Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version The names of the sons of Aaron were Nadab the firstborn and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. New Living Translation The names of Aaron’s sons were Nadab (the oldest), Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. English Standard Version These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Berean Standard Bible These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, then Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Berean Literal Bible And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; the firstborn Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. King James Bible And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. New King James Version And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. New American Standard Bible These then are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. NASB 1995 These then are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. NASB 1977 These then are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. Legacy Standard Bible These then are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. Amplified Bible These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Berean Annotated Bible These are the names of the sons of Aaron (light bringer): Nadab (generous) the firstborn, then Abihu (he is my father), Eleazar (God has helped), and Ithamar (coast of palms). Christian Standard Bible These are the names of Aaron’s sons: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Holman Christian Standard Bible These are the names of Aaron’s sons: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. American Standard Version And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Contemporary English Version Aaron's four sons, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, English Revised Version And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. GOD'S WORD® Translation The names of Aaron's sons are Nadab (the firstborn), Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Good News Translation Aaron had four sons: Nadab, the oldest, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. International Standard Version The sons of Aaron were Nadab the first-born, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar NET Bible These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. New Heart English Bible These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Webster's Bible Translation And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThese are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, then Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. World English Bible These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd these [are] the names of the sons of Aaron: the firstborn Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar; Berean Literal Bible And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; the firstborn Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Young's Literal Translation And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: the first-born Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar; Smith's Literal Translation And these the names of the sons of Aaron: the first-born Nadab, and Abihu, and Eleazar and Ithamar. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd these the names of the sons of Aaron: his firstborn Nadab, then Abiu, and Eleazar, and Ithamar. Catholic Public Domain Version And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: his firstborn Nadab, then Abihu, and Eleazar, and Ithamar. New American Bible These are the names of Aaron’s sons: Nadab, the firstborn, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. New Revised Standard Version These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab, his first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And these are the names of the sons of Ahron the firstborn: Nadab and Abihu and Eliazar and Ithamar. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Brenton Septuagint Translation And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the first-born; and Abiud, Eleazar and Ithamar. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Sons of Aaron1This is the account of Aaron and Moses at the time the LORD spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai. 2These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, then Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 3These were Aaron’s sons, the anointed priests, who were ordained to serve as priests.… Cross References These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Exodus 6:23 And Aaron married Elisheba, the daughter of Amminadab and sister of Nahshon, and she bore him Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. Numbers 26:60 Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar were born to Aaron, Nadab the firstborn, 1 Chronicles 6:3 The children of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Leviticus 10:1-2 Now Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense, and offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command. / So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died in the presence of the LORD. then Abihu, Numbers 26:61 but Nadab and Abihu died when they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD. Exodus 24:1 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Come up to the LORD—you and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of Israel’s elders—and you are to worship at a distance. Leviticus 16:1 Now the LORD spoke to Moses after the death of two of Aaron’s sons when they approached the presence of the LORD. Eleazar, Numbers 20:25-28 Take Aaron and his son Eleazar and bring them up Mount Hor. / Remove Aaron’s priestly garments and put them on his son Eleazar. Aaron will be gathered to his people and will die there.” / So Moses did as the LORD had commanded, and they climbed Mount Hor in the sight of the whole congregation. … Deuteronomy 10:6 The Israelites traveled from Beeroth Bene-jaakan to Moserah, where Aaron died and was buried, and Eleazar his son succeeded him as priest. 1 Chronicles 6:50 These were the descendants of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son, and Ithamar. Numbers 4:28 This is the service of the Gershonite clans at the Tent of Meeting, and their duties shall be under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest. Leviticus 10:6-7 Then Moses said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, “Do not let your hair become disheveled and do not tear your garments, or else you will die, and the LORD will be angry with the whole congregation. But your brothers, the whole house of Israel, may mourn on account of the fire that the LORD has ignited. / You shall not go outside the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, or you will die, for the LORD’s anointing oil is on you.” So they did as Moses instructed. 1 Chronicles 24:1-6 These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron. The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. / But Nadab and Abihu died before their father did, and they had no sons; so Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests. / With the help of Eleazar’s descendant Zadok and Ithamar’s descendant Ahimelech, David divided them according to the offices of their service. … Exodus 28:1 “Next, have your brother Aaron brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, to serve Me as priests. 1 Samuel 2:28 And out of all the tribes of Israel I selected your father to be My priest, to offer sacrifices on My altar, to burn incense, and to wear an ephod in My presence. I also gave to the house of your father all the food offerings of the Israelites. Hebrews 5:4 No one takes this honor upon himself; he must be called by God, just as Aaron was. Treasury of Scripture And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Numbers 26:60 And unto Aaron was born Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Exodus 6:23 And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Exodus 28:1 And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons. Jump to Previous Aaron Abihu Abi'hu Eleazar Elea'zar Firstborn First-Born Ithamar Ith'amar Nadab OldestJump to Next Aaron Abihu Abi'hu Eleazar Elea'zar Firstborn First-Born Ithamar Ith'amar Nadab OldestNumbers 3 1. The sons of Aaron5. The Levites are given to the priests instead of the firstborn 14. Are numbered by their families 21. The families, number, and charge of the Gershonites 27. Of the Kohathites 33. Of the Merarites 38. The place and charge of Moses and Aaron 40. The firstborn are freed by the Levites 44. The balances are refunded These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Aaron, the brother of Moses, was appointed as the first high priest of Israel. His sons were designated to serve as priests, a role of significant religious and cultural importance in ancient Israel. The naming of Aaron's sons here emphasizes their priestly lineage and the hereditary nature of the priesthood, which was a central aspect of Israelite worship and governance. Nadab the firstborn, then Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Persons / Places / Events 1. AaronThe brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He was chosen by God to serve as a mediator between God and the Israelites. 2. Nadab The firstborn son of Aaron, who was consecrated as a priest. His name means "generous" or "noble." 3. Abihu The second son of Aaron, also consecrated as a priest. His name means "he is my father." 4. Eleazar The third son of Aaron, who later became the high priest after Aaron's death. His name means "God has helped." 5. Ithamar The fourth son of Aaron, who served as a priest alongside his brothers. His name means "island of palms." Teaching Points The Importance of Spiritual HeritageAaron's sons were given a significant spiritual legacy. As believers, we should value and uphold the spiritual heritage passed down to us, ensuring we live in a way that honors God. The Consequences of Disobedience Nadab and Abihu's account serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of disobedience. We must approach God with reverence and adhere to His commands. Roles and Responsibilities in Ministry Each of Aaron's sons had specific roles in the priesthood. Similarly, God assigns each of us unique roles within the body of Christ, and we should faithfully fulfill our responsibilities. God's Provision and Help The name Eleazar, meaning "God has helped," reminds us that God is our helper in all circumstances. We can rely on His strength and guidance in our ministry and daily lives. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Numbers 3:2?2. What roles did Aaron's sons have, and how can we serve today? 3. How does Numbers 3:2 emphasize the importance of family in ministry? 4. Compare Aaron's sons' roles with New Testament church leadership. What similarities exist? 5. How can we ensure our families are dedicated to God's service like Aaron's? 6. What lessons from Aaron's sons can we apply to our spiritual responsibilities? 7. Why are Nadab and Abihu mentioned first in Numbers 3:2 despite their disobedience? 8. What significance do Aaron's sons hold in the context of Levitical priesthood? 9. How does Numbers 3:2 reflect on the importance of lineage in biblical times? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 3? 11. Who was Ithamar in the Bible? 12. Who was Ithamar in the Bible? 13. Who was Eleazar in the Bible? 14. How can the list of priestly divisions in 1 Chronicles 24 be reconciled with conflicting genealogies in other Old Testament passages? What Does Numbers 3:2 Mean These are the names of the sons of Aaron- God records their names to establish the authorized priesthood, just as He earlier said, “Bring near to you Aaron your brother, and his sons with him… to minister as priests” (Exodus 28:1). - The list secures their legitimacy for service (Numbers 3:10) and reminds us that the Lord “calls His own sheep by name” (John 10:3). - A written genealogy also safeguards the future; later generations could trace lineage and avoid false claimants to the altar (Ezra 2:61-62). Nadab the firstborn • Firstborn privilege meant leadership (Exodus 13:2). • He enjoyed rare access to God’s presence on Sinai (Exodus 24:1, 9-10). • Yet privilege did not prevent judgment: “Fire came out from the presence of the Lord and consumed” him for unauthorized worship (Leviticus 10:1-2). • His story warns that “to whom much is given, much will be required” (Luke 12:48). then Abihu - Partner with Nadab in both privilege and downfall (Leviticus 10:1-2). - His inclusion shows that lineage alone cannot guarantee holiness; “judgment begins with the household of God” (1 Peter 4:17). - Together the brothers illustrate that careless worship endangers even the most honored servants. Eleazar • After Aaron’s death Eleazar receives the high-priestly garments (Numbers 20:28), picturing God’s provision of faithful succession. • Charged with oversight of the sanctuary vessels (Numbers 4:16) and later with dividing the land (Joshua 14:1; 19:51). • Stands firm when others rebel (Numbers 16:37-40), embodying enduring obedience that keeps the covenant line intact (Psalm 106:16-18). and Ithamar - Oversees the Gershonite and Merarite clans (Numbers 4:28, 33). - Administers tabernacle materials during construction (Exodus 38:21). - His descendants, including Eli, serve for generations (1 Samuel 2:27; 1 Chronicles 24:1). - Shows that God preserves multiple faithful branches so His purposes continue even after others fall (Romans 11:4-5). summary Numbers 3:2 names Aaron’s four sons to certify the priestly line and spotlight the twin themes of privilege and responsibility. Nadab and Abihu teach that sacred office demands reverent obedience; Eleazar and Ithamar demonstrate God’s faithful provision of steadfast leaders. The verse reassures us that the Lord knows His servants by name, calls them to holy service, and holds each accountable to honor Him. Hebrew Theseוְאֵ֛לֶּה (wə·’êl·leh) Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural Strong's 428: These, those are the names שְׁמ֥וֹת (šə·mō·wṯ) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 8034: A name of the sons בְּֽנֵי־ (bə·nê-) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121: A son of Aaron: אַהֲרֹ֖ן (’a·hă·rōn) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 175: Aaron -- an elder brother of Moses Nadab נָדָ֑ב (nā·ḏāḇ) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 5070: Nadab -- an Israelite name the firstborn; הַבְּכ֣וֹר ׀ (hab·bə·ḵō·wr) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 1060: Firstborn, chief then Abihu, וַאֲבִיה֕וּא (wa·’ă·ḇî·hū) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 30: Abihu -- 'he is father', a son of Aaron Eleazar, אֶלְעָזָ֖ר (’el·‘ā·zār) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 499: Eleazar -- 'God has helped', six Israelites and Ithamar. וְאִיתָמָֽר׃ (wə·’î·ṯā·mār) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 385: Ithamar -- 'land of palms', a son of Aaron Links Numbers 3:2 NIVNumbers 3:2 NLT Numbers 3:2 ESV Numbers 3:2 NASB Numbers 3:2 KJV Numbers 3:2 BibleApps.com Numbers 3:2 Biblia Paralela Numbers 3:2 Chinese Bible Numbers 3:2 French Bible Numbers 3:2 Catholic Bible OT Law: Numbers 3:2 These are the names of the sons (Nu Num.) |
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