Genesis 34:22
New International Version
But the men will agree to live with us as one people only on the condition that our males be circumcised, as they themselves are.

New Living Translation
But they will consider staying here and becoming one people with us only if all of our men are circumcised, just as they are.

English Standard Version
Only on this condition will the men agree to dwell with us to become one people—when every male among us is circumcised as they are circumcised.

Berean Standard Bible
But only on this condition will the men agree to dwell with us and be one people: if all our men are circumcised as they are.

King James Bible
Only herein will the men consent unto us for to dwell with us, to be one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as they are circumcised.

New King James Version
Only on this condition will the men consent to dwell with us, to be one people: if every male among us is circumcised as they are circumcised.

New American Standard Bible
Only on this condition will the men consent to us to live with us, to become one people: that every male among us be circumcised just as they are circumcised.

NASB 1995
“Only on this condition will the men consent to us to live with us, to become one people: that every male among us be circumcised as they are circumcised.

NASB 1977
“Only on this condition will the men consent to us to live with us, to become one people: that every male among us be circumcised as they are circumcised.

Legacy Standard Bible
Only on this condition will the men consent to us to live with us, to become one people: that every male among us be circumcised as they are circumcised.

Amplified Bible
But only on this condition will the men consent to our request that they live among us and become one people: that every male among us become circumcised just as they are circumcised.

Christian Standard Bible
But the men will agree to live with us and be one people only on this condition: if all our men are circumcised as they are.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But the men will agree to live with us and be one people only on this condition: if all our men are circumcised as they are.

American Standard Version
Only on this condition will the men consent unto us to dwell with us, to become one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as they are circumcised.

Contemporary English Version
We have to do only one thing before they will agree to stay here and become one nation with us. Our men will have to be circumcised just like theirs.

English Revised Version
Only on this condition will the men consent unto us to dwell with us, to become one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as they are circumcised.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
These people will consent to live with us and become one nation on one condition: Every male must be circumcised as they are.

Good News Translation
But these men will agree to live among us and be one people with us only on the condition that we circumcise all our males, as they are circumcised.

International Standard Version
"However," they added, "only on this condition will the men consent to live with us and be united as a single people with us: every male among us will have to be circumcised just as they are.

Majority Standard Bible
But only on this condition will the men agree to dwell with us and be one people: if all our men are circumcised as they are.

NET Bible
Only on this one condition will these men consent to live with us and become one people: They demand that every male among us be circumcised just as they are circumcised.

New Heart English Bible
Only on this condition will the men agree to live with us as one people: that every male among us be circumcised, as they are circumcised.

Webster's Bible Translation
Only herein, will the men consent to us to dwell with us, to be one people, if every male among us shall be circumcised, as they are circumcised.

World English Bible
Only on this condition will the men consent to us to live with us, to become one people, if every male among us is circumcised, as they are circumcised.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Only for this do the men consent to us, to dwell with us, to become one people, in every male of us being circumcised, as they are circumcised;

Young's Literal Translation
'Only for this do the men consent to us, to dwell with us, to become one people, in every male of us being circumcised, as they are circumcised;

Smith's Literal Translation
Only in this will the men consent to us to dwell with us to be for one people, in the circumcising to us every male according as they having been circumcised.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
One thing there is for which so great a good is deferred: We must circumcise every male among us, following the manner of the nation.

Catholic Public Domain Version
There is one thing that prevents so great a good: whether we will circumcise our males, imitating the ritual of their nation.

New American Bible
But only on this condition will the men agree to live with us and form one people with us: that every male among us be circumcised as they themselves are.

New Revised Standard Version
Only on this condition will they agree to live among us, to become one people: that every male among us be circumcised as they are circumcised.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But only on this condition will the men consent to dwell with us, to become one people, when every male among us is circumcised, as they are circumcised.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
However in this the men are persuaded by us that they will dwell with us and will be one people, whenever we circumcise every male just as those men are circumcised.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Only on this condition will the men consent unto us to dwell with us, to become one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as they are circumcised.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Only on these terms will the men conform to us to dwell with us so as to be one people, if every male of us be circumcised, as they also are circumcised.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Revenge of Dinah's Brothers
21“These men are at peace with us. Let them live and trade in our land; indeed, it is large enough for them. Let us take their daughters in marriage and give our daughters to them. 22But only on this condition will the men agree to dwell with us and be one people: if all our men are circumcised as they are. 23Will not their livestock, their possessions, and all their animals become ours? Only let us consent to them, and they will dwell among us.”…

Cross References
Acts 15:1-5
Then some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” / And after engaging these men in sharp debate, Paul and Barnabas were appointed, along with some other believers, to go up to Jerusalem to see the apostles and elders about this question. / Sent on their way by the church, they passed through Phoenicia and Samaria, recounting the conversion of the Gentiles and bringing great joy to all the brothers. ...

Galatians 5:2-3
Take notice: I, Paul, tell you that if you let yourselves be circumcised, Christ will be of no value to you at all. / Again I testify to every man who gets himself circumcised that he is obligated to obey the whole law.

Exodus 12:48
If a foreigner resides with you and wants to celebrate the LORD’s Passover, all the males in the household must be circumcised; then he may come near to celebrate it, and he shall be like a native of the land. But no uncircumcised man may eat of it.

1 Corinthians 7:18-19
Was a man already circumcised when he was called? He should not become uncircumcised. Was a man still uncircumcised when called? He should not be circumcised. / Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God’s commandments is what counts.

Romans 2:25-29
Circumcision has value if you observe the law, but if you break the law, your circumcision has become uncircumcision. / If a man who is not circumcised keeps the requirements of the law, will not his uncircumcision be regarded as circumcision? / The one who is physically uncircumcised yet keeps the law will condemn you who, even though you have the written code and circumcision, are a lawbreaker. ...

Joshua 5:2-9
At that time the LORD said to Joshua, “Make flint knives and circumcise the sons of Israel once again.” / So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the sons of Israel at Gibeath-haaraloth. / Now this is why Joshua circumcised them: All those who came out of Egypt—all the men of war—had died on the journey in the wilderness after they had left Egypt. ...

Acts 16:3
Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, so he took him and circumcised him on account of the Jews in that area, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.

Philippians 3:2-3
Watch out for those dogs, those workers of evil, those mutilators of the flesh! / For it is we who are the circumcision, we who worship by the Spirit of God, who glory in Christ Jesus, and who put no confidence in the flesh—

Leviticus 12:3
And on the eighth day the flesh of the boy’s foreskin is to be circumcised.

Colossians 2:11-13
In Him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of your sinful nature, with the circumcision performed by Christ and not by human hands. / And having been buried with Him in baptism, you were raised with Him through your faith in the power of God, who raised Him from the dead. / When you were dead in your trespasses and in the uncircumcision of your sinful nature, God made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our trespasses,

Deuteronomy 10:16
Circumcise your hearts, therefore, and stiffen your necks no more.

Acts 21:21
But they are under the impression that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children or observe our customs.

Jeremiah 4:4
Circumcise yourselves to the LORD, and remove the foreskins of your hearts, O men of Judah and people of Jerusalem. Otherwise, My wrath will break out like fire and burn with no one to extinguish it, because of your evil deeds.”

Romans 4:11-12
And he received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. So then, he is the father of all who believe but are not circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. / And he is also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised, but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

Ezekiel 44:7-9
In addition to all your other abominations, you brought in foreigners uncircumcised in both heart and flesh to occupy My sanctuary; you defiled My temple when you offered My food—the fat and the blood; you broke My covenant. / And you have not kept charge of My holy things, but have appointed others to keep charge of My sanctuary for you.’ / This is what the Lord GOD says: No foreigner uncircumcised in heart and flesh may enter My sanctuary—not even a foreigner who lives among the Israelites.


Treasury of Scripture

Only herein will the men consent to us for to dwell with us, to be one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as they are circumcised.

Genesis 34:15-17
But in this will we consent unto you: If ye will be as we be, that every male of you be circumcised; …

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Agree Agreement Circumcised Circumcision Condition Consent Dwell Herein Live Male Males Themselves Undergoes
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Agree Agreement Circumcised Circumcision Condition Consent Dwell Herein Live Male Males Themselves Undergoes
Genesis 34
1. Dinah is ravished by Shechem.
4. He requests to marry her.
13. The sons of Jacob offer the condition of circumcision to the Shechemites.
20. Hamor and Shechem persuade them to accept it.
25. The sons of Jacob upon that advantage slay them, and spoil their city.
30. Jacob reproves Simeon and Levi.














But only on this condition
This phrase sets the stage for a negotiation, indicating a stipulation or requirement that must be met. In the context of ancient Near Eastern culture, agreements often involved specific conditions or covenants. The Hebrew word for "condition" here implies a binding agreement, reflecting the seriousness of the proposal being made. This highlights the importance of covenants in biblical times, where agreements were not just verbal but carried significant weight and consequences.

will the men consent
The word "consent" suggests a voluntary agreement or acceptance. In Hebrew, the root word conveys a sense of willingness or approval. This reflects the communal decision-making process in ancient societies, where the consent of the men, or the leaders, was crucial for any major decision. It underscores the patriarchal structure of the society, where male consent was necessary for communal actions.

to dwell with us
"Dwell" in Hebrew often implies more than just living in a place; it suggests settling down, establishing roots, and becoming part of a community. This phrase indicates a desire for integration and unity between two distinct groups. The historical context here is significant, as it reflects the challenges and complexities of forming alliances and living in harmony with neighboring tribes or peoples.

and be one people
The aspiration to "be one people" speaks to a deeper level of unity and assimilation. In the Hebrew context, becoming "one people" would involve sharing not just physical space but also cultural, religious, and social practices. This phrase highlights the biblical theme of unity and the challenges of achieving it amidst diverse backgrounds and beliefs.

if every male among us is circumcised
Circumcision was a significant religious and cultural practice for the Israelites, symbolizing their covenant with God. The requirement for every male to be circumcised indicates a demand for conformity to the religious practices of Jacob's family. This reflects the importance of circumcision as a sign of identity and belonging in the biblical narrative, and the lengths to which people would go to form alliances.

as they are
This phrase emphasizes imitation or conformity to the practices of another group. It suggests a willingness to adopt the customs of another people to achieve a greater goal. In the context of Genesis 34, it highlights the tension between maintaining one's identity and the desire for unity or peace with others. This mirrors the broader biblical theme of the Israelites' struggle to remain distinct while interacting with surrounding nations.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But only
אַךְ־ (’aḵ-)
Adverb
Strong's 389: A particle of affirmation, surely

on this condition
בְּ֠זֹאת (bə·zōṯ)
Preposition-b | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strong's 2063: Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that,

{will} the men
הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ (hā·’ă·nā·šîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

agree
יֵאֹ֨תוּ (yê·’ō·ṯū)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 225: To come, to assent

to dwell
לָשֶׁ֣בֶת (lā·še·ḇeṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3427: To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry

with us
אִתָּ֔נוּ (’it·tā·nū)
Preposition | first person common plural
Strong's 854: Nearness, near, with, by, at, among

and be
לִהְי֖וֹת (lih·yō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

one
אֶחָ֑ד (’e·ḥāḏ)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

people:
לְעַ֣ם (lə·‘am)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

if all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

our men
זָכָ֔ר (zā·ḵār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2145: Remembered, a male

are circumcised
בְּהִמּ֥וֹל (bə·him·mō·wl)
Preposition-b | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 4135: To cut short, curtail, to blunt, to destroy

as
כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר (ka·’ă·šer)
Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

they are.
הֵ֥ם (hêm)
Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1992: They


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OT Law: Genesis 34:22 Only on this condition will the men (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 34:21
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