Eduth
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Definition and Meaning:
The term "Eduth" is a Hebrew word that translates to "testimony" or "witness." It is often used in the context of the covenantal relationship between God and His people, signifying a divine witness or a record of God's laws and promises. In the Old Testament, "Eduth" is frequently associated with the tablets of the Law and the Ark of the Covenant, which served as a testimony to the Israelites of God's covenant with them.

Biblical References:
The concept of Eduth is primarily found in the Pentateuch, where it is used to describe the tablets of the Law given to Moses on Mount Sinai. In Exodus 25:16, God instructs Moses, "And put into the ark the Testimony, which I will give you" . Here, the "Testimony" refers to the stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments, which were placed inside the Ark of the Covenant as a perpetual witness to the covenant between God and Israel.

In Exodus 31:18, the term is again used: "When the LORD had finished speaking with Moses on Mount Sinai, He gave him the two tablets of the Testimony, stone tablets inscribed by the finger of God" . This emphasizes the divine origin and authority of the Law, serving as a testament to God's will and His relationship with His chosen people.

Theological Significance:
Eduth holds significant theological importance as it underscores the concept of divine revelation and the enduring nature of God's covenant. The tablets of the Testimony were not merely legal documents but were seen as a sacred witness to God's holiness, justice, and mercy. They were a constant reminder to the Israelites of their obligations under the covenant and God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises.

The Ark of the Covenant, which housed the Eduth, was central to Israelite worship and was considered the earthly throne of God. It symbolized God's presence among His people and His commitment to guide and protect them. The Eduth, therefore, was not only a record of divine law but also a symbol of God's ongoing relationship with Israel.

Cultural and Historical Context:
In the ancient Near Eastern context, covenants were often accompanied by physical symbols or witnesses to ensure their validity and remembrance. The use of Eduth in the biblical narrative aligns with this cultural practice, providing a tangible representation of the covenant between God and Israel. The presence of the Testimony within the Ark served as a constant reminder of the divine authority and the sacred obligations of the covenant.

Application in Worship and Life:
The concept of Eduth extends beyond the physical tablets to encompass the broader idea of living as a testimony to God's truth and faithfulness. For believers, it serves as a call to uphold the principles of God's law in their daily lives and to bear witness to His grace and salvation. The enduring nature of the Eduth reminds Christians of the importance of Scripture as the ultimate testimony of God's will and the foundation for faith and practice.

In summary, Eduth is a profound biblical concept that encapsulates the idea of divine testimony and covenant. It serves as a reminder of God's unchanging nature and His desire for a faithful relationship with His people, calling them to live as witnesses to His truth and love.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
EDUTH

e'-duth (`edhuth, "testimony," a technical term for the Ten Commandments or for the Law):

In Psalm 60 title, "set to Shushan Eduth" (literally, "a lily (is) the testimony"); 80 title, "set to Shoshannim Eduth" (literally, "lilies (is) the testimony"). The Hebrew words appear to be intended to designate a melody by the first few words ordinarily associated with it.

See PSALMS.

SHOSHANNIM EDUTH

sho-shan'-im e'-duth.

See SONG; PSALMS.

SHUSHAN EDUTH

shoo'-shan e'-duth.

See SONG; PSALMS.

Strong's Hebrew
7802. Shushan Eduth -- Shoshannim-Eduth, Shushan-eduth
Shushan Eduth or Shoshannim Eduth. 7801, 7802. Shushan Eduth or Shoshannim
Eduth. 7803 . Shoshannim-Eduth, Shushan-eduth. Transliteration ...
/hebrew/7802.htm - 6k

5715. eduth -- testimony
... 5714, 5715. eduth. 5716 . testimony. Transliteration: eduth Phonetic Spelling:
(ay-dooth') Short Definition: testimony. ... 5714, 5715. eduth. 5716 . ...
/hebrew/5715.htm - 6k

Library

Psalm 80
... Psalm 80. To the chief musician upon Shoshannim, Eduth, A Psalm of Asaph.
8,6,8,6. ^1Hear, Isr'el's Shepherd! like a flock. thou that dost Joseph guide; ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 80.htm

Psalm 60
... To the chief Musician upon Shushan-eduth, Michtam of David, to teach; when he strove
with Aram-naharaim, and with Aram-zobah, when Joab returned and smote of ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 60.htm

The Poetical Books (Including Also Ecclesiastes and Canticles).
... Gath; (2) a musical instrument in the form of a winepress, or a melody used in treading
the wine-press; Shoshannim, lilies (Psa.45, 69); Shushan-eduth, lily of ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxi the poetical books.htm

The Poetical Books.
... secular. Such is "Shushan Eduth," over Psalm 60. meaning "Fair as lilies
is thy law," apparently the name of a popular religious air. ...
/.../gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter vii the poetical books.htm

Thesaurus
Eduth (3 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia EDUTH. ... See PSALMS. SHOSHANNIM EDUTH. sho-shan'-im
e'-duth. See SONG; PSALMS. SHUSHAN EDUTH. shoo'-shan e'-duth. See SONG; PSALMS ...
/e/eduth.htm - 8k

Shushan-eduth (1 Occurrence)
Shushan-eduth. ShushanEduth, Shushan-eduth. Shut . Easton's Bible Dictionary ...
(see SHOSHANNIM.). Multi-Version Concordance Shushan-eduth (1 Occurrence). ...
/s/shushan-eduth.htm - 7k

Shoshannim-Eduth
Shoshannim-Eduth. ShoshannimEduth, Shoshannim-Eduth. Shot . Easton's Bible
Dictionary ... ShoshannimEduth, Shoshannim-Eduth. Shot . Reference Bible.
/s/shoshannim-eduth.htm - 6k

Michtam (12 Occurrences)
... Psalm 60 For the Chief Musician; 'set to' Shushan Eduth. ... (ASV). Psalms 60:1 <To the
chief music-maker; put to Shushan-eduth. Michtam. Of David. For teaching. ...
/m/michtam.htm - 11k

Aram-zobah (2 Occurrences)
... my high tower, the God of my mercy. Psalm 60 For the Chief Musician; 'set
to' Shushan Eduth. Michtam of David, to teach; and when ...
/a/aram-zobah.htm - 7k

Shushan (19 Occurrences)
... TG Pinches. SHUSHAN EDUTH. shoo'-shan e'-duth. See SONG; PSALMS. Multi-Version
Concordance ... Psalm 60 For the Chief Musician; 'set to' Shushan Eduth. ...
/s/shushan.htm - 21k

Shot (25 Occurrences)

/s/shot.htm - 15k

Effaced (1 Occurrence)

/e/effaced.htm - 6k

Aram-naharaim (5 Occurrences)
... out of Zobah. (See JPS YLT). Psalms 60:1 <To the chief music-maker; put
to Shushan-eduth. Michtam. Of David. For teaching. When he ...
/a/aram-naharaim.htm - 9k

Aramzobah (1 Occurrence)
... See SYRIA. Multi-Version Concordance Aramzobah (1 Occurrence). Psalms 60:1 <To the
chief music-maker; put to Shushan-eduth. Michtam. Of David. For teaching. ...
/a/aramzobah.htm - 7k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Eduth (3 Occurrences)

Psalms 59:17
Unto thee, O my strength, will I sing praises: For God is my high tower, the God of my mercy. Psalm 60 For the Chief Musician; 'set to' Shushan Eduth. Michtam of David, to teach; and when he strove with Aram-naharaim and with Aram-zobah, and Joab returned, and smote of Edom in the Valley of Salt twelve thousand.
(ASV)

Psalms 60:1
<To the chief music-maker; put to Shushan-eduth. Michtam. Of David. For teaching. When he was fighting against Aram-naharaim and Aramzobah, when Joab came back, and put twelve thousand of the Edomites to death, in the Valley of Salt.> God, you have put us away from you, you have sent us in all directions, you have been angry; O be turned to us again.
(BBE JPS WBS RSV)

Psalms 79:13
So we thy people and sheep of thy pasture Will give thee thanks for ever: We will show forth thy praise to all generations. Psalm 80 For the Chief Musician, set to Shoshanim Eduth.. A Psalm of Asaph.
(ASV)

Subtopics

Eduth

Related Terms

Eduth (3 Occurrences)

Nailed (9 Occurrences)

Effatha (1 Occurrence)

Stephen (13 Occurrences)

Education in the Law
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