Berean Strong's Lexicon Qayin: Cain Original Word: קַיִן Word Origin: Derived from the root קָנָה (qanah), meaning "to acquire" or "to possess." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G2535 (Kain): The Greek equivalent of Cain, used in the New Testament. Usage: Qayin, or Cain, is a proper noun used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to the firstborn son of Adam and Eve. The name is often associated with the act of acquiring or possession, reflecting Eve's declaration upon his birth, "I have acquired a man with the help of the LORD" (Genesis 4:1, BSB). Cultural and Historical Background: In the biblical narrative, Cain is a pivotal figure as the first human born after the creation. He is known for his occupation as a farmer, contrasting with his brother Abel, who was a shepherd. The account of Cain and Abel is significant in Judeo-Christian thought, illustrating themes of sin, jealousy, and divine justice. Cain's murder of Abel marks the first recorded act of fratricide, leading to his subsequent punishment and exile. Brown-Driver-Briggs II. קַ֫יִן proper name 1. of a people (see StaG i. 151 f. MeyEntstehung 115; compare Arabic proper name, of family Nabataean, Sinaitic proper name, masculine and feminine קינו; tribe of smiths?); — tribe of Mose's father-in-law Judges 4:11 (compare קֵינִי Judges 1:16), Καινα ᵐ5L Κειν; akin to Midian (Numbers 10:29 P), settled among Amalekites in south of Canaan (see קֵינִי); prophesied against by Balaam Numbers 24:22 (קָ֑יִן; J E); — see also קֵינִי 2. location הַקַּ֫יִן in southern Judah (a settlement of II.׳ק 1 ?); — Joshua 15:57, [Ζακαν]αειμ, A [Ζανω] Ακειμ, ᵐ5L [Ζανου] Ακεν; possibly= Yª†în southeast from Hebron [RobBR ii.85] (see BuhlGeogr. 162 f. who, however, compare קִינָה Joshua 15:22). III. קַ֫יִן proper name, masculine Cain, Kain eldest son of Adam and Eve (explanation Genesis 4:1 from קָנָה acquire; but in fact = II. ׳ק, as heros eponymos, according to Wecompare11 StaG 285 ff. BuUrg. 193 HolzGenesis 50f. especially StaZAW xiv (1894), 250 ff.; xv (1895), 157 ff., CheEncy.Bib.CAIN); — ׳ק Genesis 4:1,2,3,5 (twice in verse); Genesis 4:8 (twice in verse); Genesis 4:9,13,15 (twice in verse); Genesis 4:16,17, קָ֑יִן Genesis 4:6; Genesis 4:24; Genesis 4:25 (all J). Strong's Exhaustive Concordance Cain, Kenites The same as qayin (with a play upon the affinity to qanah); Kajin, the name of the first child, also of a place in Palestine, and of an Oriental tribe -- Cain, Kenite(-s). see HEBREW qayin see HEBREW qanah Forms and Transliterations הַקַּ֖יִן הקין וְקַ֕יִן וקין לְקַ֙יִן֙ לקין קַ֔יִן קַ֖יִן קַ֙יִן֙ קַ֛יִן קַ֜יִן קַ֥יִן קָ֑יִן קָֽיִן׃ קין קין׃ hakKayin haq·qa·yin haqqayin Kayin lə·qa·yin leKayin ləqayin qa·yin qā·yin qayin qāyin veKayin wə·qa·yin wəqayinLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Genesis 4:1 HEB: וַתֵּ֣לֶד אֶת־ קַ֔יִן וַתֹּ֕אמֶר קָנִ֥יתִי NAS: and gave birth to Cain, and she said, KJV: and bare Cain, and said, INT: conceived and gave to Cain said have gotten Genesis 4:2 Genesis 4:3 Genesis 4:5 Genesis 4:5 Genesis 4:6 Genesis 4:8 Genesis 4:8 Genesis 4:9 Genesis 4:13 Genesis 4:15 Genesis 4:15 Genesis 4:16 Genesis 4:17 Genesis 4:24 Genesis 4:25 Numbers 24:22 Joshua 15:57 18 Occurrences |