Topical Bible: Titles and Names of Christ: Son of David

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Topical Encyclopedia

The title "Son of David" is a significant messianic designation for Jesus Christ, deeply rooted in the Old Testament and fulfilled in the New Testament. This title underscores Jesus' rightful place in the Davidic line, affirming His role as the promised Messiah and King of Israel.

Old Testament Foundations

The promise of a Davidic ruler is first articulated in 2 Samuel 7:12-16, where God makes a covenant with David, assuring him that his throne will be established forever. This covenant is foundational for the messianic expectation that a descendant of David would reign eternally. Isaiah 11:1-2 further prophesies about a "shoot from the stump of Jesse," indicating a future ruler from David's lineage endowed with the Spirit of the Lord.

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the title "Son of David" is explicitly applied to Jesus, affirming His messianic identity. The Gospel of Matthew opens with a genealogy that traces Jesus' lineage directly to David, emphasizing His legal right to the throne (Matthew 1:1). This genealogy is crucial for establishing Jesus' credentials as the Messiah.

Throughout the Gospels, individuals recognize Jesus as the "Son of David," often in contexts of healing and deliverance. In Matthew 9:27, two blind men address Jesus as "Son of David," seeking His mercy and healing. Similarly, in Matthew 15:22, a Canaanite woman cries out, "Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me!" acknowledging His authority and compassion.

The triumphal entry into Jerusalem further highlights this title. As Jesus enters the city, the crowds shout, "Hosanna to the Son of David!" (Matthew 21:9), publicly proclaiming Him as the long-awaited King. This acclamation fulfills the prophecy of Zechariah 9:9, which speaks of a humble king arriving on a donkey.

Theological Significance

The title "Son of David" carries profound theological implications. It affirms Jesus as the legitimate heir to David's throne, fulfilling the covenantal promises made to David. This title also emphasizes Jesus' humanity, as He is born into the Davidic line, yet it simultaneously points to His divine mission as the Messiah who brings salvation to His people.

In Romans 1:3, Paul refers to Jesus as "descended from David according to the flesh," highlighting the incarnation and the fulfillment of God's promises through Jesus. Revelation 22:16 further confirms Jesus' identity, where He declares, "I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star."

Conclusion

The title "Son of David" is a testament to Jesus Christ's fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and His rightful place as the eternal King. It encapsulates the hope and expectation of Israel, realized in the person and work of Jesus, the Messiah.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Matthew 9:27
And when Jesus departed there, two blind men followed him, crying, and saying, You son of David, have mercy on us.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Son of God Incarnate; Or, the Titles and the Kingdom of Christ ...
... The Son of God incarnate; or, The titles and the kingdom of Christ, Isa. ... d Son is
born, Behold th' expected Child appear; What shall his names or titles be? ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 1 13 the son of.htm

To Bishop Timotheus.
... and "Lord of all creation"; and that the names "Jesus Christ ... however, He was never
called either Christ or Jesus. ... He is called also by the titles which are ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/cxxx to bishop timotheus.htm

The Title "Word" is to be Interpreted by the Same Method as the ...
... term employed, but to enquire in what sense Christ is to ... is the Word, we must begin
with those names of which ... as to the concepts for which the titles are used ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/23 the title word is.htm

The Son of Man
... The Church has no more to do with Christ under the title of "The Son of Man" than
the Syro-Phoenician woman had ... [10] See The Divine Names and Titles, by Dr ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bullinger/commentary on revelation/the son of man.htm

Proof of the Catholic Sense of the Word Son. Power, Word or Reason ...
... but if He be less than the names, yet He ... and of the generation from the Father these
titles are tokens ... And again, There is one Lord Jesus Christ, through whom ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/chapter iv proof of the catholic.htm

The Fourth Theological Oration, which is the Second Concerning the ...
... They are the titles of the Son. ... all and above all keep to this, and thou shalt never
err, either in the loftier or the lowlier names; Jesus Christ is the ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xxx the fourth theological.htm

Section 26-36. That the Son is the Co-Existing Word
... fruits and blended with it, therefore the other titles also have ... even the body by
the name of Christ, as in ... writers, but that they but give various names to the ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/section 26-36 that the son.htm

Annunciation to Joseph of the Birth of Jesus.
... Saviour." Would we could all bear our names, such as ... title; under the head of "name"
the titles of Jesus ... blessing of the church militant is Christ, God with us ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/ix annunciation to joseph of.htm

That Worthy Name.
... Only Christ can give joy and comfort, peace and rest to ... think of some of the familiar
titles and names of that ... How these titles of our blessed Lord, what He is ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gaebelein/the lord of glory/that worthy name.htm

Christ as the Rod, the Flower, the Stone.
... baseless is the procedure of those who, when so many names are given to Christ,
take the ... without enquiring, as in the case of His other titles, in what ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/41 christ as the rod.htm