1 Chronicles 15:22
New International Version
Kenaniah the head Levite was in charge of the singing; that was his responsibility because he was skillful at it.

New Living Translation
Kenaniah, the head Levite, was chosen as the choir leader because of his skill.

English Standard Version
Chenaniah, leader of the Levites in music, should direct the music, for he understood it.

Berean Standard Bible
Chenaniah the head Levite was the director of the music because he was highly skilled.

King James Bible
And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was for song: he instructed about the song, because he was skilful.

New King James Version
Chenaniah, leader of the Levites, was instructor in charge of the music, because he was skillful;

New American Standard Bible
Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was in charge of the singing; he gave instruction in singing because he was skillful.

NASB 1995
Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was in charge of the singing; he gave instruction in singing because he was skillful.

NASB 1977
And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was in charge of the singing; he gave instruction in singing because he was skillful.

Legacy Standard Bible
Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was in charge of the singing; he gave instruction in singing because he had understanding.

Amplified Bible
Chenaniah, leader of the Levites, was in charge of the singing; he gave instruction in singing because he was skilled.

Christian Standard Bible
Chenaniah, the leader of the Levites in music, was to direct the music because he was skillful.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Chenaniah, the leader of the Levites in music, was to direct the music because he was skillful.

American Standard Version
And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was over the song: he instructed about the song, because he was skilful.

Contemporary English Version
Chenaniah was chosen to be the music director, because he was a skilled musician.

English Revised Version
And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was over the song: he instructed about the song, because he was skilful.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Chenaniah, a Levite leader, instructed others how to sing prophetic songs because he was skilled at it.

Good News Translation
Because of his skill in music Chenaniah was chosen to be in charge of the levitical musicians.

International Standard Version
Chenaniah, music leader for the descendants of Levi, served as music director, because he was expert at it.

Majority Standard Bible
Chenaniah the head Levite was the director of the music because he was highly skilled.

NET Bible
Kenaniah, the leader of the Levites, was in charge of transport, for he was well-informed on this matter;

New Heart English Bible
Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was over the song: he instructed about the song, because he was skillful.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was for song: he instructed about the song, because he was skillful.

World English Bible
Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was over the singing. He taught the singers, because he was skillful.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Chenaniah, head of the Levites, [is] over the burden; he instructs about the burden, for he [is] intelligent.

Young's Literal Translation
And Chenaniah, head of the Levites, is over the burden; he instructeth about the burden, for he is intelligent.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Chenaniah chief of the Levites, in lifting up, admonished in the lifting up, for he discerning.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Chonenias chief of the Levites, presided over the prophecy, to give out the tunes: for he was very skilful.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now Chenaniah, the leader of the Levites, was foremost over the prophecies, in order to mark out in advance the melodies. For indeed, he was very skillful.

New American Bible
Chenaniah was the chief of the Levites in the singing; he directed the singing, for he was skillful.

New Revised Standard Version
Chenaniah, leader of the Levites in music, was to direct the music, for he understood it.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Benaiah, chief of the Levites, played every day in the booth, for they had prepared a place for him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Benaiah, Commander of the Levites, was carried every day in a hut, because the place was fashioned for him.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was over the song; he was master in the song, because he was skilful.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Chonenia chief of the Levites was master of the bands, because he was skilful.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Priests and Levites Carry the Ark
21And Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-edom, Jeiel, and Azaziah were to lead the music with lyres according to Sheminith. 22Chenaniah the head Levite was the director of the music because he was highly skilled. 23Berechiah and Elkanah were to be guardians of the ark.…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 6:31-32
These are the men David put in charge of the music in the house of the LORD after the ark rested there. / They ministered with song before the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting, until Solomon built the house of the LORD in Jerusalem. And they performed their duties according to the regulations given them.

1 Chronicles 25:1-7
Additionally, David and the commanders of the army set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun to prophesy with the accompaniment of lyres, harps, and cymbals. The following is the list of the men who performed this service: / From the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asarelah. These sons of Asaph were under the direction of Asaph, who prophesied under the direction of the king. / From the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah—six in all—under the direction of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with the harp, giving thanks and praise to the LORD. ...

2 Chronicles 34:12
And the men did the work faithfully. The Levites overseeing them were Jahath and Obadiah, descendants of Merari, and Zechariah and Meshullam, descendants of Kohath. Other Levites, all skilled with musical instruments,

Nehemiah 12:8-9
The Levites were Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, who, with his associates, led the songs of thanksgiving. / Bakbukiah and Unni, their associates, stood across from them in the services.

Nehemiah 12:24
The leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua son of Kadmiel, along with their associates, who stood across from them to give praise and thanksgiving as one section alternated with the other, as prescribed by David the man of God.

2 Samuel 6:5
David and all the house of Israel were celebrating before the LORD with all kinds of wood instruments, harps, stringed instruments, tambourines, sistrums, and cymbals.

2 Samuel 6:14-15
And David, wearing a linen ephod, danced with all his might before the LORD, / while he and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of the LORD with shouting and the sounding of the ram’s horn.

Psalm 33:3
Sing to Him a new song; play skillfully with a shout of joy.

Psalm 47:7
For God is King of all the earth; sing to Him a psalm of praise.

Psalm 68:25
The singers lead the way, the musicians follow after, among the maidens playing tambourines.

Psalm 81:2
Lift up a song, strike the tambourine, play the sweet-sounding harp and lyre.

Psalm 150:3-5
Praise Him with the sound of the horn; praise Him with the harp and lyre. / Praise Him with tambourine and dancing; praise Him with strings and flute. / Praise Him with clashing cymbals; praise Him with resounding cymbals.

Exodus 35:30-35
Then Moses said to the Israelites, “See, the LORD has called by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. / And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship, / to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze, ...

Numbers 4:47
from thirty to fifty years old who came to do the work of serving and carrying the Tent of Meeting.

Numbers 7:9
But he did not give any to the Kohathites, since they were to carry on their shoulders the holy objects for which they were responsible.


Treasury of Scripture

And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was for song: he instructed about the song, because he was skillful.

for.

1 Chronicles 15:16,27
And David spake to the chief of the Levites to appoint their brethren to be the singers with instruments of musick, psalteries and harps and cymbals, sounding, by lifting up the voice with joy…

he instructed

1 Chronicles 25:7,8
So the number of them, with their brethren that were instructed in the songs of the LORD, even all that were cunning, was two hundred fourscore and eight…

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1 Chronicles 15
1. David having prepared a place for the ark,
15. the priests and Levites bring it from Obed-Edom
25. He performs the solemnity thereof with great joy
29. Michal despises him














Chenaniah the head Levite
The name "Chenaniah" is derived from the Hebrew "כְּנַנְיָהוּ" (Kenanyah), meaning "Yahweh establishes" or "Yahweh is steadfast." This name reflects a deep spiritual heritage, indicating that Chenaniah's role was divinely appointed. As the "head Levite," Chenaniah held a position of significant authority and responsibility among the Levites, the tribe set apart for religious duties. Historically, the Levites were entrusted with the care of the tabernacle and later the temple, emphasizing the sacred nature of Chenaniah's leadership in worship.

was the director of the music
The phrase "director of the music" highlights Chenaniah's role in organizing and leading the musical aspects of worship. In Hebrew, the term used here can be understood as one who instructs or oversees, indicating a position of both leadership and teaching. Music in ancient Israel was not merely an art form but a vital component of worship, used to glorify God and lead the congregation in praise. Archaeological findings, such as ancient musical instruments and inscriptions, underscore the importance of music in Israelite culture and worship practices.

because he was skillful
The word "skillful" is translated from the Hebrew "מֵבִין" (mevin), which implies understanding, insight, and expertise. This suggests that Chenaniah's appointment was based on his exceptional ability and understanding of music, rather than merely his lineage or position. In a broader scriptural context, skillfulness in service to God is often highlighted as a gift to be used for His glory, as seen in the craftsmanship of the tabernacle (Exodus 31:1-5). This emphasizes the value of honing one's talents and using them in service to the Lord, inspiring believers to cultivate their God-given abilities for His purposes.

(22) Rather, And Chenaniah, captain (i.e., conductor) of the Levites in bearing (that is, the sacred vessels), was conducting the bearing, because he was skilled--scil., in the traditional regulations connected with bearing the Ark duly and rightly.

Chenaniah.--1Chronicles 15:27, and 1Chronicles 26:29.

Chief of the Levites.--Not one of the six princes (1Chronicles 15:5-10), or heads of houses, but president of the carriage of the Ark.

Was for song.--So the LXX., which reads "leader of the songs;" but the Syriac has "bore the burden daily" and although the word massa--i.e., "lifting up," or "bearing"--might mean "lifting up the voice," (1) the context is against that meaning here, for Heman, Asaph, and Ethan were conductors of the singing and music; (2) Chenaniah is nowhere else associated with music (see Note on 1Chronicles 26:29); (3) the word massa, "bearing," has the sense we have given it when used in relation to Levites (Numbers 4:19; 2Chronicles 35:3). . . .

Verse 22. - For song. There is considerable diversity of opinion as to the meaning of this word. Some think its meaning to be "in the carrying (בַּמַּשָּׂא)" i.e. of the ark. Its exact position here seems not unfavourable to such interpretation. On the other hand, its position in ver. 27 seems conclusively to point to the translation of the Septuagint and of our Authorized Version in this place as the correct one. Dr. Murphy, however, to escape this, thinks "with the singers" in ver. 27 to be a "copyist's inadvertent repetition."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Chenaniah
וּכְנַנְיָ֥הוּ (ū·ḵə·nan·yā·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3663: Chenaniah -- two Israelites

the head
שַֽׂר־ (śar-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince

Levite
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם (hal·wî·yim)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 3881: Levites -- descendant of Levi

was the director
יָסֹר֙ (yā·sōr)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 3256: To discipline, chasten, admonish

of the music
בַּמַּשָּׂ֔א (bam·maś·śā)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4853: A burden, tribute, porterage, an utterance, chiefly a, doom, singing, mental, desire

because
כִּ֥י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

he [was]
הֽוּא׃ (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

highly skilled.
מֵבִ֖ין (mê·ḇîn)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 995: To separate mentally, understand


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 15:22 Chenaniah chief of the Levites was over (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
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