Nehemiah 11:9
New International Version
Joel son of Zikri was their chief officer, and Judah son of Hassenuah was over the New Quarter of the city.

New Living Translation
Their chief officer was Joel son of Zicri, who was assisted by Judah son of Hassenuah, second-in-command over the city.

English Standard Version
Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer; and Judah the son of Hassenuah was second over the city.

Berean Standard Bible
Joel son of Zichri was the officer over them, and Judah son of Hassenuah was over the Second District of the city.

King James Bible
And Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer: and Judah the son of Senuah was second over the city.

New King James Version
Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer, and Judah the son of Senuah was second over the city.

New American Standard Bible
Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer, and Judah the son of Hassenuah was second in command of the city.

NASB 1995
Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer, and Judah the son of Hassenuah was second in command of the city.

NASB 1977
And Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer, and Judah the son of Hassenuah was second in command of the city.

Legacy Standard Bible
Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer, and Judah the son of Hassenuah was second in command of the city.

Amplified Bible
Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer, and Judah the son of Hassenuah was second in command of the city.

Christian Standard Bible
Joel son of Zichri was the officer over them, and Judah son of Hassenuah was second in command over the city.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Joel son of Zichri was the officer over them, and Judah son of Hassenuah was second in command over the city.

American Standard Version
And Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer; and Judah the son of Hassenuah was second over the city.

Contemporary English Version
Joel son of Zichri was their leader, and Judah son of Hassenuah was second in command.

English Revised Version
And Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer: and Judah the son of Hassenuah was second over the city.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Joel, son of Zichri, was in charge, and Judah, son of Senuah, was second-in-command over the city.

Good News Translation
Joel son of Zichri was their leader, and Judah son of Hassenuah was the second ranking official in the city.

International Standard Version
Zichri's son Joel was their overseer, and Hassenuah's son Judah was in command of the second district of the city.

Majority Standard Bible
Joel son of Zichri was the officer over them, and Judah son of Hassenuah was over the Second District of the city.

NET Bible
Joel son of Zicri was the officer in charge of them, and Judah son of Hassenuah was second-in-command over the city.

New Heart English Bible
Joel the son of Zikri was their overseer; and Judah the son of Hassenuah was second over the city.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer: and Judah the son of Senuah was second over the city.

World English Bible
Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer; and Judah the son of Hassenuah was second over the city.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Joel son of Zichri [is] inspector over them, and Judah son of Senuah [is] over the city—second.

Young's Literal Translation
And Joel son of Zichri is inspector over them, and Judah son of Senuah is over the city -- second.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Joel son of Zichri, reviewing over them: and Judah son of Senuah, second over the city.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Joel the son of Zechri their ruler, and Judas the son of Senua was second over the city.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Joel, the son of Zichri, was their foremost leader. And Judah, the son of Hassenuah, was second over the city.

New American Bible
Joel, son of Zichri, was their commander, and Judah, son of Hassenuah, was second in command of the city.

New Revised Standard Version
Joel son of Zichri was their overseer; and Judah son of Hassenuah was second in charge of the city.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Joel the son of Zechariah was their overseer; and Judah the son of Senuah was second over the city.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yoel, son of Zechariah, was authorized over them, and Yehuda, son of Senaa, was the second authorized over the city.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer; and Judah the son of Hassenuah was second over the city.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Joel son of Zechri was overseer over them: and Juda son of Asana was second in the city.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The New Settlers in Jerusalem
8and his followers Gabbai and Sallai—928 men. 9Joel son of Zichri was the officer over them, and Judah son of Hassenuah was over the Second District of the city. 10From the priests: Jedaiah son of Joiarib; Jachin;…

Cross References
Nehemiah 7:2
Then I put my brother Hanani in charge of Jerusalem, along with Hananiah the commander of the fortress, because he was a faithful man who feared God more than most.

Nehemiah 3:9
Next to them, Rephaiah son of Hur, ruler of a half-district of Jerusalem, made repairs;

Nehemiah 3:12
And next to them, Shallum son of Hallohesh, ruler of the other half-district of Jerusalem, made repairs, with the help of his daughters.

Nehemiah 12:42
and also Maaseiah, Shemaiah, Eleazar, Uzzi, Jehohanan, Malchijah, Elam, and Ezer. Then the choirs sang out under the direction of Jezrahiah.

1 Chronicles 9:9
and 956 of their relatives according to their genealogy. All these men were heads of their families.

1 Chronicles 9:11
Azariah son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief official of God’s temple;

1 Chronicles 9:13
and 1,760 of their relatives, the heads of their families, able men for the work of the service of the house of God.

1 Chronicles 9:17
These were the gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman, and their relatives. Shallum was their chief;

1 Chronicles 9:20
In earlier times Phinehas son of Eleazar had been in charge of the gatekeepers, and the LORD was with him.

1 Chronicles 9:22
The number of those chosen to be gatekeepers at the thresholds was 212. They were registered by genealogy in their villages. David and Samuel the seer had appointed them to their positions of trust.

1 Chronicles 9:26
But the four chief gatekeepers, who were Levites, were entrusted with the rooms and the treasuries of the house of God.

1 Chronicles 9:33
Those who were musicians, the heads of Levite families, stayed in the temple chambers and were exempt from other duties because they were on duty day and night.

1 Chronicles 9:34
All these were heads of Levite families, chiefs according to their genealogies, and they lived in Jerusalem.

1 Chronicles 9:44
And Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. These were the sons of Azel.

Acts 6:3
Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men confirmed to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will assign this responsibility to them


Treasury of Scripture

And Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer: and Judah the son of Senuah was second over the city.

Judah.

1 Chronicles 9:7
And of the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hasenuah,

Hodaviah.

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Chief City Command District Hassenuah Inspector Joel Jo'el Judah Officer Overseer Second Zichri Zicri
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Chief City Command District Hassenuah Inspector Joel Jo'el Judah Officer Overseer Second Zichri Zicri
Nehemiah 11
1. The rulers, voluntary men, and the tenth man chosen by lot, dwell at Jerusalem.
3. A catalogue of their names.
20. Those who remain dwell in other cities.














Joel son of Zichri
The name "Joel" means "Yahweh is God," reflecting a common practice in Hebrew culture of embedding the name of God within personal names, signifying a deep connection to faith and identity. "Zichri" means "memorable" or "renowned," suggesting a lineage of significance. This highlights the importance of family heritage and the role of individuals in maintaining the spiritual and social fabric of the community. Joel's position as an officer indicates a role of leadership and responsibility, emphasizing the need for godly leaders in the restoration of Jerusalem.

was the officer over them
The term "officer" in this context refers to a leader or overseer, someone entrusted with authority and governance. This role was crucial in the post-exilic period as the Jewish community sought to re-establish order and religious observance in Jerusalem. The phrase underscores the importance of structured leadership in achieving communal goals and maintaining societal stability.

Judah son of Hassenuah
"Judah" means "praise," a name that carries significant historical and spiritual weight as it is also the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. This reflects the enduring legacy and identity of the Jewish people. "Hassenuah" is less commonly referenced, but its inclusion signifies the importance of individual contributions to the collective history. Judah's leadership role in the Second District highlights the division of responsibilities necessary for effective governance.

was over the Second District of the city
The "Second District" indicates a specific administrative division within Jerusalem, suggesting a structured approach to urban management. This division of the city into districts for governance purposes reflects the practical needs of a growing population and the importance of organized leadership. It also symbolizes the broader theme of restoration and rebuilding, both physically and spiritually, as the Jewish people returned from exile and sought to re-establish their identity and faith in their ancestral homeland.

Verse 9. - Their overseer. Probably the commandant of the city under Nehemiah. See 2 Kings 25:19, where pakid has this sense. Judah... was second. Next in authority to Joel.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Joel
וְיוֹאֵ֥ל (wə·yō·w·’êl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3100: Joel -- probably 'the LORD is God', the name of a number of Israelites

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Zichri
זִכְרִ֖י (ziḵ·rî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2147: Zichri -- the name of several Israelites

was the officer
פָּקִ֣יד (pā·qîḏ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6496: Commissioner, deputy, overseer

over them,
עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם (‘ă·lê·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

and Judah
וִיהוּדָ֧ה (wî·hū·ḏāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites

son
בֶן־ (ḇen-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Hassenuah
הַסְּנוּאָ֛ה (has·sə·nū·’āh)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5574: Hassenuah -- an Israelite

[was] over
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the city's
הָעִ֖יר (hā·‘îr)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5892: Excitement

second district.
מִשְׁנֶֽה׃ (miš·neh)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4932: A repetition, a duplicate, a double, a second


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OT History: Nehemiah 11:9 Joel the son of Zichri was their (Neh Ne)
Nehemiah 11:8
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