Job 28:9
New International Version
People assault the flinty rock with their hands and lay bare the roots of the mountains.

New Living Translation
People know how to tear apart flinty rocks and overturn the roots of mountains.

English Standard Version
“Man puts his hand to the flinty rock and overturns mountains by the roots.

Berean Standard Bible
The miner strikes the flint; he overturns mountains at their base.

King James Bible
He putteth forth his hand upon the rock; he overturneth the mountains by the roots.

New King James Version
He puts his hand on the flint; He overturns the mountains at the roots.

New American Standard Bible
“He puts his hand on the flint; He overturns the mountains at the base.

NASB 1995
“He puts his hand on the flint; He overturns the mountains at the base.

NASB 1977
“He puts his hand on the flint; He overturns the mountains at the base.

Legacy Standard Bible
He sends his hand forth to the flint; He overturns the mountains at the base.

Amplified Bible
“Man puts his hand on [and tears apart] the flinty rock; He overturns the mountains at the base [looking for treasure].

Christian Standard Bible
The miner uses a flint tool and turns up ore from the root of the mountains.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The miner strikes the flint and transforms the mountains at their foundations.

American Standard Version
He putteth forth his hand upon the flinty rock; He overturneth the mountains by the roots.

Contemporary English Version
With their own hands they remove sharp rocks and uproot mountains.

English Revised Version
He putteth forth his hand upon the flinty rock; he overturneth the mountains by the roots.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Humans exert their power on the flinty rocks and overturn mountains at their base.

Good News Translation
Miners dig the hardest rocks, Dig mountains away at their base.

International Standard Version
"Using a flint, he thrusts his hand, overturning mountains by the roots.

Majority Standard Bible
The miner strikes the flint; he overturns mountains at their base.

NET Bible
On the flinty rock man has set to work with his hand; he has overturned mountains at their bases.

New Heart English Bible
He puts forth his hand on the flinty rock, and he overturns the mountains by the roots.

Webster's Bible Translation
He putteth forth his hand upon the rock; he overturneth the mountains by the roots.

World English Bible
He puts his hand on the flinty rock, and he overturns the mountains by the roots.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He sent forth his hand against the flint, "" He overturned mountains from the root.

Young's Literal Translation
Against the flint he sent forth his hand, He overturned from the root mountains.

Smith's Literal Translation
He stretched forth his hand upon the flint; he overturned the mountains from the roots.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He hath stretched forth his hand to the flint, he hath overturned mountains from the roots.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He has stretched out his hand to the rocks; he has overturned the foundations of the mountains.

New American Bible
He sets his hand to the flinty rock, and overturns the mountains at their root.

New Revised Standard Version
“They put their hand to the flinty rock, and overturn mountains by the roots.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The miner puts forth his hand upon the hard rock to break it; he overturns the mountains from their foundations.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
His hand reaches on the rock of flints and overturns the mountains from their roots
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He putteth forth his hand upon the flinty rock; He overturneth the mountains by the roots.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He has stretched forth his hand on the sharp rock, and turned up mountains by the roots:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Where Can Wisdom Be Found?
8Proud beasts have never trodden it; no lion has ever prowled over it. 9The miner strikes the flint; he overturns mountains at their base. 10He hews out channels in the rocks, and his eyes spot every treasure.…

Cross References
Proverbs 2:4-5
if you seek it like silver and search it out like hidden treasure, / then you will discern the fear of the LORD and discover the knowledge of God.

Proverbs 3:13-15
Blessed is the man who finds wisdom, the man who acquires understanding, / for she is more profitable than silver, and her gain is better than fine gold. / She is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire compares with her.

Proverbs 8:10-11
Receive my instruction instead of silver, and knowledge rather than pure gold. / For wisdom is more precious than rubies, and nothing you desire compares with her.

Isaiah 45:3
I will give you the treasures of darkness and the riches hidden in secret places, so that you may know that I am the LORD, the God of Israel, who calls you by name.

Matthew 13:44-46
The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and in his joy he went and sold all he had and bought that field. / Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of fine pearls. / When he found one very precious pearl, he went away and sold all he had and bought it.

Colossians 2:3
in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.

James 1:5
Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.

1 Corinthians 2:6-7
Among the mature, however, we speak a message of wisdom—but not the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing. / No, we speak of the mysterious and hidden wisdom of God, which He destined for our glory before time began.

Romans 11:33
O, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments, and untraceable His ways!

Psalm 19:10
They are more precious than gold, than much pure gold; they are sweeter than honey, than honey from the comb.

Psalm 119:72
The law from Your mouth is more precious to me than thousands of pieces of gold and silver.

Psalm 119:127
Therefore I love Your commandments more than gold, even the purest gold.

Proverbs 16:16
How much better to acquire wisdom than gold! To gain understanding is more desirable than silver.

Ecclesiastes 7:12
For wisdom, like money, is a shelter, and the advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the life of its owner.

Isaiah 33:6
He will be the sure foundation for your times, a storehouse of salvation, wisdom, and knowledge. The fear of the LORD is Zion’s treasure.


Treasury of Scripture

He puts forth his hand on the rock; he overturns the mountains by the roots.

rock.

Nahum 1:4-6
He rebuketh the sea, and maketh it dry, and drieth up all the rivers: Bashan languisheth, and Carmel, and the flower of Lebanon languisheth…

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Assaults Bare Base Flint Flinty Forth Hand Hard Lays Mountains Overturned Overturneth Overturning Overturns Puts Putteth Rock Root Roots
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Job 28
1. There is a knowledge of natural things
12. But wisdom is an excellent gift of God














He puts forth his hand
This phrase suggests an intentional and deliberate action. In the Hebrew context, the "hand" often symbolizes power, control, and capability. The imagery of God putting forth His hand conveys His sovereign authority over creation. It reflects the divine initiative and intervention in the world, emphasizing that nothing occurs outside of God's will and purpose. This aligns with the broader biblical narrative where God's hand is seen as a source of protection, guidance, and judgment.

against the flinty rock
The "flinty rock" represents something that is hard, unyielding, and seemingly impenetrable. In ancient times, flint was a material known for its hardness and was often used to make tools and weapons. The use of "flinty rock" here symbolizes the challenges and obstacles that are difficult to overcome. Theologically, it can be seen as a metaphor for the trials and tribulations that believers face. The imagery suggests that even the most formidable challenges are subject to God's power and can be transformed by His touch.

and overturns the mountains by the roots
This phrase illustrates God's immense power and ability to alter the natural order. Mountains, in biblical literature, often symbolize stability, permanence, and grandeur. The act of overturning mountains "by the roots" signifies a complete and thorough transformation, indicating that nothing is too great or too established to be changed by God. This serves as a reminder of God's omnipotence and the fact that He can bring about change in the most entrenched situations. It also reflects the theme of divine wisdom and understanding that surpasses human comprehension, as seen throughout the book of Job. This imagery encourages believers to trust in God's ultimate plan and His ability to work all things for good, even when circumstances seem insurmountable.

(9) He putteth forth his hand upon the rock.--The process described is that of tunnelling and excavating, and that of making canals and lining them with stone; and in the course of such works many precious things would be discovered. The canals and cisterns were made so accurately that they retained the water, and did not even weep or trickle.

Verse 9. - He putteth forth his hand upon the rock. Our Revisers translate, upon the flinty rock; while Canon Cook maintains that "the word used means either granite or quartz." Probably Job meant no more than that man does not shrink from attacking any - even the hardest - rock; but will subdue it, and cut his way through it, if he has occasion so to do. He overturneth the mountains by the roots. Herodotus, in describing what he had seen of the Phoenician mining operations in the island of Thasos, observes, "a huge, mountain has been turned upside down in the search for ores" (Herod., 6:47). Pliny says of the process employed for detaching huge masses from the metalliferous hills in Spain, "They attack the rock with iron wedges and hammers. When this work is complete, they destroy the supports, and notify by signal that the fall is about to take place. A watchman, stationed on the mountain-top, alone understands the signal; and he proceeds at once to have all the workmen called in, and himself makes a hurried retreat. Then the mountain falls m upon itself with a crash that cannot be imagined, and an incredible concussion of the air. The successful engineers contemplate the ruin which they have achieved" ('Hist. Nat.,' 33:4. § 73).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The miner strikes
שָׁלַ֣ח (šā·laḥ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

the flint;
בַּֽ֭חַלָּמִישׁ (ba·ḥal·lā·mîš)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2496: Flint

he overturns
הָפַ֖ךְ (hā·p̄aḵ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2015: To turn about, over, to change, overturn, return, pervert

mountains
הָרִֽים׃ (hā·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

at their base.
מִשֹּׁ֣רֶשׁ (miš·šō·reš)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8328: A root


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OT Poetry: Job 28:9 He puts forth his hand (Jb)
Job 28:8
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