Topical Encyclopedia In biblical archaeology, a "tell" (or "tel") is a type of archaeological mound created by human occupation and abandonment over centuries or millennia. These mounds are typically found in the Near East, including the regions of ancient Israel, Palestine, and surrounding areas. Tells are significant for biblical studies as they often contain the remains of ancient cities and settlements mentioned in the Bible.Formation and Structure A tell is formed through the accumulation of debris from successive layers of human habitation. As settlements are built, destroyed, and rebuilt over time, layers of architectural remains, pottery, tools, and other artifacts accumulate, creating a mound. The stratification within a tell provides a chronological record of human activity, which archaeologists can excavate and study to understand the historical context of biblical events. Biblical Significance Tells are crucial for understanding the historical and cultural backdrop of the Bible. Many biblical cities and events are associated with specific tells, providing tangible evidence of the narratives described in Scripture. Excavations at these sites have unearthed artifacts and structures that corroborate biblical accounts, offering insights into the daily lives, religious practices, and geopolitical dynamics of ancient peoples. Notable Tells in the Bible 1. Tell Jericho: One of the most famous tells, Jericho is often cited as the oldest city in the world. The biblical account of the Israelites' conquest of Jericho, where "the walls fell down flat" (Joshua 6:20), has been a focal point for archaeological investigation. Excavations have revealed evidence of ancient fortifications and destruction layers that some scholars associate with the biblical narrative. 2. Tell Hazor: Mentioned in the Bible as a major Canaanite city, Hazor was conquered by Joshua (Joshua 11:10-11). Archaeological work at Tell Hazor has uncovered a large city with impressive fortifications, palaces, and temples, aligning with its description as "the head of all those kingdoms" (Joshua 11:10). 3. Tell Megiddo: Known as Armageddon in the New Testament (Revelation 16:16), Megiddo was a strategically important city in ancient times. Excavations have revealed multiple layers of occupation, including evidence of Solomon's building projects (1 Kings 9:15) and the stables attributed to King Ahab. 4. Tell Lachish: Lachish was a significant city in the Kingdom of Judah, mentioned in the context of Sennacherib's invasion (2 Kings 18:13-14). The tell has yielded a wealth of information, including the famous Lachish Reliefs, which depict the Assyrian siege of the city. 5. Tell Gezer: Gezer is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament and was one of the cities fortified by Solomon (1 Kings 9:15-17). Excavations have uncovered city gates, walls, and other structures that provide insight into its role as a fortified city. Archaeological Methodology The excavation of tells involves careful stratigraphic analysis to distinguish between different layers of occupation. Archaeologists use a variety of techniques, including pottery typology, radiocarbon dating, and architectural analysis, to date the layers and interpret the findings. This meticulous work helps to construct a timeline of events and understand the cultural and historical context of the biblical world. Theological Implications For conservative Christians, the study of tells and their archaeological findings is seen as a means to affirm the historical reliability of the Bible. Discoveries at these sites often provide corroborative evidence for biblical narratives, reinforcing the belief in the Bible as an accurate historical document. The tangible connection between the archaeological record and the biblical text serves to strengthen faith and provide a deeper understanding of God's interaction with humanity throughout history. Strong's Hebrew 5046. nagad -- to be conspicuous... 2), remind (1), report (2), reported (10), reported* (1), show (2), shown (2), surely report (1), surely tell (1), tell (101), telling (2), tells (3), told (131 ... /hebrew/5046.htm - 6k 3045. yada -- to know 6315. puach -- to breathe, blow 559. amar -- to utter, say 1696. dabar -- to speak Library And Again Moses Tells How the Son of God Drew Near to Hold ... Next He Tells us of the "Fourth Beast, Dreadful and Terrible... July the Fifth the Discipleship that Tells Christ Tells the Disciples the Cause of their Failure. --The Power ... Advent Tells us Christ is Near Nicholas Tells the Master Wholesome Truths Nicholas Tells his Story to Dr. Tauler Nicetas Tells what Befell Him. The Old Man Tells his Story. Jesus Tells what it Means to be Clean Thesaurus Tells (38 Occurrences)... Multi-Version Concordance Tells (38 Occurrences). ... Matthew 24:23 "Then if any man tells you,'Behold, here is the Christ,' or,'There,' don't believe it. (WEB). ... /t/tells.htm - 16k Fortified (79 Occurrences) Fort (8 Occurrences) Fortress (75 Occurrences) Fortification (5 Occurrences) Pontius (4 Occurrences) Pilate (60 Occurrences) Tell (3056 Occurrences) Lies (208 Occurrences) Star (16 Occurrences) Resources What does the Bible mean when it tells us to fear not / do not fear? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the Bible about? Can you give me an overview of the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What does Peter mean when he tells us to make our calling and election sure in 2 Peter 1:10? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Tells (38 Occurrences)Matthew 15:5 Matthew 24:23 Matthew 24:26 Mark 7:11 Mark 13:21 Mark 13:34 John 2:5 John 12:22 John 19:35 Acts 3:22 Acts 10:38 Romans 4:6 1 Corinthians 10:28 2 Corinthians 3:9 James 2:16 Revelation 21:27 Revelation 22:15 Genesis 21:12 Genesis 41:55 Deuteronomy 5:27 Deuteronomy 13:2 Deuteronomy 15:16 1 Samuel 22:8 2 Samuel 7:11 1 Kings 22:14 2 Kings 5:13 2 Kings 6:12 2 Chronicles 32:11 Job 36:33 Psalms 41:6 Proverbs 12:17 Proverbs 19:5 Proverbs 19:9 Proverbs 29:24 Isaiah 38:19 Jeremiah 39:12 Daniel 5:7 Amos 5:10 Subtopics Related Terms |