Ezekiel 11:2
New International Version
The LORD said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who are plotting evil and giving wicked advice in this city.

New Living Translation
The Spirit said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who are planning evil and giving wicked counsel in this city.

English Standard Version
And he said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who devise iniquity and who give wicked counsel in this city;

Berean Standard Bible
And the LORD said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who plot evil and give wicked counsel in this city.

Berean Literal Bible
And He said to me: “Son of man, these are the men devising iniquity and counseling evil counsel in this city,

King James Bible
Then said he unto me, Son of man, these are the men that devise mischief, and give wicked counsel in this city:

New King James Version
And He said to me: “Son of man, these are the men who devise iniquity and give wicked counsel in this city,

New American Standard Bible
Then He said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who devise wrongdoing and give evil advice in this city,

NASB 1995
He said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who devise iniquity and give evil advice in this city,

NASB 1977
And He said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who devise iniquity and give evil advice in this city,

Legacy Standard Bible
He said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who devise wickedness and give evil counsel in this city,

Amplified Bible
Then the Spirit said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who devise evil and give wicked advice in this city,

Berean Annotated Bible
And the LORD said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who plot evil and give wicked counsel in this city.

Christian Standard Bible
The LORD said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who plot evil and give wicked advice in this city.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The LORD said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who plan evil and give wicked advice in this city.

American Standard Version
And he said unto me, Son of man, these are the men that devise iniquity, and that give wicked counsel in this city;

Contemporary English Version
The LORD said, "Ezekiel, son of man, these men are making evil plans and giving dangerous advice to the people of Jerusalem.

English Revised Version
And he said unto me, Son of man, these are the men that devise iniquity, and that give wicked counsel in this city.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then the LORD said to me, "Son of man, these are the men who plan evil and give bad advice in this city.

Good News Translation
God said to me, "Mortal man, these men make evil plans and give bad advice in this city.

International Standard Version
Then he told me, "Son of Man, these men are plotting evil and are giving wicked advice in this city.

NET Bible
The LORD said to me, "Son of man, these are the men who plot evil and give wicked advice in this city.

New Heart English Bible
He said to me, "Son of man, these are the men who devise iniquity, and who give wicked counsel in this city;

Webster's Bible Translation
Then said he to me, Son of man, these are the men that devise mischief, and give wicked counsel in this city:
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
And the LORD said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who plot evil and give wicked counsel in this city.

World English Bible
He said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who devise iniquity, and who give wicked counsel in this city;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And He says to me, “Son of man, these [are] the men who are devising iniquity, and who are giving evil counsel in this city;

Berean Literal Bible
And He said to me: “Son of man, these are the men devising iniquity and counseling evil counsel in this city,

Young's Literal Translation
And He saith unto me, 'Son of man, these are the men who are devising iniquity, and who are giving evil counsel in this city;

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will say to say to me, Son of man, these the men purposing vanity and counseling evil counsel in this city.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he said to me: Son of man, these are the men that study iniquity, and frame a wicked counsel in this city,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he said to me: “Son of man, these are men who devise iniquity. And they offer a wicked counsel in this city,

New American Bible
The LORD said to me: Son of man, these are the men who are planning evil and giving wicked counsel in this city.

New Revised Standard Version
He said to me, “Mortal, these are the men who devise iniquity and who give wicked counsel in this city;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then the LORD said to me, Son of man, these are the men who devise mischief and give wicked counsel in this city,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And LORD JEHOVAH said to me: “Son of man, these are the men who plot fraud and counsel evil counsels in this city
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And He said unto me: 'Son of man, these are the men that devise iniquity, and that give wicked counsel in this city;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the Lord said to me, Son of man, these are the men that devise vanities, and take evil counsel in this city:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Evil in High Places
1Then the Spirit lifted me up and brought me to the gate of the house of the LORD that faces east. And there at the entrance of the gate were twenty-five men. Among them I saw Jaazaniah son of Azzur and Pelatiah son of Benaiah, who were leaders of the people. 2And the LORD said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who plot evil and give wicked counsel in this city. 3They are saying, ‘Is not the time near to build houses? The city is the cooking pot, and we are the meat.’…

Cross References
And the LORD said to me,

Jeremiah 1:7
But the LORD told me: “Do not say, ‘I am only a child.’ For to everyone I send you, you must go, and all that I command you, you must speak.

Amos 7:15
But the LORD took me from following the flock and said to me, ‘Go, prophesy to My people Israel.’

Numbers 12:6
He said, “Hear now My words: If there is a prophet among you, I, the LORD, will reveal Myself to him in a vision; I will speak to him in a dream.
“Son of man,

Ezekiel 2:1
“Son of man,” He said to me, “stand up on your feet and I will speak to you.”

Ezekiel 3:1
“Son of man,” He said to me, “eat what you find here. Eat this scroll, then go and speak to the house of Israel.”

Ezekiel 3:4
Then He said to me, “Son of man, go now to the house of Israel and speak My words to them.
these are the men who plot evil

Micah 2:1
Woe to those who devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds! At morning’s light they accomplish it because the power is in their hands.

Proverbs 6:14
With deceit in his heart he devises evil; he continually sows discord.

Psalm 36:4
Even on his bed he plots wickedness; he sets himself on a path that is not good; he fails to reject evil.
and give wicked counsel in this city.

Proverbs 12:5
The plans of the righteous are just, but the counsel of the wicked leads to deceit.

Jeremiah 11:9
And the LORD told me, “There is a conspiracy among the men of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem.

Jeremiah 18:18
Then some said, “Come, let us make plans against Jeremiah, for the law will never be lost to the priest, nor counsel to the wise, nor an oracle to the prophet. Come, let us denounce him and pay no heed to any of his words.”
Jeremiah 5:26-28
For among My people are wicked men; they watch like fowlers lying in wait; they set a trap to catch men. / Like cages full of birds, so their houses are full of deceit. Therefore they have become powerful and rich. / They have grown fat and sleek, and have excelled in the deeds of the wicked. They have not taken up the cause of the fatherless, that they might prosper; nor have they defended the rights of the needy.

Micah 3:1-3
Then I said: “Hear now, O leaders of Jacob, you rulers of the house of Israel. Should you not know justice? / You hate good and love evil. You tear the skin from my people and strip the flesh from their bones. / You eat the flesh of my people after stripping off their skin and breaking their bones. You chop them up like flesh for the cooking pot, like meat in a cauldron.”

Isaiah 1:23
Your rulers are rebels, friends of thieves. They all love bribes and chasing after rewards. They do not defend the fatherless, and the plea of the widow never comes before them.

Psalm 2:1-2
Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain? / The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together, against the LORD and against His Anointed One:


Treasury of Scripture

Then said he to me, Son of man, these are the men that devise mischief, and give wicked counsel in this city:

Esther 8:3
And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and besought him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised against the Jews.

Psalm 2:1,2
Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? …

Psalm 36:4
He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil.

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Ezekiel 11
1. The presumption of the princes
4. Their sin and judgment
13. Ezekiel complaining, God shows him his purpose in saving a remnant
22. The glory of God leaves the city
24. Ezekiel is returned to the captivity












And the LORD said to me
This phrase indicates direct communication from God to the prophet Ezekiel. In the context of Ezekiel's prophetic ministry, God frequently speaks to him, providing visions and messages for the people of Israel. This divine communication underscores the authority and authenticity of Ezekiel's message. The phrase "the LORD said" is a common biblical expression denoting a revelation from God, emphasizing the importance of the message that follows.

Son of man
This title, used frequently in the book of Ezekiel, highlights the humanity of the prophet in contrast to the divine nature of God. It serves to remind Ezekiel of his role as a representative of humanity, tasked with delivering God's messages. The term "Son of man" is also significant in the New Testament, where it is used by Jesus to refer to Himself, linking the prophetic role of Ezekiel to the messianic mission of Christ.

these are the men who plot evil
The men referred to here are leaders in Jerusalem who are devising plans contrary to God's will. This phrase highlights the moral and spiritual corruption among the city's leadership. In the broader biblical narrative, plotting evil is often associated with rebellion against God, as seen in other instances such as the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11) and the actions of various kings of Israel and Judah.

and give wicked counsel in this city
The counsel given by these men is described as wicked, indicating that it leads the people away from God's commandments and towards sin. This reflects a broader theme in the Bible where leaders are held accountable for guiding their people, as seen in the warnings given to shepherds of Israel in Ezekiel 34. The city, Jerusalem, is significant as the center of religious and political life for the Israelites, making the impact of such counsel even more profound. The failure of leadership here foreshadows the eventual judgment and exile that the city will face.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the recipient of God's visions and messages, tasked with delivering them to the Israelites.

2. The LORD
The sovereign God of Israel, who communicates directly with Ezekiel, revealing the spiritual and moral state of the people and their leaders.

3. The Men
These are the leaders or elders of Israel who are accused of plotting evil and giving wicked counsel, leading the people astray.

4. The City
Refers to Jerusalem, the center of Jewish worship and identity, which is under threat due to the people's disobedience and the leaders' corruption.

5. Plotting Evil and Giving Wicked Counsel
This describes the actions of the leaders who are steering the people away from God's commandments, contributing to the city's impending judgment.
Teaching Points
The Responsibility of Leadership
Leaders are accountable to God for their influence and guidance. They must seek wisdom and counsel from God rather than their own understanding.

The Consequences of Wicked Counsel
Giving and following ungodly advice leads to destruction and judgment. It is crucial to discern and reject counsel that contradicts God's Word.

The Role of the Prophet
Prophets like Ezekiel are called to speak truth to power, even when it is unpopular. Believers today are also called to stand for truth in a world that often rejects it.

God's Sovereignty and Justice
God sees the actions and intentions of all, and He will hold accountable those who lead others astray. Trust in His justice and righteousness.

Repentance and Restoration
While judgment is pronounced, there is always an opportunity for repentance and turning back to God. This is a call to examine our own lives and seek His forgiveness.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Ezekiel 11:2?

2. How does Ezekiel 11:2 reveal God's awareness of leaders' secret plans?

3. What does Ezekiel 11:2 teach about God's judgment on corrupt leadership?

4. How can we discern leaders' intentions in light of Ezekiel 11:2?

5. Compare Ezekiel 11:2 with Jeremiah 17:10 on God's knowledge of hearts.

6. How should Ezekiel 11:2 influence our prayers for government leaders today?

7. What is the significance of Ezekiel 11:2 in the context of Israel's leadership?

8. How does Ezekiel 11:2 reflect God's judgment on corrupt leaders?

9. What historical events are linked to the prophecy in Ezekiel 11:2?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Ezekiel 11?

11. Ezekiel 33 (overall) - How do we reconcile the moral and prophetic themes here with other biblical prophecies that appear contradictory or unfulfilled?

12. Ezekiel 11:1–3 mentions city leaders plotting “evil” against Jerusalem; are there any external historical or archaeological sources confirming such conspiracies?

13. Ezekiel 11:23 describes the departure of God's glory from the Temple--how can we verify whether this was a real event or a later literary construct?

14. (2 Samuel 16:10-12) Does David's acceptance of Shimei's cursing contradict other texts where blasphemy or cursing of God's anointed is forbidden?
What Does Ezekiel 11:2 Mean
And the LORD said to me

The initiative is entirely God’s. Ezekiel does not invent a warning; he receives it. That underscores:

• Divine authority – just as Jeremiah heard, “The word of the LORD came to me” (Jeremiah 1:4–5), Ezekiel speaks because God speaks.

• Scripture’s certainty – “All Scripture is God-breathed” (2 Timothy 3:16). What follows is reliable, literal truth.

• Accountability – when God addresses a prophet, the message is binding on both the messenger (Ezekiel 3:17–19) and the audience.


Son of man

God repeatedly calls Ezekiel by this title (Ezekiel 2:1; 3:1). It highlights:

• Human frailty contrasted with divine majesty. The prophet is reminded he is dust while carrying heaven’s words.

• Representative role – he stands for the people, yet speaks God’s verdict.

• Foreshadowing – the ultimate “Son of Man” who will judge (Matthew 24:30) embodies both humanity and deity, fulfilling perfectly what Ezekiel typifies in part.


these are the men who plot evil

Context (Ezekiel 11:1) identifies twenty-five city leaders at the eastern gate. God exposes their schemes:

• Premeditated rebellion – like those in Micah 2:1 who “devise iniquity… when morning dawns, they carry it out.”

• Self-serving politics – Psalm 2:1-2 shows rulers raging against the LORD; here Jerusalem’s officials do the same.

• False security – they believe they are safe behind walls (compare Isaiah 28:15), yet God sees the plotting of hearts (Proverbs 15:26).


and give wicked counsel in this city

Their advice misleads the populace:

• “Peace, peace, when there is no peace” (Jeremiah 6:14); they promise immunity from Babylon’s siege.

• Encouraging complacency – telling people, “Build houses; the city is the cooking pot and we are the meat” (Ezekiel 11:3), twisting a proverb to mean, “We are protected.”

• Setting aside God’s word – true prophets urged repentance (Jeremiah 26:12-13); these leaders scoff at that, much like those in 2 Chronicles 36:16 who “mocked God’s messengers.”

• Resulting damage – where there is no godly counsel a people falls (Proverbs 11:14), and Jerusalem soon will.


summary

Ezekiel 11:2 pulls back the curtain on Jerusalem’s leadership. The LORD Himself authoritatively tells His human messenger that specific officials are masterminding evil and dispensing corrupt guidance. Their hidden plans are fully visible to God, and their deceptive counsel lulls the city toward judgement. The verse therefore warns every generation that God exposes ungodly leadership, holds plotters accountable, and calls His people to listen instead to His faithful, Spirit-breathed word.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And [the LORD] said
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to me,
אֵלָ֑י (’ê·lāy)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

“Son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of man,
אָדָ֕ם (’ā·ḏām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being

these
אֵ֣לֶּה (’êl·leh)
Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

are the men
הָאֲנָשִׁ֞ים (hā·’ă·nā·šîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

who plot
הַחֹשְׁבִ֥ים (ha·ḥō·šə·ḇîm)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 2803: To think, account

evil
אָ֛וֶן (’ā·wen)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 205: Strictly nothingness, trouble, vanity, wickedness, an idol

and give
וְהַיֹּעֲצִ֥ים (wə·hay·yō·‘ă·ṣîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 3289: To advise, to deliberate, resolve

wicked
רָ֖ע (rā‘)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

counsel
עֲצַת־ (‘ă·ṣaṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 6098: Advice, plan, prudence

in this
הַזֹּֽאת׃ (haz·zōṯ)
Article | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strong's 2063: Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that,

city.
בָּעִ֥יר (bā·‘îr)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5892: Excitement


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 11:2 He said to me Son of man (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 11:1
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