Ecclesiastes 10:15
New International Version
The toil of fools wearies them; they do not know the way to town.

New Living Translation
Fools are so exhausted by a little work that they can’t even find their way home.

English Standard Version
The toil of a fool wearies him, for he does not know the way to the city.

Berean Standard Bible
The toil of a fool wearies him, for he does not know the way to the city.

King James Bible
The labour of the foolish wearieth every one of them, because he knoweth not how to go to the city.

New King James Version
The labor of fools wearies them, For they do not even know how to go to the city!

New American Standard Bible
The labor of a fool makes him so weary that he does not even know how to go to a city.

NASB 1995
The toil of a fool so wearies him that he does not even know how to go to a city.

NASB 1977
The toil of a fool so wearies him that he does not even know how to go to a city.

Legacy Standard Bible
The labor of a fool so wearies him that he does not even know how to go to a city.

Amplified Bible
The labor of a fool so wearies him [because he is ignorant] that he does not even know how to go to a city.

Christian Standard Bible
The struggles of fools weary them, for they don’t know how to go to the city.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The struggles of fools weary them, for they don’t know how to go to the city.

American Standard Version
The labor of fools wearieth every one of them; for he knoweth not how to go to the city.

Contemporary English Version
Fools wear themselves out--they don't know enough to find their way home.

English Revised Version
The labour of fools wearieth every one of them, for he knoweth not how to go to the city.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Fools wear themselves out with hard work, because they don't even know the way to town.

Good News Translation
Only someone too stupid to find his way home would wear himself out with work.

International Standard Version
The work of a fool so wears him out that he can't even find his way to town.

Majority Standard Bible
The toil of a fool wearies him, for he does not know the way to the city.

NET Bible
The toil of a stupid fool wears him out, because he does not even know the way to the city.

New Heart English Bible
The labor of fools wearies every one of them; for he doesn't know how to go to the city.

Webster's Bible Translation
The labor of the foolish wearieth every one of them, because he knoweth not how to go to the city.

World English Bible
The labor of fools wearies every one of them; for he doesn’t know how to go to the city.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The labor of the foolish wearies him, "" In that he has not known to go to the city.

Young's Literal Translation
The labour of the foolish wearieth him, In that he hath not known to go unto the city.

Smith's Literal Translation
The labor of the foolish will weary them, because he knew not to go to the city.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The labour of fools shall afflict them that know not how to go to the city.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The hardship of the foolish will afflict those who do not know to go into the city.

New American Bible
The toil of fools wearies them, so they do not know even the way to town.

New Revised Standard Version
The toil of fools wears them out, for they do not even know the way to town.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The labor of fools wears them out because they do not know how to buy and sell in the city.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The labors of fools weary them, for they do not know how to go to the city
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The labour of fools wearieth every one of them, For he knoweth not how to go to the city.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The labour of fools will afflict them, as that of one who knows not to go to the city.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Wisdom and Folly
14Yet the fool multiplies words. No one knows what is coming, and who can tell him what will come after him? 15The toil of a fool wearies him, for he does not know the way to the city. 16Woe to you, O land whose king is a youth, and whose princes feast in the morning.…

Cross References
Proverbs 14:24
The crown of the wise is their wealth, but the effort of fools is folly.

Proverbs 10:15
The wealth of the rich man is his fortified city, but poverty is the ruin of the poor.

Proverbs 19:3
A man’s own folly subverts his way, yet his heart rages against the LORD.

Proverbs 13:16
Every prudent man acts with knowledge, but a fool displays his folly.

Proverbs 15:21
Folly is joy to one who lacks judgment, but a man of understanding walks a straight path.

Proverbs 24:7
Wisdom is too high for a fool; he does not open his mouth in the meeting place.

Proverbs 26:16
The slacker is wiser in his own eyes than seven men who answer discreetly.

Isaiah 5:13
Therefore My people will go into exile for their lack of understanding; their dignitaries are starving and their masses are parched with thirst.

Hosea 4:6
My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. Because you have rejected knowledge, I will also reject you as My priests. Since you have forgotten the law of your God, I will also forget your children.

Jeremiah 4:22
“For My people are fools; they have not known Me. They are foolish children, without understanding. They are skilled in doing evil, but they know not how to do good.”

Matthew 7:26
But everyone who hears these words of Mine and does not act on them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand.

Matthew 25:3-4
The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take along any extra oil. / But the wise ones took oil in flasks along with their lamps.

Luke 12:47-48
That servant who knows his master’s will but does not get ready or follow his instructions will be beaten with many blows. / But the one who unknowingly does things worthy of punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and from him who has been entrusted with much, even more will be demanded.

Luke 16:8
The master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly. For the sons of this age are more shrewd in dealing with their own kind than are the sons of light.

Romans 1:22
Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools,


Treasury of Scripture

The labor of the foolish wearies every one of them, because he knows not how to go to the city.

labour

Ecclesiastes 10:3,10
Yea also, when he that is a fool walketh by the way, his wisdom faileth him, and he saith to every one that he is a fool…

Isaiah 44:12-17
The smith with the tongs both worketh in the coals, and fashioneth it with hammers, and worketh it with the strength of his arms: yea, he is hungry, and his strength faileth: he drinketh no water, and is faint…

Isaiah 47:12,13
Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail…

because

Psalm 107:4,7
They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no city to dwell in…

Isaiah 35:8-10
And an highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called The way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass over it; but it shall be for those: the wayfaring men, though fools, shall not err therein

Jeremiah 50:4,5
In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the children of Israel shall come, they and the children of Judah together, going and weeping: they shall go, and seek the LORD their God…

Jump to Previous
City Fool Foolish Fools Fool's Labor Toil Way Wearies Wearieth Weariness Work
Jump to Next
City Fool Foolish Fools Fool's Labor Toil Way Wearies Wearieth Weariness Work
Ecclesiastes 10
1. observations of wisdom and folly
7. death in life
9. and the day of judgment in the days of youth, are to be thought on














The toil of the fool
The Hebrew word for "toil" is "עָמָל" (amal), which conveys a sense of laborious effort or hard work. In the context of Ecclesiastes, this toil is not just physical labor but also the fruitless endeavors of a life lived without wisdom. The "fool" here is "כְּסִיל" (kesil), a term often used in the wisdom literature to describe someone who lacks understanding or insight. The fool's toil is wearisome because it is misdirected and lacks purpose, highlighting the futility of efforts that are not grounded in divine wisdom.

wearies him
The Hebrew root "יָגַע" (yaga) means to become weary or exhausted. This weariness is not merely physical but also mental and spiritual. The fool's efforts lead to exhaustion because they are not aligned with God's wisdom and purpose. This serves as a cautionary note about the dangers of pursuing goals without seeking divine guidance, leading to a life of frustration and fatigue.

for he does not know
The phrase "does not know" comes from the Hebrew "לֹא יָדַע" (lo yada), indicating a lack of knowledge or understanding. In the biblical context, knowledge is often associated with a relationship with God and an understanding of His ways. The fool's ignorance is not just intellectual but spiritual, reflecting a disconnect from the source of true wisdom.

the way to the city
The "way" is "דֶּרֶךְ" (derekh) in Hebrew, meaning a path or road. The "city" could be a literal city, representing a destination or goal, or it could symbolize a place of safety, community, and order. In ancient times, cities were centers of civilization and security. The fool's inability to find the way to the city underscores his lack of direction and purpose. Spiritually, this can be seen as a metaphor for the journey towards God's kingdom, which requires wisdom and discernment.

(15) To go to the city.--Evidently a proverbial expression; "is not able to find his way on a plain road." (Comp. Isaiah 35:8.)

Verse 15. - The labor of the foolish wearieth every one of them, because he knoweth not how to go to the city. The transition from plural to singular is here made, The work of fools wearieth him that knoweth not, etc. "Fools' work" signifies, perhaps, the vain speculations about Providence which Koheleth constantly condemns; or at any rate, all vain and objectless toil and trouble. Not to know the way to the city is probably a proverbial saying expressive of gross ignorance concerning the most obvious matters. How should one, who fails in the knowledge open to all experience, be able to investigate and give an opinion about abstruse questions (comp. Isaiah 35:8)? For the last clause other interpretations have been proposed, such as, the fool knows not how to transact public business (which is introducing a modern idea); the oppressed peasant knows not the way to the town where he might obtain redress; he is so foolish that he does not understand where he may find patrons whom he may bribe to plead his cause; he is an Essene, who avoids cities; he cannot make his way to the new Jerusalem, the city of God. But these artificial explanations are to be rejected, while the simple interpretation given above is plainly consistent with the context. The lesson is not to meddle with things too high, especially when you are ignorant of the commonest matters. A little wisdom would prevent endless and useless trouble.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The toil
עֲמַ֥ל (‘ă·mal)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5999: Toil, wearing effort, worry, wheth, of body, mind

of a fool
הַכְּסִילִ֖ים (hak·kə·sî·lîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3684: Stupid fellow, dullard, fool

wearies him,
תְּיַגְּעֶ֑נּוּ (tə·yag·gə·‘en·nū)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3021: To gasp, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil

for
אֲשֶׁ֥ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

he does not
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

know
יָדַ֖ע (yā·ḏa‘)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know

the way
לָלֶ֥כֶת (lā·le·ḵeṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the city.
עִֽיר׃ (‘îr)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5892: Excitement


Links
Ecclesiastes 10:15 NIV
Ecclesiastes 10:15 NLT
Ecclesiastes 10:15 ESV
Ecclesiastes 10:15 NASB
Ecclesiastes 10:15 KJV

Ecclesiastes 10:15 BibleApps.com
Ecclesiastes 10:15 Biblia Paralela
Ecclesiastes 10:15 Chinese Bible
Ecclesiastes 10:15 French Bible
Ecclesiastes 10:15 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 10:15 The labor of fools wearies every one (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)
Ecclesiastes 10:14
Top of Page
Top of Page