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1 Samuel 24
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1
וַיְהִ֗י
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙
שָׁ֣ב
שָׁא֔וּל
מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ
לוֹ֙
לֵאמֹ֔ר
הִנֵּ֣ה
דָוִ֔ד
בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר
עֵ֥ין
גֶּֽדִי׃
ס
After
Saul
had returned
from pursuing
the Philistines,
he was told,
“David
is in the wilderness
of En-gedi.”
And it came to pass, when Saul
was returned
from following
the Philistines,
that it was told
him, saying,
Behold, David
[is] in the wilderness
of Engedi.
2
וַיִּקַּ֣ח
שָׁא֗וּל
שְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת
אֲלָפִ֛ים
אִ֥ישׁ
בָּח֖וּר
מִכָּל־
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ
לְבַקֵּ֤שׁ
אֶת־
דָּוִד֙
וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו
עַל־
פְּנֵ֖י
צוּרֵ֥י
הַיְּעֵלִֽים׃
So Saul
took
three
thousand
chosen
men
from all
Israel
and went
to look for
David
and his men
in
the region
of the Rocks
of the Wild Goats.
Then Saul
took
three
thousand
chosen
men
out of all Israel,
and went
to seek
David
and his men
upon
the rocks
of the wild goats.
3
וַ֠יָּבֹא
אֶל־
גִּדְר֨וֹת
הַצֹּ֤אן
עַל־
הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙
וְשָׁ֣ם
מְעָרָ֔ה
וַיָּבֹ֥א
שָׁא֖וּל
לְהָסֵ֣ךְ
אֶת־
רַגְלָ֑יו
וְדָוִד֙
וַאֲנָשָׁ֔יו
בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥י
הַמְּעָרָ֖ה
יֹשְׁבִֽים׃
Soon Saul came
to
the sheepfolds
along
the road,
where there was
a cave,
and he
went in
to relieve
himself.
And David
and his men
were hiding
in the recesses
of the cave.
And he came
to the sheepcotes
by the way,
where [was] a cave;
and Saul
went in
to cover
his feet:
and David
and his men
remained
in the sides
of the cave.
4
וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩
אַנְשֵׁ֨י
דָוִ֜ד
אֵלָ֗יו
הִנֵּ֨ה
הַיּ֜וֹם
אֲֽשֶׁר־
אָמַ֧ר
יְהוָ֣ה
אֵלֶ֗יךָ
הִנֵּ֨ה
אָנֹכִ֜י
נֹתֵ֤ן
אֶת־
[איביך]
(אֹֽיִבְךָ֙)
בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ
וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ
לּ֔וֹ
כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר
יִטַ֣ב
בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ
וַיָּ֣קָם
דָּוִ֗ד
וַיִּכְרֹ֛ת
אֶת־
כְּנַֽף־
הַמְּעִ֥יל
אֲשֶׁר־
לְשָׁא֖וּל
בַּלָּֽט׃
So David’s
men
said
to him,
“This is
the day
about which
the LORD
said
to you,
‘Behold,
I
will deliver
your enemy
into your hand,
that you may do
with him
as
you wish.’ ”
Then David
crept up
secretly
and cut off
a corner
of Saul’s
robe.
And the men
of David
said
unto him, Behold the day
of which the LORD
said
unto thee, Behold, I will deliver
thine enemy
into thine hand,
that thou mayest do
to him as it shall seem good
unto thee.
Then David
arose,
and cut off
the skirt
of Saul's
robe
privily.
5
וַֽיְהִי֙
אַֽחֲרֵי־
כֵ֔ן
וַיַּ֥ךְ
לֵב־
דָּוִ֖ד
אֹת֑וֹ
עַ֚ל
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
כָּרַ֔ת
אֶת־
כָּנָ֖ף
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
לְשָׁאֽוּל׃
ס
Afterward,
David’s
conscience
was stricken
because
he had cut off
the corner
of Saul’s robe.
And it came to pass afterward,
that David's
heart
smote
him, because he had cut off
Saul's
skirt.
6
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
לַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו
חָלִ֧ילָה
לִּ֣י
מֵֽיהוָ֗ה
אִם־
אֶעֱשֶׂה֩
אֶת־
הַדָּבָ֨ר
הַזֶּ֤ה
לַֽאדֹנִי֙
לִמְשִׁ֣יחַ
יְהוָ֔ה
לִשְׁלֹ֥חַ
יָדִ֖י
בּ֑וֹ
כִּֽי־
מְשִׁ֥יחַ
יְהוָ֖ה
הֽוּא׃
So he said
to his men,
“The LORD
forbid
that
I
should do
such
a thing
to my master,
the LORD’s
anointed.
May I never lift
my hand
against him,
since
he
is the LORD’s
anointed.”
And he said
unto his men,
The LORD
forbid
that I should do
this thing
unto my master,
the LORD'S
anointed,
to stretch forth
mine hand
against him, seeing he [is] the anointed
of the LORD.
7
וַיְשַׁסַּ֨ע
דָּוִ֤ד
אֶת־
אֲנָשָׁיו֙
בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים
וְלֹ֥א
נְתָנָ֖ם
לָק֣וּם
אֶל־
שָׁא֑וּל
וְשָׁא֛וּל
קָ֥ם
מֵהַמְּעָרָ֖ה
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃
ס
With these words
David
restrained
his men,
and he did not
let them
rise up
against
Saul.
Then Saul
left
the cave
and went
on his way.
So David
stayed
his servants
with these words,
and suffered
them not to rise
against Saul.
But Saul
rose up
out of the cave,
and went
on [his] way.
8
וַיָּ֨קָם
דָּוִ֜ד
אַחֲרֵי־
כֵ֗ן
וַיֵּצֵא֙
[מן־]
[המערה]
(מֵֽהַמְּעָרָ֔ה)
וַיִּקְרָ֧א
אַֽחֲרֵי־
שָׁא֛וּל
לֵאמֹ֖ר
אֲדֹנִ֣י
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
וַיַּבֵּ֤ט
שָׁאוּל֙
אַֽחֲרָ֔יו
וַיִּקֹּ֨ד
דָּוִ֥ד
אַפַּ֛יִם
אַ֖רְצָה
וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃
ס
After
that,
David
got up,
went out
of
the cave,
and called out
to
Saul,
“My lord
the king!”
When Saul
looked
behind him,
David
bowed
facedown
in reverence
David
also arose
afterward, and went out
of the cave,
and cried
after
Saul,
saying,
My lord
the king.
And when Saul
looked
behind
him, David
stooped
with his face
to the earth,
and bowed
himself.
9
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
דָּוִד֙
לְשָׁא֔וּל
לָ֧מָּה
תִשְׁמַ֛ע
אֶת־
דִּבְרֵ֥י
אָדָ֖ם
לֵאמֹ֑ר
הִנֵּ֣ה
דָוִ֔ד
מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ
רָעָתֶֽךָ׃
and
said
to Saul,
“Why
do you listen
to the words
of men
who say,
‘Look,
David
intends
to harm you’?
And David
said
to Saul,
Wherefore hearest
thou men's
words,
saying,
Behold, David
seeketh
thy hurt?
10
הִנֵּה֩
הַיּ֨וֹם
הַזֶּ֜ה
רָא֣וּ
עֵינֶ֗יךָ
אֵ֣ת
אֲשֶׁר־
נְתָנְךָ֩
יְהוָ֨ה ׀
הַיּ֤וֹם ׀
בְּיָדִי֙
בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה
וְאָמַ֥ר
לַהֲרָגֲךָ֖
וַתָּ֣חָס
עָלֶ֑יךָ
וָאֹמַ֗ר
לֹא־
אֶשְׁלַ֤ח
יָדִי֙
בַּֽאדֹנִ֔י
כִּי־
מְשִׁ֥יחַ
יְהוָ֖ה
הֽוּא׃
Behold,
this
day
you have seen
with your own eyes
that
the LORD
delivered you
into my hand
in the cave.
I was told
to kill you,
but I spared
you
and said,
‘I will not
lift
my hand
against my lord,
since
he
is the LORD’s
anointed.’
Behold, this day
thine eyes
have seen
how that the LORD
had delivered
thee to day
into mine hand
in the cave:
and [some] bade
[me] kill
thee: but [mine eye] spared
thee; and I said,
I will not put forth
mine hand
against my lord;
for he [is] the LORD'S
anointed.
11
וְאָבִ֣י
רְאֵ֔ה
גַּ֗ם
רְאֵ֛ה
אֶת־
כְּנַ֥ף
מְעִילְךָ֖
בְּיָדִ֑י
כִּ֡י
בְּכָרְתִי֩
אֶת־
כְּנַ֨ף
מְעִֽילְךָ֜
וְלֹ֣א
הֲרַגְתִּ֗יךָ
דַּ֤ע
וּרְאֵה֙
כִּי֩
אֵ֨ין
בְּיָדִ֜י
רָעָ֤ה
וָפֶ֙שַׁע֙
וְלֹא־
חָטָ֣אתִי
לָ֔ךְ
וְאַתָּ֛ה
צֹדֶ֥ה
אֶת־
נַפְשִׁ֖י
לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃
See,
my father,
look
at the corner
of your robe
in my hand.
For
I cut it
off,
but I did not
kill you.
See
and know
that
there is no
evil
or rebellion
in my hands.
I have not
sinned
against you,
even though you
are hunting me down
to take
my life.
Moreover, my father,
see,
yea, see
the skirt
of thy robe
in my hand:
for in that I cut off
the skirt
of thy robe,
and killed
thee not, know
thou and see
that [there is] neither evil
nor transgression
in mine hand,
and I have not sinned
against thee; yet thou huntest
my soul
to take
it.
12
יִשְׁפֹּ֤ט
יְהוָה֙
בֵּינִ֣י
וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ
וּנְקָמַ֥נִי
יְהוָ֖ה
מִמֶּ֑ךָּ
וְיָדִ֖י
לֹ֥א
תִֽהְיֶה־
בָּֽךְ׃
May the LORD
judge
between you and me,
and may the LORD
take vengeance
on you,
but my hand
will never
be
against you.
The LORD
judge
between me and thee, and the LORD
avenge
me of thee: but mine hand
shall not be upon thee.
13
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר
יֹאמַ֗ר
מְשַׁל֙
הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔י
מֵרְשָׁעִ֖ים
יֵ֣צֵא
רֶ֑שַׁע
וְיָדִ֖י
לֹ֥א
תִֽהְיֶה־
בָּֽךְ׃
As
the old
proverb
says,
‘Wickedness
proceeds
from the wicked.’
But my hand
will never
be
against you.
As saith
the proverb
of the ancients,
Wickedness
proceedeth
from the wicked:
but mine hand
shall not be upon thee.
14
אַחֲרֵ֨י
מִ֤י
יָצָא֙
מֶ֣לֶךְ
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
אַחֲרֵ֥י
מִ֖י
אַתָּ֣ה
רֹדֵ֑ף
אַֽחֲרֵי֙
כֶּ֣לֶב
מֵ֔ת
אַחֲרֵ֖י
פַּרְעֹ֥שׁ
אֶחָֽד׃
Against
whom
has the king
of Israel
come out?
Whom
are you
pursuing?
A dead
dog?
A
flea?
After
whom is the king
of Israel
come out?
after
whom dost thou pursue?
after
a dead
dog,
after
a
flea.
15
וְהָיָ֤ה
יְהוָה֙
לְדַיָּ֔ן
וְשָׁפַ֖ט
בֵּינִ֣י
וּבֵינֶ֑ךָ
וְיֵ֙רֶא֙
וְיָרֵ֣ב
אֶת־
רִיבִ֔י
וְיִשְׁפְּטֵ֖נִי
מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃
פ
May the LORD
be
our judge
and decide
between you and me.
May He take notice
and plead
my case
and deliver me
from your hand.”
The LORD
therefore be judge,
and judge
between me and thee, and see,
and plead
my cause,
and deliver
me out of thine hand.
16
וַיְהִ֣י ׀
כְּכַלּ֣וֹת
דָּוִ֗ד
לְדַבֵּ֞ר
אֶת־
הַדְּבָרִ֤ים
הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙
אֶל־
שָׁא֔וּל
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
שָׁא֔וּל
הֲקֹלְךָ֥
זֶ֖ה
בְּנִ֣י
דָוִ֑ד
וַיִּשָּׂ֥א
שָׁא֛וּל
קֹל֖וֹ
וַיֵּֽבְךְּ׃
When David
had finished
saying
these
things,
Saul
called back,
“Is that
your voice,
David
my son?”
Then Saul
wept
aloud
And it came to pass, when David
had made an end
of speaking
these words
unto Saul,
that Saul
said,
[Is] this thy voice,
my son
David?
And Saul
lifted up
his voice,
and wept.
17
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
אֶל־
דָּוִ֔ד
צַדִּ֥יק
אַתָּ֖ה
מִמֶּ֑נִּי
כִּ֤י
אַתָּה֙
גְּמַלְתַּ֣נִי
הַטּוֹבָ֔ה
וַאֲנִ֖י
גְּמַלְתִּ֥יךָ
הָרָעָֽה׃
and said
to
David,
“You
are more righteous
than I,
for
you
have rewarded me
with good,
though I
have rewarded you
with evil.
And he said
to David,
Thou [art] more righteous
than I: for thou hast rewarded
me good,
whereas I have rewarded
thee evil.
18
[ואת]
(וְאַתָּה֙)
הִגַּ֣דְתָּ
הַיּ֔וֹם
אֵ֛ת
אֲשֶׁר־
עָשִׂ֥יתָה
אִתִּ֖י
טוֹבָ֑ה
אֵת֩
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
סִגְּרַ֧נִי
יְהוָ֛ה
בְּיָדְךָ֖
וְלֹ֥א
הֲרַגְתָּֽנִי׃
And you
have shown
this day
how
well
you have dealt
with me;
for when
the LORD
delivered me
into your hand,
you did not
kill me.
And thou hast shewed
this day
how that thou hast dealt
well
with me: forasmuch as when the LORD
had delivered
me into thine hand,
thou killedst
me not.
19
וְכִֽי־
יִמְצָ֥א
אִישׁ֙
אֶת־
אֹ֣יְב֔וֹ
וְשִׁלְּח֖וֹ
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ
טוֹבָ֑ה
וַֽיהוָה֙
יְשַׁלֶּמְךָ֣
טוֹבָ֔ה
תַּ֚חַת
הַיּ֣וֹם
הַזֶּ֔ה
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
עָשִׂ֖יתָה
לִֽי׃
When
a man
finds
his enemy,
does he let him go
away
unharmed?
May the LORD
reward you
with good
for
what
you have done
for me
this
day.
For if a man
find
his enemy,
will he let him go
well
away?
wherefore the LORD
reward
thee good
for that thou hast done
unto me this day.
20
וְעַתָּה֙
הִנֵּ֣ה
יָדַ֔עְתִּי
כִּ֥י
מָלֹ֖ךְ
תִּמְל֑וֹךְ
וְקָ֙מָה֙
בְּיָ֣דְךָ֔
מַמְלֶ֖כֶת
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Now
I know
for sure that
you will be king,
and that the kingdom
of Israel
will be established
in your hands.
And now, behold, I know well
that thou shalt surely
be king,
and that the kingdom
of Israel
shall be established
in thine hand.
21
וְעַתָּ֗ה
הִשָּׁ֤בְעָה
לִּי֙
בַּֽיהוָ֔ה
אִם־
תַּכְרִ֥ית
אֶת־
זַרְעִ֖י
אַֽחֲרָ֑י
וְאִם־
תַּשְׁמִ֥יד
אֶת־
שְׁמִ֖י
מִבֵּ֥ית
אָבִֽי׃
So now,
swear
to me
by the LORD
that you will not
cut off
my descendants
or wipe out
my name
from my father’s
house.”
Swear
now therefore unto me by the LORD,
that thou wilt not
cut off
my seed
after
me, and that thou wilt not destroy
my name
out of my father's
house.
22
וַיִּשָּׁבַ֥ע
דָּוִ֖ד
לְשָׁא֑וּל
וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ
שָׁאוּל֙
אֶל־
בֵּית֔וֹ
וְדָוִד֙
וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו
עָל֖וּ
עַל־
הַמְּצוּדָֽה׃
פ
So David
gave his oath
to Saul.
Then Saul
returned
home,
but David
and his men
went up
to
the stronghold.
And David
sware
unto Saul.
And Saul
went
home;
but David
and his men
gat them up
unto the hold.
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