Leviticus 18:19
New International Version
“’Do not approach a woman to have sexual relations during the uncleanness of her monthly period.

New Living Translation
“Do not have sexual relations with a woman during her period of menstrual impurity.

English Standard Version
“You shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness while she is in her menstrual uncleanness.

Berean Standard Bible
You must not approach a woman to have sexual relations with her during her menstrual period.

King James Bible
Also thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.

New King James Version
‘Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness as long as she is in her customary impurity.

New American Standard Bible
‘Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness during her menstrual impurity.

NASB 1995
‘Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness during her menstrual impurity.

NASB 1977
‘Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness during her menstrual impurity.

Legacy Standard Bible
‘Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness during her menstrual impurity.

Amplified Bible
‘Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness during her menstrual impurity and ceremonial uncleanness.

Christian Standard Bible
“You are not to approach a woman during her menstrual impurity to have sexual intercourse with her.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You are not to come near a woman during her menstrual impurity to have sexual intercourse with her.

American Standard Version
And thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.

Contemporary English Version
When a woman is having her monthly period, she is unclean, so don't have sex with her.

English Revised Version
And thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Never have sexual intercourse with a woman while she is unclean during her monthly period.

Good News Translation
Do not have intercourse with a woman during her monthly period, because she is ritually unclean.

International Standard Version
"You are not to approach a menstruating woman to have sexual relations with her.

Majority Standard Bible
You must not approach a woman to have sexual relations with her during her menstrual period.

NET Bible
"'You must not approach a woman in her menstrual impurity to have sexual intercourse with her.

New Heart English Bible
"'You shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.

Webster's Bible Translation
Also thou shalt not approach to a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.

World English Bible
“‘You shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And you do not draw near to a woman in the separation of her uncleanness to uncover her nakedness.

Young's Literal Translation
'And unto a woman in the separation of her uncleanness thou dost not draw near to uncover her nakedness.

Smith's Literal Translation
And to a woman in the impurity of her uncleanness, thou shalt not come near, to uncover her nakedness.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt not approach to a woman having her flowers, neither shalt thou uncover her nakedness.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You shall not approach a woman who is undergoing menstruation, nor shall you uncover her foulness.

New American Bible
You shall not approach a woman to have intercourse with her while she is in her menstrual uncleanness.

New Revised Standard Version
You shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness while she is in her menstrual uncleanness.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall not be intimate with a woman while she is unclean during her menstruation.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And a woman in menstruation of her uncleanness shall not present herself to uncover her nakedness.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou shalt not go in to a woman under separation for her uncleanness, to uncover her nakedness.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Unlawful Sexual Relations
18You must not take your wife’s sister as a rival wife and have sexual relations with her while your wife is still alive. 19 You must not approach a woman to have sexual relations with her during her menstrual period. 20You must not lie carnally with your neighbor’s wife and thus defile yourself with her.…

Cross References
Leviticus 20:18
If a man lies with a menstruating woman and has sexual relations with her, he has exposed the source of her flow, and she has uncovered the source of her blood. Both of them must be cut off from among their people.

Ezekiel 18:6
He does not eat at the mountain or look to the idols of the house of Israel. He does not defile his neighbor’s wife or approach a woman during her period.

Ezekiel 22:10
In you they have uncovered the nakedness of their fathers; in you they violate women during their menstrual impurity.

Leviticus 15:19-24
When a woman has a discharge consisting of blood from her body, she will be unclean due to her menstruation for seven days, and anyone who touches her will be unclean until evening. / Anything on which she lies or sits during her menstruation will be unclean, / and anyone who touches her bed must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean until evening. ...

Leviticus 12:2
“Say to the Israelites, ‘A woman who becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son will be unclean for seven days, as she is during the days of her menstruation.

2 Samuel 11:4
Then David sent messengers to get her, and when she came to him, he slept with her. (Now she had just purified herself from her uncleanness.) Then she returned home.

2 Samuel 13:11-14
And when she had brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her and said, “Come lie with me, my sister!” / “No, my brother!” she cried. “Do not violate me, for such a thing should never be done in Israel. Do not do this disgraceful thing! / Where could I ever take my shame? And you would be like one of the fools in Israel! Please speak to the king, for he will not withhold me from you.” ...

Deuteronomy 22:13-21
Suppose a man marries a woman, has relations with her, and comes to hate her, / and he then accuses her of shameful conduct and gives her a bad name, saying, “I married this woman and had relations with her, but I discovered she was not a virgin.” / Then the young woman’s father and mother shall bring the proof of her virginity to the city elders at the gate ...

Deuteronomy 23:10-11
If any man among you becomes unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he must leave the camp and stay outside. / When evening approaches, he must wash with water, and when the sun sets he may return to the camp.

1 Samuel 21:4-5
“There is no common bread on hand,” the priest replied, “but there is some consecrated bread—provided that the young men have kept themselves from women.” / David answered, “Women have indeed been kept from us, as is usual when I set out. And the bodies of the young men are holy even on common missions. How much more so today!”

Matthew 5:28
But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

1 Corinthians 6:18-20
Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a man can commit is outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body. / Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; / you were bought at a price. Therefore glorify God with your body.

1 Thessalonians 4:3-5
For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; / each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, / not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God;

Hebrews 13:4
Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.

Galatians 5:19
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery;


Treasury of Scripture

Also you shall not approach to a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.

Leviticus 15:19,24
And if a woman have an issue, and her issue in her flesh be blood, she shall be put apart seven days: and whosoever toucheth her shall be unclean until the even…

Leviticus 20:18
And if a man shall lie with a woman having her sickness, and shall uncover her nakedness; he hath discovered her fountain, and she hath uncovered the fountain of her blood: and both of them shall be cut off from among their people.

Ezekiel 18:6
And hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour's wife, neither hath come near to a menstruous woman,

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Apart Draw Impure Impurity Menstrual Monthly Nakedness Period Regular Relations Separation Sex Sexual Time Unclean Uncleanness Uncover
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Apart Draw Impure Impurity Menstrual Monthly Nakedness Period Regular Relations Separation Sex Sexual Time Unclean Uncleanness Uncover
Leviticus 18
1. Unlawful marriages and unlawful lusts














You must not approach
The phrase "You must not approach" is a direct command, emphasizing the seriousness of the instruction. In Hebrew, the word for "approach" is "קָרַב" (qarab), which means to draw near or come close. This term is often used in the context of approaching God or sacred spaces, indicating that this command is not merely about physical proximity but also about maintaining spiritual purity and respect for God's laws. The directive underscores the importance of boundaries and reverence in relationships, reflecting a broader biblical principle of holiness and respect for God's created order.

a woman
The term "a woman" here is "אִשָּׁה" (ishah) in Hebrew, which can refer to a wife or any female. In the context of Leviticus, which often addresses the community of Israel, this term underscores the communal and relational aspects of the law. Women, as bearers of life and integral members of the covenant community, are to be treated with dignity and respect. This command highlights the value placed on women and the importance of honoring their bodies and natural processes.

to have sexual relations
The phrase "to have sexual relations" is translated from the Hebrew "לִגְלוֹת עֶרְוָה" (liglot ervah), which literally means "to uncover nakedness." This expression is a euphemism for sexual intercourse and is used throughout Leviticus to describe prohibited sexual acts. The use of this phrase indicates a focus on the sanctity of sexual relations, which are to be conducted within the boundaries set by God. It reflects the biblical view that sexuality is a gift from God, meant to be expressed within the covenant of marriage and in ways that honor Him.

with her during her menstrual period
The phrase "with her during her menstrual period" refers to the time of a woman's monthly cycle, known in Hebrew as "נִדָּה" (niddah), meaning impurity or separation. In ancient Israel, this period was considered a time of ritual impurity, not as a moral judgment but as a recognition of the natural processes of the body. The command to abstain from sexual relations during this time is rooted in the broader Levitical concern for ritual purity and the separation of the sacred from the profane. It serves as a reminder of the holiness required of God's people and the respect for the natural rhythms of life that God has ordained.

(19) Also thou shalt not approach.--Literally, thou shalt not approach. The marriage laws are now followed by sexual impurities, which to some extent are suggested by the subjects that had necessarily to be discussed or hinted at in regulating the alliance in question.

As long as she is put apart.--Put apart, i.e., seven days. (See Leviticus 15:19.) For consorting with her without being aware of her condition the man contracted defilement for seven days (see Leviticus 15:24), and for committing this gross act presumptuously, both parties to it were visited with death. (See Leviticus 20:18.) Ezekiel refers to the transgression of this law as one of the heinous sins perpetrated by the people of Israel (Ezekiel 18:16; Ezekiel 22:10). . . .

Verse 19. - The marriage restrictions having been laid down, there follows in the five next verses the prohibition of five sexual impurities unconnected with marriage except by their subject-matter. The first is to approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness, that is, either for seven days at the time of her ordinary illnesses (Leviticus 15:19), or any longer time that her illness might last (Leviticus 15:25), or for forty days after the birth of a man child (chapter 12:2-4), or for eighty days after the birth of a girl (Leviticus 12:5). The penalty for the offense within the seven days is death if committed willfully (Leviticus 20:18); if fallen into unknowingly, a ceremonial penalty of seven days' uncleanness is incurred (Leviticus 15:24). It is twice referred to by Ezekiel as a gross sin (Ezekiel 18:6; Ezekiel 22:10).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You must not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

approach
תִקְרַ֔ב (ṯiq·raḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7126: To come near, approach

a woman
אִשָּׁ֖ה (’iš·šāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

to have sexual relations with
לְגַלּ֖וֹת (lə·ḡal·lō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1540: To denude, to exile, to reveal

her
עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ (‘er·wā·ṯāh)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 6172: Nakedness

during her menstrual period.
בְּנִדַּ֣ת (bə·nid·daṯ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5079: Rejection, impurity, personal, moral


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OT Law: Leviticus 18:19 You shall not approach a woman (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 18:18
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