New International Version the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep. New Living Translation the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the addax, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. English Standard Version the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. Berean Standard Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. Berean Literal Bible the deer, and the gazelle, and the roe deer, and the wild goat, and the ibex, and the antelope, and the mountain sheep. King James Bible The hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow deer, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois. New King James Version the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the mountain goat, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. New American Standard Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. NASB 1995 the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep. NASB 1977 the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep. Legacy Standard Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. Amplified Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep. Berean Annotated Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. Christian Standard Bible deer, gazelles, roe deer, wild goats, ibexes, antelopes, and mountain sheep. Holman Christian Standard Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. American Standard Version the hart, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the antelope, and the chamois. English Revised Version the hart, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the antelope, and the chamois. GOD'S WORD® Translation deer, gazelles, fallow deer, wild goats, mountain goats, antelope, and mountain sheep. Good News Translation deer, wild sheep, wild goats, or antelopes-- International Standard Version deer, gazelle, roebuck, wild goat, ibex, antelope, and mountain sheep. NET Bible the ibex, the gazelle, the deer, the wild goat, the antelope, the wild oryx, and the mountain sheep. New Heart English Bible the deer, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the ibex, and the antelope, and the chamois. Webster's Bible Translation The hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow-deer, and the wild-goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Biblethe deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. World English Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the chamois. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versiondeer, and roe, and fallow deer, and wild goat, and ibex, and antelope, and zemer; Berean Literal Bible the deer, and the gazelle, and the roe deer, and the wild goat, and the ibex, and the antelope, and the mountain sheep. Young's Literal Translation hart, and roe, and fallow deer, and wild goat, and pygarg, and wild ox, and chamois; Smith's Literal Translation The stag, and the roe, and the fallow-deer, and the roe-buck, and the antelope, and the mountain goat, and the gazelle. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleThe hart and the roe, the buffle, the chamois, the pygarg, the wild goat, the camelopardalus. Catholic Public Domain Version the stag and the roe deer, the gazelle, the wild goat, the addax, the antelope, the giraffe. New American Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. New Revised Standard Version the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain-sheep. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThe hart, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the buffalo, the rock-goat, the mountain goat. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And the stag and the deer and the antelope and the mountain goat and the buffalo and the ibex and the mountain sheep. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917the hart, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the antelope, and the mountain-sheep. Brenton Septuagint Translation the stag, and doe, and pygarg, and wild goat, and camelopard. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context Clean and Unclean Animals…4These are the animals that you may eat: The ox, the sheep, the goat, 5the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. 6You may eat any animal that has a split hoof divided in two and that chews the cud.… Cross References the deer, Proverbs 5:19 A loving doe, a graceful fawn—may her breasts satisfy you always; may you be captivated by her love forever. Psalm 42:1 For the choirmaster. A Maskil of the sons of Korah. As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul longs after You, O God. Psalm 29:9 The voice of the LORD twists the oaks and strips the forests bare. And in His temple all cry, “Glory!” the gazelle, Songs 2:9 My beloved is like a gazelle or a young stag. Look, he stands behind our wall, gazing through the windows, peering through the lattice. 2 Samuel 2:18 The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was fleet of foot like a wild gazelle, Isaiah 13:14 Like a hunted gazelle, like a sheep without a shepherd, each will return to his own people, each will flee to his native land. the roe deer, 1 Kings 4:23 ten fat oxen, twenty range oxen, and a hundred sheep, as well as deer, gazelles, roebucks, and fattened poultry. Songs 2:17 Before the day breaks and shadows flee, turn, my beloved, and be like a gazelle or a young stag on the mountains of Bether. Songs 8:14 Come away, my beloved, and be like a gazelle or a young stag on the mountains of spices. the wild goat, 1 Samuel 24:2 So Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and went to look for David and his men in the region of the Rocks of the Wild Goats. Psalm 104:18 The high mountains are for the wild goats, the cliffs a refuge for the rock badgers. Job 39:1 “Do you know when mountain goats give birth? Have you watched the doe bear her fawn? the ibex, 2 Samuel 22:34 He makes my feet like those of a deer and stations me upon the heights. Psalm 18:33 He makes my feet like those of a deer and stations me upon the heights. Habakkuk 3:19 GOD the Lord is my strength; He makes my feet like those of a deer; He makes me walk upon the heights! For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. the antelope, Genesis 27:3 Take your weapons—your quiver and bow—and go out into the field to hunt some game for me. Treasury of Scripture The hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow deer, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois. the wild ox Jump to Previous Antelope Deer Dishon Hart Mountain Oryx Ox Roe Roebuck Sheep Stag WildJump to Next Antelope Deer Dishon Hart Mountain Oryx Ox Roe Roebuck Sheep Stag WildDeuteronomy 14 1. God's children are not to disfigure themselves in mourning3. What may and may not be eaten 4. of animals 9. of fishes 11. of fowls 21. That which dies of itself may not be eaten 22. Tithes of Divine Service 23. Tithes and firstborns to be eaten before the Lord 28. The third year's tithe of alms and charity the deer, Deer were permitted as food under Israel’s dietary laws and were among the wild game found throughout the land. Their grace and speed made them familiar figures in daily life. Pro 5:19 A loving doe, a graceful fawn—may her breasts satisfy you always;… the gazelle, Gazelles were also clean animals and were prized for their beauty, agility, and abundance in the open country. Sng 2:9 My beloved is like a gazelle or a young stag.… the roe deer, The roe deer represents another smaller species of deer available for food, showing that God’s provision included a range of animals suited to the land. 1Ki 4:23 ten fat oxen, twenty range oxen,… the wild goat, Wild goats lived among the rocky heights and dry wilderness areas, where their sure-footedness enabled them to survive in difficult terrain. 1Sa 24:2 So Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel… the ibex, The ibex, with its distinctive curved horns, was another mountain-dwelling animal permitted for Israel’s use. 2Sa 22:34 He makes my feet like those of a deer… the antelope, Antelope were swift animals of the plains and open regions, adding to the variety of clean game available to the people. Gen 27:3 Take your weapons—your quiver and bow—and go out… and the mountain sheep. Mountain sheep inhabited rugged country and were valued for their strength and endurance. Together, these animals show that the dietary laws distinguished between clean and unclean creatures while allowing Israel to receive the good provision of the land. Mat 18:12 What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep… Persons / Places / Events 1. MosesThe author of Deuteronomy, who is delivering God's laws to the Israelites. 2. Israelites The chosen people of God, receiving instructions on dietary laws as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. 3. Promised Land The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. 4. Clean Animals Specific animals listed in the dietary laws that the Israelites are permitted to eat. 5. Wilderness Journey The context in which these laws are given, as the Israelites are transitioning from their nomadic life to settling in the Promised Land. Teaching Points Understanding God's HolinessThe dietary laws reflect God's holiness and the call for His people to be set apart. As Christians, we are called to live lives that reflect God's holiness in all areas, including our choices and actions. Obedience and Trust The Israelites were called to trust and obey God's commands, even when they might not fully understand them. Similarly, we are called to trust God's wisdom and guidance in our lives. Symbolism of Purity The distinction between clean and unclean animals symbolizes the need for spiritual purity. We should strive for purity in our thoughts, words, and deeds, seeking to honor God in all we do. Freedom in Christ While the Old Testament laws served a purpose for Israel, in Christ, we have freedom. This freedom should be exercised with love and consideration for others, avoiding legalism while pursuing holiness. Cultural Context and Application Understanding the cultural and historical context of these laws helps us apply biblical principles to our lives today, recognizing the timeless truths of God's Word. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 14:5?2. How does Deuteronomy 14:5 guide dietary choices for Christians today? 3. What is the significance of clean animals listed in Deuteronomy 14:5? 4. How does Deuteronomy 14:5 connect with New Testament teachings on dietary laws? 5. Why is obedience to dietary laws important in Deuteronomy 14:5? 6. How can Deuteronomy 14:5 inspire gratitude for God's provision and creation? 7. Why does Deuteronomy 14:5 list specific animals as clean? 8. How does Deuteronomy 14:5 reflect ancient dietary laws? 9. What is the significance of the animals listed in Deuteronomy 14:5? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 14? (5) The wild goat.--In German the "Steinbock" is given as the equivalent for this creature. The pygarg (dishon) is sometimes taken to be the buffalo. If all these creatures were then to be found in Palestine, there must have been far more uncleared land than there has been for many centuries past.Verse 5. - The hart; ayyal (אַיָּל), probably the fallow deer, or deer generally. The roebuck; tsebi (צְבִי), the gazelle (Gazella Arabica). The fallow deer; yachmur (יחְמוּר), the roebuck. The wild goat; akko (אַקּו), the ibex. The pygarg; dishon (דִישׁון), some kind of antelope, probably the Gazella Dorcas. The wild ox; the'o (תְאו), probably the bubale, or wild cow of the Arabs (Alcephalus bubalis), a species of antelope. The chamois; zamer (זָמֶר), probably the wild sheep (Ovis Tragelaphus.) Deuteronomy 14:5 underscores God’s fatherly provision, listing seven distinct clean animals: “the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep”. Each creature meets the physical criteria of cleanness and displays unique traits—grace, strength, speed, resilience—mirroring facets of God’s abundant care. By permitting such variety, the Lord affirms the goodness of creation, sets clear moral boundaries, and invites His people to enjoy His gifts with thanksgiving and holiness. Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew the deer,אַיָּ֥ל (’ay·yāl) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 354: A hart, stag, deer the gazelle, וּצְבִ֖י (ū·ṣə·ḇî) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 6643: Splendor, a gazelle the roe deer, וְיַחְמ֑וּר (wə·yaḥ·mūr) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 3180: A kind of deer the wild goat, וְאַקּ֥וֹ (wə·’aq·qōw) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 689: Perhaps a wild goat the ibex, וְדִישֹׁ֖ן (wə·ḏî·šōn) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 1788: Mountain goat (a cermonially clean animal) the antelope, וּתְא֥וֹ (ū·ṯə·’ōw) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 8377: A species of antelope and the mountain sheep. וָזָֽמֶר׃ (wā·zā·mer) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 2169: Perhaps a mountain sheep or goat Additonal Resources Deuteronomy 14:5 Blue Letter BibleDeuteronomy 14:5 Bible Gateway Deuteronomy 14:5 Bible.com Deuteronomy 14:5 NIV |
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