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Daniel 1
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DANIEL
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1
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת
שָׁל֔וֹשׁ
לְמַלְכ֖וּת
יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים
מֶֽלֶךְ־
יְהוּדָ֑ה
בָּ֣א
נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֧ר
מֶֽלֶךְ־
בָּבֶ֛ל
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
וַיָּ֥צַר
עָלֶֽיהָ׃
In the third
year
of the reign
of Jehoiakim
king
of Judah,
Nebuchadnezzar
king
of Babylon
came
to Jerusalem
and besieged
it.
In the third
year
of the reign
of Jehoiakim
king
of Judah
came
Nebuchadnezzar
king
of Babylon
unto Jerusalem,
and besieged
it.
2
וַיִּתֵּן֩
אֲדֹנָ֨י
בְּיָד֜וֹ
אֶת־
יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים
מֶֽלֶךְ־
יְהוּדָ֗ה
וּמִקְצָת֙
כְּלֵ֣י
בֵית־
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים
וַיְבִיאֵ֥ם
אֶֽרֶץ־
שִׁנְעָ֖ר
בֵּ֣ית
אֱלֹהָ֑יו
וְאֶת־
הַכֵּלִ֣ים
הֵבִ֔יא
בֵּ֖ית
אוֹצַ֥ר
אֱלֹהָֽיו׃
And the Lord
delivered
into his hand
Jehoiakim
king
of Judah,
along with some
of the articles
from the house
of God.
He carried these off
to the land
of Shinar,
to the house
of his god,
where
he put
them
in the treasury
of his god.
And the Lord
gave
Jehoiakim
king
of Judah
into his hand,
with part
of the vessels
of the house
of God:
which he carried
into the land
of Shinar
to the house
of his god;
and he brought
the vessels
into the treasure
house
of his god.
3
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
לְאַשְׁפְּנַ֖ז
רַ֣ב
סָרִיסָ֑יו
לְהָבִ֞יא
מִבְּנֵ֧י
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
וּמִזֶּ֥רַע
הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה
וּמִן־
הַֽפַּרְתְּמִֽים׃
Then the king
ordered
Ashpenaz,
the chief
of his court officials,
to bring in
some
Israelites
from the royal
family
and the nobility—
And the king
spake
unto Ashpenaz
the master
of his eunuchs,
that he should bring
[certain] of the children
of Israel,
and of the king's
seed,
and of the princes;
4
יְלָדִ֣ים
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אֵֽין־
בָּהֶ֣ם
כָּל־
[מאום]
(מוּם֩)
וְטוֹבֵ֨י
מַרְאֶ֜ה
וּמַשְׂכִּילִ֣ים
בְּכָל־
חָכְמָ֗ה
וְיֹ֤דְעֵי
דַ֙עַת֙
וּמְבִינֵ֣י
מַדָּ֔ע
וַאֲשֶׁר֙
כֹּ֣חַ
בָּהֶ֔ם
לַעֲמֹ֖ד
בְּהֵיכַ֣ל
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
וּֽלֲלַמְּדָ֥ם
סֵ֖פֶר
וּלְשׁ֥וֹן
כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃
young men
without
blemish,
handsome,
gifted
in all
wisdom,
knowledgeable,
quick
to understand,
and qualified
to serve
in the king’s
palace—
and to teach them
the language
and literature
of the Chaldeans.
Children
in whom [was] no blemish,
but well
favoured,
and skilful
in all wisdom,
and cunning
in knowledge,
and understanding
science,
and such as [had] ability
in them to stand
in the king's
palace,
and whom they might teach
the learning
and the tongue
of the Chaldeans.
5
וַיְמַן֩
לָהֶ֨ם
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ
דְּבַר־
י֣וֹם
בְּיוֹמ֗וֹ
מִפַּת־
בַּ֤ג
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
וּמִיֵּ֣ין
מִשְׁתָּ֔יו
וּֽלְגַדְּלָ֖ם
שָׁנִ֣ים
שָׁל֑וֹשׁ
וּמִ֨קְצָתָ֔ם
יַֽעַמְד֖וּ
לִפְנֵ֥י
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
The king
assigned
them
daily
provisions
of the royal
food
and wine.
They were to be trained
for three
years,
after which
they were to enter
the king’s service.
And the king
appointed
them a daily
provision
of the king's
meat,
and of the wine
which he drank:
so nourishing
them three
years,
that at the end
thereof they might stand
before
the king.
6
וַיְהִ֥י
בָהֶ֖ם
מִבְּנֵ֣י
יְהוּדָ֑ה
דָּנִיֵּ֣אל
חֲנַנְיָ֔ה
מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל
וַעֲזַרְיָֽה׃
Among these young men
were some
from
Judah:
Daniel,
Hananiah,
Mishael,
and Azariah.
Now among these were of the children
of Judah,
Daniel,
Hananiah,
Mishael,
and Azariah:
7
וַיָּ֧שֶׂם
לָהֶ֛ם
שַׂ֥ר
הַסָּרִיסִ֖ים
שֵׁמ֑וֹת
וַיָּ֨שֶׂם
לְדָֽנִיֵּ֜אל
בֵּ֣לְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר
וְלַֽחֲנַנְיָה֙
שַׁדְרַ֔ךְ
וּלְמִֽישָׁאֵ֣ל
מֵישַׁ֔ךְ
וְלַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה
עֲבֵ֥ד
נְגֽוֹ׃
The chief
official
gave them
new names:
To Daniel
he gave
the name Belteshazzar;
to Hananiah,
Shadrach;
to Mishael,
Meshach;
and to Azariah,
Abednego.
Unto whom the prince
of the eunuchs
gave
names:
for he gave
unto Daniel
[the name] of Belteshazzar;
and to Hananiah,
of Shadrach;
and to Mishael,
of Meshach;
and to Azariah,
of Abednego.
8
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם
דָּנִיֵּאל֙
עַל־
לִבּ֔וֹ
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
לֹֽא־
יִתְגָּאַ֛ל
בְּפַתְבַּ֥ג
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
וּבְיֵ֣ין
מִשְׁתָּ֑יו
וַיְבַקֵּשׁ֙
מִשַּׂ֣ר
הַסָּרִיסִ֔ים
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
לֹ֥א
יִתְגָּאָֽל׃
But Daniel
made
up
his mind
that
he would not
defile himself
with the king’s
food
or wine.
So he asked
the chief
official
for permission
not
to defile himself.
But Daniel
purposed
in his heart
that he would not defile
himself with the portion
of the king's
meat,
nor with the wine
which he drank:
therefore he requested
of the prince
of the eunuchs
that he might not defile
himself.
9
וַיִּתֵּ֤ן
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙
אֶת־
דָּ֣נִיֵּ֔אל
לְחֶ֖סֶד
וּֽלְרַחֲמִ֑ים
לִפְנֵ֖י
שַׂ֥ר
הַסָּרִיסִֽים׃
Now God
had granted
Daniel
favor
and compassion
from
the chief
official,
Now God
had brought
Daniel
into favour
and tender love
with
the prince
of the eunuchs.
10
וַיֹּ֜אמֶר
שַׂ֤ר
הַסָּרִיסִים֙
לְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל
יָרֵ֤א
אֲנִי֙
אֶת־
אֲדֹנִ֣י
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
מִנָּ֔ה
אֶת־
מַאֲכַלְכֶ֖ם
וְאֶת־
מִשְׁתֵּיכֶ֑ם
אֲשֶׁ֡ר
לָמָּה֩
יִרְאֶ֨ה
אֶת־
פְּנֵיכֶ֜ם
זֹֽעֲפִ֗ים
מִן־
הַיְלָדִים֙
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
כְּגִֽילְכֶ֔ם
וְחִיַּבְתֶּ֥ם
אֶת־
רֹאשִׁ֖י
לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
but he
said
to Daniel,
“I
fear
my lord
the king,
who
has assigned
your food
and drink.
For
why
should he see
your faces
looking thinner
than
those of the other young men
your age?
You would endanger
my head
before the king!”
And the prince
of the eunuchs
said
unto Daniel,
I fear
my lord
the king,
who hath appointed
your meat
and your drink:
for why should he see
your faces
worse liking
than the children
which [are] of your sort?
then shall ye make [me] endanger
my head
to the king.
11
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
דָּנִיֵּ֖אל
אֶל־
הַמֶּלְצַ֑ר
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
מִנָּה֙
שַׂ֣ר
הַסָּֽרִיסִ֔ים
עַל־
דָּנִיֵּ֣אל
חֲנַנְיָ֔ה
מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל
וַעֲזַרְיָֽה׃
Then Daniel
said
to
the steward
whom
the chief
official
had appointed
over
Daniel,
Hananiah,
Mishael,
and Azariah,
Then said
Daniel
to Melzar,
whom the prince
of the eunuchs
had set
over Daniel,
Hananiah,
Mishael,
and Azariah,
12
נַס־
נָ֥א
אֶת־
עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ
יָמִ֣ים
עֲשָׂרָ֑ה
וְיִתְּנוּ־
לָ֜נוּ
מִן־
הַזֵּרֹעִ֛ים
וְנֹאכְלָ֖ה
וּמַ֥יִם
וְנִשְׁתֶּֽה׃
“Please
test
your servants
for ten
days.
Let us be given
only
vegetables
to eat
and water
to drink.
Prove
thy servants,
I beseech thee, ten
days;
and let them give
us pulse
to eat,
and water
to drink.
13
וְיֵרָא֤וּ
לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙
מַרְאֵ֔ינוּ
וּמַרְאֵה֙
הַיְלָדִ֔ים
הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים
אֵ֖ת
פַּתְבַּ֣ג
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
וְכַאֲשֶׁ֣ר
תִּרְאֵ֔ה
עֲשֵׂ֖ה
עִם־
עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃
Then compare
our appearances
with those
of the young men
who are eating
the royal
food,
and deal
with
your servants
according to what
you see.”
Then let our countenances
be looked upon
before
thee, and the countenance
of the children
that eat
of the portion
of the king's
meat:
and as thou seest,
deal
with thy servants.
14
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע
לָהֶ֖ם
לַדָּבָ֣ר
הַזֶּ֑ה
וַיְנַסֵּ֖ם
יָמִ֥ים
עֲשָׂרָֽה׃
So he consented
to this
and tested them
for ten
days.
So he consented
to them in this matter,
and proved
them ten
days.
15
וּמִקְצָת֙
יָמִ֣ים
עֲשָׂרָ֔ה
נִרְאָ֤ה
מַרְאֵיהֶם֙
ט֔וֹב
וּבְרִיאֵ֖י
בָּשָׂ֑ר
מִן־
כָּל־
הַיְלָדִ֔ים
הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים
אֵ֖ת
פַּתְבַּ֥ג
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
And at
the end
of ten
days,
they looked
healthier
and better nourished
than all
the young men
who were eating
the king’s
food.
And at the end
of ten
days
their countenances
appeared
fairer
and fatter
in flesh
than all the children
which did eat
the portion
of the king's
meat.
16
וַיְהִ֣י
הַמֶּלְצַ֗ר
נֹשֵׂא֙
אֶת־
פַּתְבָּגָ֔ם
וְיֵ֖ין
מִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֑ם
וְנֹתֵ֥ן
לָהֶ֖ם
זֵרְעֹנִֽים׃
So
the steward
continued to withhold
their choice food
and the wine
they were to drink,
and he gave
them
vegetables instead.
Thus Melzar
took away
the portion of their meat,
and the wine
that they should drink;
and gave
them pulse.
17
וְהַיְלָדִ֤ים
הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙
אַרְבַּעְתָּ֔ם
נָתַ֨ן
לָהֶ֧ם
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֛ים
מַדָּ֥ע
וְהַשְׂכֵּ֖ל
בְּכָל־
סֵ֣פֶר
וְחָכְמָ֑ה
וְדָנִיֵּ֣אל
הֵבִ֔ין
בְּכָל־
חָז֖וֹן
וַחֲלֹמֽוֹת׃
To these
four
young men
God
gave
knowledge
and understanding
in every kind
of literature
and wisdom.
And Daniel
had insight
into all kinds
of visions
and dreams.
As for these four
children,
God
gave
them knowledge
and skill
in all learning
and wisdom:
and Daniel
had understanding
in all visions
and dreams.
18
וּלְמִקְצָת֙
הַיָּמִ֔ים
אֲשֶׁר־
אָמַ֥ר
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
לַהֲבִיאָ֑ם
וַיְבִיאֵם֙
שַׂ֣ר
הַסָּרִיסִ֔ים
לִפְנֵ֖י
נְבֻכַדְנֶצַּֽר׃
Now at the end
of the time
specified
by the king,
the chief
official
presented them
to
Nebuchadnezzar.
Now at the end
of the days
that the king
had said
he should bring
them in, then the prince
of the eunuchs
brought
them in before
Nebuchadnezzar.
19
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר
אִתָּם֮
הַמֶּלֶךְ֒
וְלֹ֤א
נִמְצָא֙
מִכֻּלָּ֔ם
כְּדָנִיֵּ֣אל
חֲנַנְיָ֔ה
מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל
וַעֲזַרְיָ֑ה
וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ
לִפְנֵ֥י
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
And the king
spoke with them,
and among
all the young men
he found
no one
equal to Daniel,
Hananiah,
Mishael,
and Azariah.
So they entered
the king’s service.
And the king
communed
with them; and among them all was found
none like Daniel,
Hananiah,
Mishael,
and Azariah:
therefore stood
they before
the king.
20
וְכֹ֗ל
דְּבַר֙
חָכְמַ֣ת
בִּינָ֔ה
אֲשֶׁר־
בִּקֵּ֥שׁ
מֵהֶ֖ם
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
וַֽיִּמְצָאֵ֞ם
עֶ֣שֶׂר
יָד֗וֹת
עַ֤ל
כָּל־
הַֽחַרְטֻמִּים֙
הָֽאַשָּׁפִ֔ים
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
בְּכָל־
מַלְכוּתֽוֹ׃
In every
matter
of wisdom
and understanding
about which
the king
consulted
them,
he found them
ten
times
better than
all
the magicians
and enchanters
in his entire
kingdom.
And in all matters
of wisdom
[and] understanding,
that the king
enquired
of them, he found
them ten times
better
than all the magicians
[and] astrologers
that [were] in all his realm.
21
וַֽיְהִי֙
דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל
עַד־
שְׁנַ֥ת
אַחַ֖ת
לְכ֥וֹרֶשׁ
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
פ
And Daniel
remained
there until
the first
year
of King
Cyrus.
And Daniel
continued [even] unto the first
year
of king
Cyrus.
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