Numbers 17:3
New International Version
On the staff of Levi write Aaron’s name, for there must be one staff for the head of each ancestral tribe.

New Living Translation
Inscribe Aaron’s name on the staff of the tribe of Levi, for there must be one staff for the leader of each ancestral tribe.

English Standard Version
and write Aaron’s name on the staff of Levi. For there shall be one staff for the head of each fathers’ house.

Berean Standard Bible
and write Aaron’s name on the staff of Levi, because there must be one staff for the head of each tribe.

King James Bible
And thou shalt write Aaron's name upon the rod of Levi: for one rod shall be for the head of the house of their fathers.

New King James Version
And you shall write Aaron’s name on the rod of Levi. For there shall be one rod for the head of each father’s house.

New American Standard Bible
and write Aaron’s name on the staff of Levi; for there is to be one staff for the head of each of their fathers’ households.

NASB 1995
and write Aaron’s name on the rod of Levi; for there is one rod for the head of each of their fathers’ households.

NASB 1977
and write Aaron’s name on the rod of Levi; for there is one rod for the head of each of their fathers’ households.

Legacy Standard Bible
and write Aaron’s name on the rod of Levi; for there is one rod for the head of each of their fathers’ households.

Amplified Bible
and write Aaron’s name on the rod of Levi [his ancestor]; for there is one rod for the head of each of their fathers’ households.

Christian Standard Bible
Write Aaron’s name on Levi’s staff, because there is to be one staff for the head of each tribe.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Write Aaron’s name on Levi’s staff, because there must be one staff for the head of each ancestral house.

American Standard Version
And thou shalt write Aaron's name upon the rod of Levi; for there shall be one rod for each head of their fathers' houses.

English Revised Version
And thou shalt write Aaron's name upon the rod of Levi: for there shall be one rod for each head of their fathers' houses.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Write Aaron's name on the staff for Levi because there must be one staff for the head of each tribe.

Good News Translation
and then write Aaron's name on the stick representing Levi. There will be one stick for each tribal leader.

International Standard Version
You are also to write Aaron's name on the tribe of Levi, since there is to be one rod for every leader of their ancestral tribes.

Majority Standard Bible
and write Aaron’s name on the staff of Levi, because there must be one staff for the head of each tribe.

NET Bible
You must write Aaron's name on the staff of Levi; for one staff is for the head of every tribe.

New Heart English Bible
You shall write Aaron's name on the rod of Levi; for there shall be one rod for each head of their fathers' houses.

Webster's Bible Translation
And thou shalt write Aaron's name upon the rod of Levi: for one rod shall be for the head of the house of their fathers.

World English Bible
You shall write Aaron’s name on Levi’s rod. There shall be one rod for each head of their fathers’ houses.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and you write Aaron’s name on the tribe of Levi; for one rod [is] for the head of their fathers’ house.

Young's Literal Translation
and Aaron's name thou dost write on the tribe of Levi; for one rod is for the head of their fathers' house:

Smith's Literal Translation
And Aaron's name shalt thou write upon the rod of Levi: for one rod is for the head of the house of their fathers.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the name of Aaron shall be for the tribe of Levi, and one rod shall contain all their families:

Catholic Public Domain Version
But the name of Aaron shall be for the tribe of Levi, and one rod separately shall contain all their families.

New American Bible
and write Aaron’s name on Levi’s staff. For each head of an ancestral house shall have a staff.

New Revised Standard Version
and write Aaron’s name on the staff of Levi. For there shall be one staff for the head of each ancestral house.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And you shall write Aaron's name upon the rod of Levi; for one rod shall be for the head of the tribe of their fathers.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And write the Name of Ahron on the rod of Levi, because each tribe is for the house of their fathers.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And thou shalt write Aaron's name upon the rod of Levi, for there shall be one rod for the head of their fathers' houses.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And write the name of Aaron on the rod of Levi; for it is one rod for each: they shall give them according to the tribe of the house of their families.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Aaron's Staff Buds
2“Speak to the Israelites and take from them twelve staffs, one from the leader of each tribe. Write each man’s name on his staff, 3and write Aaron’s name on the staff of Levi, because there must be one staff for the head of each tribe. 4Place the staffs in the Tent of Meeting in front of the Testimony, where I meet with you.…

Cross References
Hebrews 9:4
containing the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. Inside the ark were the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.

Exodus 7:10-12
So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and did just as the LORD had commanded. Aaron threw his staff down before Pharaoh and his officials, and it became a serpent. / But Pharaoh called the wise men and sorcerers and magicians of Egypt, and they also did the same things by their magic arts. / Each one threw down his staff, and it became a serpent. But Aaron’s staff swallowed up the other staffs.

Exodus 4:2-4
And the LORD asked him, “What is that in your hand?” “A staff,” he replied. / “Throw it on the ground,” said the LORD. So Moses threw it on the ground, and it became a snake, and he ran from it. / “Stretch out your hand and grab it by the tail,” the LORD said to Moses, who reached out his hand and caught the snake, and it turned back into a staff in his hand.

Numbers 16:5
Then he said to Korah and all his followers, “Tomorrow morning the LORD will reveal who belongs to Him and who is holy, and He will bring that person near to Himself. The one He chooses He will bring near to Himself.

Numbers 16:35
And fire came forth from the LORD and consumed the 250 men who were offering the incense.

1 Kings 18:24
Then you may call on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the LORD. The God who answers by fire, He is God.” And all the people answered, “What you say is good.”

1 Samuel 12:7
Now present yourselves, so that I may confront you before the LORD with all the righteous acts He has done for you and your fathers.

Psalm 110:2
The LORD extends Your mighty scepter from Zion: “Rule in the midst of Your enemies.”

Isaiah 11:1
Then a shoot will spring up from the stump of Jesse, and a Branch from his roots will bear fruit.

Jeremiah 1:11-12
And the word of the LORD came to me, asking, “Jeremiah, what do you see?” “I see a branch of an almond tree,” I replied. / “You have observed correctly,” said the LORD, “for I am watching over My word to accomplish it.”

Ezekiel 37:16-17
“And you, son of man, take a single stick and write on it: ‘Belonging to Judah and to the Israelites associated with him.’ Then take another stick and write on it: ‘Belonging to Joseph—the stick of Ephraim—and to all the house of Israel associated with him.’ / Then join them together into one stick, so that they become one in your hand.

Matthew 12:38-40
Then some of the scribes and Pharisees said to Him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from You.” / Jesus replied, “A wicked and adulterous generation demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. / For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.

John 2:18-19
On account of this, the Jews demanded, “What sign can You show us to prove Your authority to do these things?” / Jesus answered, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up again.”

Acts 5:38-39
So in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone. Let them go! For if their purpose or endeavor is of human origin, it will fail. / But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop them. You may even find yourselves fighting against God.”

Romans 1:4
and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord.


Treasury of Scripture

And you shall write Aaron's name on the rod of Levi: for one rod shall be for the head of the house of their fathers.

Numbers 3:2,3
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar…

Numbers 18:1,7
And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood…

Exodus 6:16,20
And these are the names of the sons of Levi according to their generations; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari: and the years of the life of Levi were an hundred thirty and seven years…

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Numbers 17
1. Aaron's rod, among all the rods of the tribes, only flourishes
10. It is left for a monument against the rebels














On the staff of Levi
The "staff" in ancient Israelite culture was a symbol of authority and leadership. The Hebrew word for staff, "מַטֶּה" (matteh), can also mean tribe, indicating the staff's representation of the tribe of Levi. The Levites were set apart for priestly duties, and their staff symbolized their unique role and authority in spiritual matters. This act of writing on the staff signifies God's divine choice and the confirmation of the Levites' special status among the tribes of Israel.

write Aaron’s name
The act of writing "Aaron’s name" on the staff is significant because it denotes God's specific choice of Aaron and his descendants for the priesthood. In Hebrew, the name Aaron (אַהֲרֹן) is associated with meanings such as "mountain of strength" or "enlightened." This choice underscores the divine selection and the responsibilities bestowed upon Aaron as the high priest. It is a reminder of God's sovereign will and the importance of obedience to His commands.

for there must be one staff
The phrase "one staff" emphasizes unity and singularity of leadership. In the context of the rebellion and challenges to Aaron's authority, this directive from God was to establish a clear, undisputed leader for the priestly duties. The singular staff represents the unity of purpose and the centralization of spiritual authority in the person of Aaron, as chosen by God.

for the head of each ancestral house
The "head of each ancestral house" refers to the leaders of the twelve tribes of Israel. Each tribe had its own leader, and the staff represented their authority. By having a staff for each leader, God was making a clear distinction between the secular leadership of the tribes and the spiritual leadership of the Levites. This distinction was crucial for maintaining order and ensuring that the spiritual leadership was recognized and respected by all the tribes.

(3) And thou shalt write Aaron's name upon the rod of Levi.--Aaron was descended from the second son of Levi. He was not, therefore, the natural, but the divinely-appointed head of his father's house, and hence it would not have sufficed for the purpose contemplated to have inscribed the name of Levi upon the rod. Aaron was constituted the head alike of the priests and of the Levites, into which two classes the tribe of Levi was divided.

Verse 3. - Thou shalt write Aaron's name upon the rod of Levi. There was no tribe prince of Levi, and it is not probable that either of the three chiefs of the sub-tribes (Numbers 3:24, 30, 55) was called upon to bring a rod. This rod was, therefore, provided by Moses himself, and inscribed by him with the name of Aaron, who stood by Divine appointment (so recently and fearfully attested) above all his brethren. For the significance of the act cf. Ezekiel 37:16-28. For one rod... for the head of the house of their fathers. For Levi, therefore, there must be, not three rods inscribed with the names of the chiefs, but one only bearing the name of Aaron, as their common superior.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and
וְאֵת֙ (wə·’êṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

write
תִּכְתֹּ֖ב (tiḵ·tōḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 3789: To grave, to write

Aaron’s
אַהֲרֹ֔ן (’a·hă·rōn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 175: Aaron -- an elder brother of Moses

name
שֵׁ֣ם (šêm)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8034: A name

on
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the staff
מַטֵּ֣ה (maṭ·ṭêh)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4294: A staff, rod, shaft, branch, a tribe

of Levi,
לֵוִ֑י (lê·wî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3878: Levi -- a son of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him

because
כִּ֚י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

there must be one
אֶחָ֔ד (’e·ḥāḏ)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

staff
מַטֶּ֣ה (maṭ·ṭeh)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4294: A staff, rod, shaft, branch, a tribe

for the head
לְרֹ֖אשׁ (lə·rōš)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7218: The head

of each tribe.
אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ (’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 1: Father


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OT Law: Numbers 17:3 You shall write Aaron's name (Nu Num.)
Numbers 17:2
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