The term "grievously" is used in the Bible to describe actions, emotions, or situations that are severe, intense, or deeply distressing. It often conveys a sense of profound sorrow, pain, or moral weight. In the context of Scripture, "grievously" can refer to the intensity of sin, the depth of human suffering, or the earnestness of repentance.

Biblical Usage and Context

1. Sin and Rebellion: The Bible frequently uses "grievously" to describe the nature of sin and rebellion against God. In Genesis 18:20, the Lord speaks of the sin of Sodom and Gomorrah, saying, "The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and their sin is grievous." Here, "grievous" underscores the severity and moral corruption of their actions, warranting divine judgment.

2. Suffering and Distress: The term is also used to describe intense human suffering. In Job 6:2-3, Job laments, "If only my grief could be weighed and my calamity placed with it on the scales. For then it would outweigh the sand of the seas—no wonder my words have been rash." Job's use of "grievous" reflects the overwhelming nature of his afflictions and the depth of his despair.

3. Repentance and Mourning: In the context of repentance, "grievously" can describe the earnestness and depth of sorrow for sin. In 2 Chronicles 33:12-13, King Manasseh, after being taken captive, "humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers and prayed to Him. And God was moved by his entreaty and heard his supplication." Manasseh's grievous repentance led to his restoration, illustrating the transformative power of genuine contrition.

4. Divine Discipline: The Bible also uses "grievously" in the context of divine discipline. Hebrews 12:11 states, "No discipline seems enjoyable at the time, but grievous. Later on, however, it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it." Here, the term highlights the painful yet ultimately beneficial nature of God's corrective measures.

Theological Implications

The use of "grievously" in Scripture often points to the seriousness with which God views sin and the profound impact of sin on the human condition. It serves as a reminder of the need for sincere repentance and the hope of redemption through God's grace. The term also emphasizes the reality of suffering in a fallen world and the promise of divine comfort and restoration.

Related Concepts

· Sin: The grievous nature of sin is a recurring theme in the Bible, underscoring the need for atonement and the redemptive work of Christ.
· Repentance: Genuine repentance involves a grievous acknowledgment of sin and a turning away from it, leading to reconciliation with God.
· Suffering: Human suffering, while grievous, is often portrayed as a means through which God refines and strengthens His people.
· Discipline: Divine discipline, though grievous, is an expression of God's love and a tool for spiritual growth and maturity.

In summary, "grievously" in the Bible conveys a depth of intensity and seriousness, whether in the context of sin, suffering, repentance, or divine discipline. It calls believers to a sober reflection on their spiritual state and encourages them to seek God's grace and mercy.GRIEVOUS; GRIEVOUSLY; GREIEVOUSNESS

grev'-us; grev'-us-li; grev'-us-nes: In addition to several of the words mentioned under GRIEF (which see), we have kabhedh ("heavy") 8 t, e.g. Genesis 12:10, "The famine was grievous in the land," the Revised Version (British and American) "sore"; marats ("powerful"), "a grievous curse" (1 Kings 2:8); cur, "to turn aside" (Jeremiah 6:28), "grievous revolters"; qasheh, "to make sharp" (1 Kings 12:4 2 Chronicles 10:4); tachalu'im (Jeremiah 16:4), "They shall die grievous deaths," the Revised Version, margin "deaths of sicknesses"; `athaq (Psalm 31:18), "which speak grievous things proudly," the Revised Version (British and American) "against the righteous insolently"; cheT, "sin" (Lamentations 1:8), "Jerus hath grievously sinned" (literally, "hath sinned a sin"); ma`al, "trespass" (Ezekiel 14:13), "trespassing grievously" (literally, "trespassing a trespass") the Revised Version (British and American) "committing a trespass"; kobhedh, "weight" (Isaiah 21:15), "grievousness"; barus, "heavy," "grievous wolves" (Acts 20:29), "grievous charges" (Acts 25:7), "His commandments are not grievous" (1 John 5:3); okneros, the Revised Version (British and American) "irksome" (Philippians 3:1); poneros, "evil" (Revelation 16:2), "a grievous sore"; dusbastaktos, "grievous to be borne" (Matthew 23:4 Luke 11:46); deinos, "greatly," "grievously tormented" (Matthew 8:6); kakos, "badly," "grievously vexed" (Matthew 15:22).

W. L. Walker

1171. deinos -- terribly, vehemently
... Part of Speech: Adverb Transliteration: deinos Phonetic Spelling: (di-noce') Short
Definition: vehemently, terribly Definition: vehemently, terribly, grievously ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1171.htm - 6k

2560. kakos -- badly
... amiss, badly, grievously. From kakos; badly (physically or morally) -- amiss, diseased,
evil, grievously, miserably, sick, sore. see GREEK kakos. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2560.htm - 6k

4604. maal -- an unfaithful or treacherous act
... falsehood, grievously, sore, transgression, trespass, very. From ma'al; treachery,
ie Sin -- falsehood, grievously, sore, transgression, trespass, X very. ...
/hebrew/4604.htm - 6k

2342. chuwl -- to whirl, dance, writhe
... bear, make to bring forth, make to calve, dance, drive away, fall grievously
with pain Or chiyl {kheel}; a primitive root; properly ...
/hebrew/2342.htm - 6k

3513. kabad -- to be heavy, weighty, or burdensome
... abounding with, more grievously afflict, boast, be chargeable, be dim.
Or kabed {kaw-bade'}; a primitive root; to be heavy, ie In ...
/hebrew/3513.htm - 7k

4784. marah -- to be contentious or rebellious
... bitter, change, be disobedient, disobey, grievously, provocation, provoking.
A primitive root; to be (causatively, make) bitter (or ...
/hebrew/4784.htm - 6k

2399. chet -- a sin
... fault, grievously, offence, punishment of sin. From chata'; a crime or its penalty --
fault, X grievously, offence, (punishment of) sin. see HEBREW chata'. ...
/hebrew/2399.htm - 6k

Whether a Religious Sins More Grievously than a Secular by the ...
... OF THOSE THINGS IN WHICH THE RELIGIOUS STATE PROPERLY CONSISTS (TEN ARTICLES) Whether
a religious sins more grievously than a secular by the same kind of sin? ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether a religious sins more.htm

"That those Grievously Sin who Despise or Neglect God's Gracious ...
... Chapter IX.""That Those Grievously Sin Who Despise or Neglect God's Gracious
Calling.". I could adduce ten thousand Scriptures ...
/.../clement/exhortation to the heathen/chapter ix that those grievously sin.htm

Of the Excitements of the Flesh, Without the Humiliation of which ...
... II. Second Conference of Abbot Moses. Chapter XVI. Of the excitements of the flesh,
without the humiliation of which we should fall more grievously. ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter xvi of the excitements.htm

Whether Adam's Sin was More Grievous than Eve's?
... he should live better, and give an example of good deeds to his wife, that she may
imitate him." Now he who ought to do better, sins more grievously, if he ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether adams sin was more.htm

Whether in a Case of Divorce Husband and Wife Should be Judged on ...
... Therefore the wife sins more grievously in adultery than the husband, and
consequently they ought not to be judged on a par with each other. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether in a case of.htm

The Glory of Penitents and Pious People.
... Who is she? She is Mary Magdalen, the bright queen of Penitents, and the star
of hope to all who have grievously sinned in this world. ...
/.../boudreaux/the happiness of heaven/chapter xx the glory of.htm

Whether the Gravity of a Sin Depends on Its Cause?
... less grievous the sin: so much so that he who lacks the use of reason, is altogether
excused from sin, and he who sins through ignorance, sins less grievously. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the gravity of a.htm

Whether the Unbelief of Pagans or Heathens is Graver than Other ...
... venerate the New Testament. Therefore they sin less grievously than heathens,
who receive neither Testament. On the contrary, It ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the unbelief of pagans.htm

Whether a Sin is Aggravated by Reason of the Condition of the ...
... On the part of man himself, it is evident that he sins all the more grievously,
according as the person against whom he sins, is more united to him, either ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether a sin is aggravated.htm

The Blood-Shedding
... One is yonder soldier, who has been wounded on the field of battle, grievously wounded,
well nigh unto death; the surgeon is by his side, and the soldier asks ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the blood-shedding.htm

Grievously (17 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia GRIEVOUS; GRIEVOUSLY; GREIEVOUSNESS.
grev'-us; grev'-us-li; grev'-us-nes: In addition to several ...
/g/grievously.htm - 14k

Greievousness
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia GRIEVOUS; GRIEVOUSLY; GREIEVOUSNESS.
grev'-us; grev'-us-li; grev'-us-nes: In addition to several ...
/g/greievousness.htm - 8k

Grievous (73 Occurrences)
... affliction; as, a grievous cry. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. GRIEVOUS;
GRIEVOUSLY; GREIEVOUSNESS. grev'-us; grev'-us-li; grev ...
/g/grievous.htm - 31k

Palsy (12 Occurrences)
... Bennett conjectures that the centurion's palsied servant grievously tormented was
suffering from progressive paralysis with respiratory spasms (see PAIN). ...
/p/palsy.htm - 12k

Vexation (36 Occurrences)
... and American) "distressed";. pascho in Matthew 17:15 is "suffereth grievously";
kakoo in Acts 12:1 is "afflict," etc. So "vexation ...
/v/vexation.htm - 18k

Afflict (55 Occurrences)
... 2. (vt) To inflict some great injury or hurt upon, causing continued pain or mental
distress; to trouble grievously; to torment. 3. (vt) To make low or humble. ...
/a/afflict.htm - 23k

Second (2060 Occurrences)
... The apostle had been grievously wronged in the presence of the church, and
the Corinthians had not spontaneously resented the wrong. ...
/s/second.htm - 96k

Home (270 Occurrences)
... NIV). Matthew 8:6 And saying, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy,
grievously tormented. (KJV WEY WBS NAS RSV NIV). Matthew ...
/h/ - 36k

Home (270 Occurrences)
... NIV). Matthew 8:6 And saying, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy,
grievously tormented. (KJV WEY WBS NAS RSV NIV). Matthew ...
/h/home.htm - 36k

Vex (20 Occurrences)
... and American) "distressed";. pascho in Matthew 17:15 is "suffereth grievously";
kakoo in Acts 12:1 is "afflict," etc. So "vexation ...
/v/vex.htm - 14k

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