Genesis 25:2
New International Version
She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah.

New Living Translation
She gave birth to Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

English Standard Version
She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

Berean Standard Bible
and she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

King James Bible
And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.

New King James Version
And she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

New American Standard Bible
She bore to him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

NASB 1995
She bore to him Zimran and Jokshan and Medan and Midian and Ishbak and Shuah.

NASB 1977
And she bore to him Zimran and Jokshan and Medan and Midian and Ishbak and Shuah.

Legacy Standard Bible
And she bore to him Zimran and Jokshan and Medan and Midian and Ishbak and Shuah.

Amplified Bible
She gave birth to Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

Christian Standard Bible
and she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

American Standard Version
And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.

Contemporary English Version
and they had six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

English Revised Version
And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Keturah gave birth to these sons of Abraham: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

Good News Translation
She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

International Standard Version
She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

Majority Standard Bible
and she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

NET Bible
She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

New Heart English Bible
She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

Webster's Bible Translation
And she bore him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.

World English Bible
She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and she bears to him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.

Young's Literal Translation
and she beareth to him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.

Smith's Literal Translation
And she will bring forth to him, Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who bore to him Zamran, and Jecsan, and Madan, and Madian, and Jesboc, and Sue.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And she bore to him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.

New American Bible
She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

New Revised Standard Version
She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And she bore to him Zimran and Yaqshan and Madan and Median and Ashbaq and Ashwakh.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And she bore him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And she bore to him Zombran, and Jezan, and Madal, and Madiam, and Jesboc, and Soie.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Abraham and Keturah
1Now Abraham had taken another wife, named Keturah, 2and she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. 3Jokshan was the father of Sheba and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were the Asshurites, the Letushites, and the Leummites.…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 1:32-33
The sons born to Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. The sons of Jokshan: Sheba and Dedan. / The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All of these were Keturah’s sons.

Genesis 21:2-3
So Sarah conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time God had promised. / And Abraham gave the name Isaac to the son Sarah bore to him.

Genesis 16:15
And Hagar bore Abram a son, and Abram gave the name Ishmael to the son she had borne.

Genesis 17:20
As for Ishmael, I have heard you, and I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He will become the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great nation.

Genesis 22:20-24
Some time later, Abraham was told, “Milcah has also borne sons to your brother Nahor: / Uz the firstborn, his brother Buz, Kemuel (the father of Aram), / Chesed, Hazo, Pildash, Jidlaph, and Bethuel.” ...

Genesis 24:36
My master’s wife Sarah has borne him a son in her old age, and my master has given him everything he owns.

Genesis 28:9
Esau went to Ishmael and married Mahalath, the sister of Nebaioth and daughter of Abraham’s son Ishmael, in addition to the wives he already had.

Genesis 36:3
and Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth.

Genesis 37:28
So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.

Exodus 2:21
Moses agreed to stay with the man, and he gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage.

Numbers 12:1
Then Miriam and Aaron criticized Moses because of the Cushite woman he had married, for he had taken a Cushite wife.

Judges 6:3
Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites, and other people of the east would come up and invade them,

1 Samuel 25:1-3
When Samuel died, all Israel gathered to mourn for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. Then David set out and went down to the Wilderness of Paran. / Now there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. He was a very wealthy man with a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel. / His name was Nabal, and his wife’s name was Abigail. She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband, a Calebite, was harsh and evil in his dealings.

1 Kings 11:1-3
King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women. / These women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, “You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.” Yet Solomon clung to these women in love. / He had seven hundred wives of royal birth and three hundred concubines—and his wives turned his heart away.

1 Chronicles 1:28
The sons of Abraham were Isaac and Ishmael.


Treasury of Scripture

And she bore him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.

A.

1 Chronicles 1:32,33
Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bare Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan; Sheba, and Dedan…

Jeremiah 25:25
And all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of the Medes,

Zimri.

Genesis 36:35
And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.

Genesis 37:28,36
Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt…

Exodus 2:15,16
Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well…

Shuah.

Job 2:11
Now when Job's three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place; Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite: for they had made an appointment together to come to mourn with him and to comfort him.

Jump to Previous
Bare Beareth Bore Ishbak Jokshan Medan Midian Mid'ian Mother Shuah Zimran
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Bare Beareth Bore Ishbak Jokshan Medan Midian Mid'ian Mother Shuah Zimran
Genesis 25
1. The sons of Abraham by Keturah.
5. The division of his goods.
7. His age, death, and burial.
11. God blesses Isaac.
12. The generations of Ishmael.
17. His age and death.
19. Isaac prays for Rebekah, being barren.
22. The children strive in her womb.
24. The birth of Esau and Jacob.
27. Their different characters and pursuits.
29. Esau sells his birthright.














She bore him
This phrase indicates the continuation of God's promise to Abraham regarding his descendants. The Hebrew root for "bore" is "yalad," which means to bring forth or to beget. This emphasizes the fulfillment of God's covenant with Abraham, as his lineage continues to expand. The act of bearing children in the biblical context is often seen as a divine blessing and a sign of God's favor.

Zimran
The name Zimran is believed to be derived from a root meaning "musical" or "song." This could suggest a cultural or familial significance, possibly indicating a lineage known for music or celebration. Historically, Zimran is considered one of the lesser-known sons of Abraham, and his descendants are not extensively detailed in the Bible, which leaves room for interpretation and exploration of his legacy.

Jokshan
Jokshan's name may be linked to a root meaning "snarer" or "fowler," which could imply a role or characteristic of his descendants. In the broader biblical narrative, Jokshan is noted as the father of Sheba and Dedan, indicating the spread of Abraham's lineage into various tribes and regions, fulfilling God's promise of making Abraham a father of many nations.

Medan
The name Medan is less clear in its etymology, but it is often associated with the idea of contention or strife. This could reflect the challenges and dynamics within Abraham's extended family and the broader narrative of the Israelites' interactions with surrounding peoples. Medan's descendants are not prominently featured in the biblical text, suggesting a more subtle influence in the unfolding account of God's people.

Midian
Midian is a significant figure, as his descendants, the Midianites, play a notable role in the biblical narrative. The name Midian is thought to mean "strife" or "judgment," which is fitting given the complex relationship between the Israelites and the Midianites. The Midianites are involved in various biblical events, including interactions with Moses, highlighting the interconnectedness of Abraham's descendants with the unfolding history of Israel.

Ishbak
Ishbak's name is believed to be derived from a root meaning "to leave" or "to abandon." This could symbolize a branch of Abraham's family that diverged or settled in different regions. The lack of detailed information about Ishbak's descendants in the Bible suggests a more peripheral role in the biblical narrative, yet still part of the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham.

Shuah
Shuah's name may be related to a root meaning "wealth" or "opulence," indicating prosperity or abundance. In the biblical context, Shuah is noted as the ancestor of the Shuhites, one of whom, Bildad, is a friend of Job. This connection illustrates the broader influence of Abraham's descendants across different biblical accounts and regions, underscoring the expansive reach of his lineage.

(2) Zimran.--The home of Keturah's descendants is placed by Josephus and Jerome in Arabia-Felix; but the supposed traces of their names are untrustworthy.

Midian is the one son of Keturah who had a great future before him, for his race became famous traders (Genesis 37:28); and as they are called Meú danites there in the Hebrew, in Genesis 37:36, it is probable that Medan and Midian coalesced into one tribe. Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses, belonged to them (Exodus 2:15-16), and, enriched by commerce, they became so powerful as to be dangerous neighbours to the Israelites. (Judges 6, 7, 8)

Shuah.--From him perhaps descended Bildad the Shuhite, Job's friend (Job 2:11). The name in the Hebrew is different from that also rendered "Shuah" in Genesis 38:2. . . .

Verse 2. - And she bare him (since the patriarch's body at 100 years was practically dead, it is almost certain that his marriage with Keturah took place after the renewal of his powers; and it is easier to suppose that his physical vigor remained for some years after Sarah's death than that, with his former experience of concubinage, and his parental joy in the birth of Isaac, he should add a second wife while Sarah lived) Zimran, - identified with Zabram, west of Mecca, on the Red Sea (Knobel, Keil); or the Zimareni, in the interior of Arabia (Delitzsch, Kalisch) - and Jokshan, - the Kassamitae, on the Red Sea (Knobel); or the Himarytish tribe Jakish, in Southern Arabia (Keil) - and Medan, and Midian, - Modiana, on the east of the Elamitic Gulf, and Madiana, north of this (Rosenmüller, Keil, Knobel) - and Ishbak, - perhaps preserved in Schobeck, in the land of the Edomites (Knobel, Keil) - and Shuah - for which the epithet Shuhite (Job 2:11) may point to Northern Idumaea (Keil, Knobel, Kalisch).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and she bore
וַתֵּ֣לֶד (wat·tê·leḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

him Zimran,
זִמְרָן֙ (zim·rān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2175: Zimran -- a son of Abraham

Jokshan,
יָקְשָׁ֔ן (yā·qə·šān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3370: Jokshan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah

Medan,
מְדָ֖ן (mə·ḏān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4091: Medan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah

Midian,
מִדְיָ֑ן (miḏ·yān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4080: Midian -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his descendants and the region where they settled

Ishbak,
יִשְׁבָּ֖ק (yiš·bāq)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3435: Ishbak -- a son of Abraham and Keturah

and Shuah.
שֽׁוּחַ׃ (šū·aḥ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7744: Shuah -- a son of Abraham and Keturah


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OT Law: Genesis 25:2 She bore him Zimran Jokshan Medan Midian (Gen. Ge Gn)
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