Job 21:19
New International Version
It is said, ‘God stores up the punishment of the wicked for their children.’ Let him repay the wicked, so that they themselves will experience it!

New Living Translation
“‘Well,’ you say, ‘at least God will punish their children!’ But I say he should punish the ones who sin, so that they understand his judgment.

English Standard Version
You say, ‘God stores up their iniquity for their children.’ Let him pay it out to them, that they may know it.

Berean Standard Bible
It is said that God lays up one’s punishment for his children. Let God repay the man himself, so he will know it.

King James Bible
God layeth up his iniquity for his children: he rewardeth him, and he shall know it.

New King James Version
They say, ‘God lays up one’s iniquity for his children’; Let Him recompense him, that he may know it.

New American Standard Bible
You say, ‘God saves up a person’s wrongdoing for his sons.’ Let God repay him so that he may know it.

NASB 1995
“You say, ‘God stores away a man’s iniquity for his sons.’ Let God repay him so that he may know it.

NASB 1977
You say, ‘God stores away a man’s iniquity for his sons.’ Let God repay him so that he may know it.

Legacy Standard Bible
You say, ‘God stores away a man’s wickedness for his sons.’ Let God repay him so that he may know it.

Amplified Bible
You say, ‘God stores away [the punishment of] man’s wickedness for his children.’ Let God repay him so that he may know and experience it.

Christian Standard Bible
God reserves a person’s punishment for his children. Let God repay the person himself, so that he may know it.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
God reserves a person’s punishment for his children. Let God repay the person himself, so that he may know it.

American Standard Version
Ye say, God layeth up his iniquity for his children. Let him recompense it unto himself, that he may know it:

Contemporary English Version
You say, "God will punish those sinners' children in place of those sinners." But I say, "Let him punish those sinners themselves until they really feel it.

English Revised Version
Ye say, God layeth up his iniquity for his children. Let him recompense it unto himself, that he may know it.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"[You say,] 'God saves a person's punishment for his children.' God should pay back that person so that he would know that it is a punishment.

Good News Translation
You claim God punishes a child for the sins of his father. No! Let God punish the sinners themselves; let him show that he does it because of their sins.

International Standard Version
God stores up their iniquity to repay their children; making them repay so that they may be aware.

Majority Standard Bible
It is said that God lays up one’s punishment for his children. Let God repay the man himself, so he will know it.

NET Bible
You may say, 'God stores up a man's punishment for his children!' Instead let him repay the man himself so that he may know it!

New Heart English Bible
You say, 'God lays up his iniquity for his children.' Let him recompense it to himself, that he may know it.

Webster's Bible Translation
God layeth up his iniquity for his children: he rewardeth him, and he shall know it.

World English Bible
You say, ‘God lays up his iniquity for his children.’ Let him recompense it to himself, that he may know it.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
God lays up for his sons his sorrow, "" He gives repayment to him—and he knows.

Young's Literal Translation
God layeth up for his sons his sorrow, He giveth recompense unto him -- and he knoweth.

Smith's Literal Translation
God will lay up his iniquity for his sons: he will requite to him and be shall know.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
God shall lay up the sorrow of the father for his children: and when he shall repay, then shall he know.

Catholic Public Domain Version
God will preserve the grief of the father for his sons, and, when he repays, then he will understand.

New American Bible
“God is storing up the man’s misery for his children”?— let him requite the man himself so that he knows it!

New Revised Standard Version
You say, ‘God stores up their iniquity for their children.’ Let it be paid back to them, so that they may know it.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
God reserves man's iniquity for his children; he pays it back to him, and he shall know it.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
God keeps his evil for his children and he will pay him and he will know
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
God layeth up his iniquity for his children!'-- Let Him recompense it unto himself, that he may know it.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Let his substance fail to supply his children: God shall recompense him, and he shall know it.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job: God will Punish the Wicked
18Are they like straw before the wind, like chaff swept away by a storm? 19It is said that God lays up one’s punishment for his children. Let God repay the man himself, so he will know it. 20Let his eyes see his own destruction; let him drink for himself the wrath of the Almighty.…

Cross References
Ezekiel 18:20
The soul who sins is the one who will die. A son will not bear the iniquity of his father, and a father will not bear the iniquity of his son. The righteousness of the righteous man will fall upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked man will fall upon him.

Deuteronomy 24:16
Fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor children for their fathers; each is to die for his own sin.

Jeremiah 31:29-30
“In those days, it will no longer be said: ‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the teeth of the children are set on edge.’ / Instead, each will die for his own iniquity. If anyone eats the sour grapes, his own teeth will be set on edge.

Exodus 20:5
You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on their children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,

Lamentations 5:7
Our fathers sinned and are no more, but we bear their punishment.

Proverbs 11:21
Be assured that the wicked will not go unpunished, but the offspring of the righteous will escape.

Isaiah 14:21
Prepare a place to slaughter his sons for the iniquities of their forefathers. They will never rise up to possess a land or cover the earth with their cities.

2 Kings 14:6
Yet he did not put the sons of the murderers to death, but acted according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, where the LORD commanded: “Fathers must not be put to death for their children, and children must not be put to death for their fathers; each is to die for his own sin.”

Numbers 14:18
‘The LORD is slow to anger and abounding in loving devotion, forgiving iniquity and transgression. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers upon their children to the third and fourth generation.’

Psalm 109:14
May the iniquity of his fathers be remembered before the LORD, and the sin of his mother never be blotted out.

Matthew 23:35-36
And so upon you will come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. / Truly I tell you, all these things will come upon this generation.

John 9:2-3
and His disciples asked Him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?” / Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned, but this happened so that the works of God would be displayed in him.

Luke 11:50-51
As a result, this generation will be charged with the blood of all the prophets that has been shed since the foundation of the world, / from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, all of it will be charged to this generation.

Romans 2:6
God “will repay each one according to his deeds.”

Galatians 6:7
Do not be deceived: God is not to be mocked. Whatever a man sows, he will reap in return.


Treasury of Scripture

God lays up his iniquity for his children: he rewards him, and he shall know it.

layeth

Job 22:24
Then shalt thou lay up gold as dust, and the gold of Ophir as the stones of the brooks.

Deuteronomy 32:34
Is not this laid up in store with me, and sealed up among my treasures?

Matthew 6:19,20
Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: …

iniquity.

Genesis 4:7
If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.

Isaiah 53:4-6
Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted…

2 Corinthians 5:21
For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.

for his

Exodus 20:5
Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;

Psalm 109:9
Let his children be fatherless, and his wife a widow.

Isaiah 14:21
Prepare slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their fathers; that they do not rise, nor possess the land, nor fill the face of the world with cities.

he rewardeth

Deuteronomy 32:41
If I whet my glittering sword, and mine hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to mine enemies, and will reward them that hate me.

2 Samuel 3:39
And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the LORD shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness.

Psalm 54:5
He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth.

he shall

Malachi 3:18
Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.

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Job 21
1. Job shows that even in the judgment of man he has reason to be grieved
7. Sometimes the wicked prosper, though they despise God
16. Sometimes their destruction is manifest
21. The happy and unhappy are alike in death
27. The judgment of the wicked is in another world














It is said
This phrase introduces a common belief or saying, suggesting that the idea being presented is not necessarily Job's own but rather a traditional or widely accepted notion. In the context of ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature, such sayings were often passed down through generations. Job is challenging the conventional wisdom of his time, which held that the consequences of a person's sins would be visited upon their descendants. This reflects a broader cultural understanding of collective responsibility and familial legacy.

that God lays up
The Hebrew root for "lays up" is "צָפַן" (tsaphan), which means to store or treasure up. This implies a deliberate and intentional act by God, suggesting that He keeps a record of sins to be addressed at a later time. In the ancient world, the concept of storing up treasures or punishments was common, reflecting the belief in divine justice that would eventually be meted out, even if not immediately visible.

one’s punishment
The term "punishment" here is derived from the Hebrew word "עָוֹן" (avon), which can mean iniquity, guilt, or the consequences of sin. This reflects the biblical principle of retributive justice, where wrongdoing is met with appropriate consequences. In the context of Job, this challenges the simplistic view of immediate retribution and raises questions about the timing and nature of divine justice.

for his children
This phrase touches on the idea of intergenerational punishment, where the sins of the parents affect their offspring. This concept is seen in other parts of the Old Testament, such as in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:5), where God speaks of visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children. Job is questioning the fairness of this principle, advocating instead for individual accountability.

Let God repay
The call for God to "repay" uses the Hebrew root "שָׁלַם" (shalam), which means to make whole or to recompense. Job is appealing for direct justice, where the individual who commits the sin receives the consequences, rather than their descendants. This reflects a desire for personal responsibility and justice that is immediate and visible.

the man himself
By emphasizing "the man himself," Job underscores the importance of personal accountability. This challenges the prevailing notion of collective punishment and suggests a more individualized approach to justice. In the broader biblical narrative, this aligns with later developments in prophetic literature, where personal responsibility becomes more pronounced.

so that he may know it
The phrase "so that he may know it" highlights the purpose of divine retribution: awareness and understanding. The Hebrew word for "know" is "יָדַע" (yada), which implies an intimate, experiential knowledge. Job is advocating for a justice that not only punishes but also educates and enlightens the sinner, leading to repentance and transformation. This reflects a deeper theological understanding of God's justice as ultimately redemptive.

(19) God layeth up his iniquity (i.e., the punishment of it) for his children, may be the hypothetical reply of the antagonists in the mouth of Job, and the second clause his own retort: "Let him repay it to himself that he may know it."

Verse 19. - God layeth up his iniquity for his children. Job supposes his opponents to make this answer to his arguments. "God," they may say, "punishes the wicked man in his children" (comp. Exodus 20:5). Job does not deny that he may do so, but suggests a better course in the next sentence. He rewardeth him; rather, let him recompense it on himself - let him make the wicked man himself suffer, and then he shall know it. He shall perceive and know that he is receiving the due reward of his wickedness.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
[It is said that] God
אֱל֗וֹהַּ (’ĕ·lō·w·ah)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 433: God -- a deity, the Deity

lays up
יִצְפֹּן־ (yiṣ·pōn-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6845: To hide, to hoard, reserve, to deny, to protect, to lurk

one's punishment
אוֹנ֑וֹ (’ō·w·nōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 205: Strictly nothingness, trouble, vanity, wickedness, an idol

for his children.
לְבָנָ֥יו (lə·ḇā·nāw)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

Let God repay the man
יְשַׁלֵּ֖ם (yə·šal·lêm)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7999: To be safe, to be, completed, to be friendly, to reciprocate

himself,
אֵלָ֣יו (’ê·lāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

so that he may know it.
וְיֵדָֽע׃ (wə·yê·ḏā‘)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know


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OT Poetry: Job 21:19 You say 'God lays up his iniquity (Jb)
Job 21:18
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