were celebrating before God…
Neh 12:27 At the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem…

Let everything that has breath

Every living creature that receives life from God is included in the summons to worship. Life itself bears witness to dependence on the Creator and calls for grateful acknowledgment of His rule.

Job 12:10 The life of every living thing is in His hand…
Psa 104:29-30 When You hide Your face, they are terrified;…
Act 17:25 Nor is He served by human hands, as if He needed anything,…

praise the LORD!

All creation is directed to honor Yahweh, the personal covenant God of Israel and the Maker of heaven and earth. Praise recognizes His holiness, power, faithfulness, and saving works.

Psa 113:1 Hallelujah! Give praise, O servants of the LORD…
Psa 117:1 Praise the LORD, all you nations! Extol Him…
Psa 134:1 A song of ascents. Come, bless the LORD, all you servants…

Hallelujah!

The Psalter closes with “Hallelujah,” meaning “Praise the LORD,” a joyful command declaring that the proper end of all life is the glory of God.

Rev 19:1 After this I heard a sound like the roar…
Rev 19:3 And a second time they called out: “Hallelujah!”…
Rev 19:6 And I heard a sound like the roar of a great multitude…

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



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