Job 17:13
New International Version
If the only home I hope for is the grave, if I spread out my bed in the realm of darkness,

New Living Translation
What if I go to the grave and make my bed in darkness?

English Standard Version
If I hope for Sheol as my house, if I make my bed in darkness,

Berean Standard Bible
If I look for Sheol as my home, if I spread out my bed in darkness,

King James Bible
If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the darkness.

New King James Version
If I wait for the grave as my house, If I make my bed in the darkness,

New American Standard Bible
“If I hope for Sheol as my home, I make my bed in the darkness;

NASB 1995
“If I look for Sheol as my home, I make my bed in the darkness;

NASB 1977
“If I look for Sheol as my home, I make my bed in the darkness;

Legacy Standard Bible
If I hope for Sheol as my home, I make my bed in the darkness;

Amplified Bible
“But if I look to Sheol (the nether world, the place of the dead) as my home, If I make my bed in the darkness,

Christian Standard Bible
If I await Sheol as my home, spread out my bed in darkness,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If I await Sheol as my home, spread out my bed in darkness,

American Standard Version
If I look for Sheol as my house; If I have spread my couch in the darkness;

Contemporary English Version
I could tell the world below to prepare me a bed.

English Revised Version
If I look for Sheol as mine house; if I have spread my couch in the darkness;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If I look for the grave as my home and make my bed in the darkness,

Good News Translation
My only hope is the world of the dead, where I will lie down to sleep in the dark.

International Standard Version
"If my hope were that my house is the afterlife itself, if I were to make my bed in darkness,

Majority Standard Bible
If I look for Sheol as my home, if I spread out my bed in darkness,

NET Bible
If I hope for the grave to be my home, if I spread out my bed in darkness,

New Heart English Bible
If I look for Sheol as my house, if I have spread my couch in the darkness,

Webster's Bible Translation
If I wait, the grave is my house: I have made my bed in the darkness.

World English Bible
If I look for Sheol as my house, if I have spread my couch in the darkness,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
If I wait—Sheol [is] my house, "" In darkness I have spread out my bed.

Young's Literal Translation
If I wait -- Sheol is my house, In darkness I have spread out my couch.

Smith's Literal Translation
If I shall wait, hades is my house: in darkness I spread my bed.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If I wait hell is my house, and I have made my bed in darkness.

Catholic Public Domain Version
If I should wait, the underworld is my house, and in darkness I have spread out my bed.

New American Bible
If my only hope is dwelling in Sheol, and spreading my couch in darkness,

New Revised Standard Version
If I look for Sheol as my house, if I spread my couch in darkness,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
If I wait, Sheol is my house; I have made my bed in the darkness.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
If I shall lie in ambush, my house is in Sheol, and I deserve my bed in darkness
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
If I look for the nether-world as my house; If I have spread my couch in the darkness;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For if I remain, Hades is my habitation: and my bed has been made in darkness.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job Prepares for Death
12They have turned night into day, making light seem near in the face of darkness. 13If I look for Sheol as my home, if I spread out my bed in darkness, 14and say to corruption, ‘You are my father,’ and to the worm, ‘My mother,’ or ‘My sister,’…

Cross References
Job 10:21-22
before I go—never to return—to a land of darkness and gloom, / to a land of utter darkness, of deep shadow and disorder, where even the light is like darkness.”

Job 3:13-19
For now I would be lying down in peace; I would be asleep and at rest / with kings and counselors of the earth, who built for themselves cities now in ruins, / or with princes who had gold, who filled their houses with silver. ...

Job 7:9-10
As a cloud vanishes and is gone, so he who goes down to Sheol does not come back up. / He never returns to his house; his place remembers him no more.

Job 14:10-14
But a man dies and is laid low; he breathes his last, and where is he? / As water disappears from the sea and a river becomes parched and dry, / so a man lies down and does not rise. Until the heavens are no more, he will not be awakened or roused from sleep. ...

Job 21:23-26
One man dies full of vigor, completely secure and at ease. / His body is well nourished, and his bones are rich with marrow. / Yet another man dies in the bitterness of his soul, having never tasted prosperity. ...

Psalm 88:3-6
For my soul is full of troubles, and my life draws near to Sheol. / I am counted among those descending to the Pit. I am like a man without strength. / I am forsaken among the dead, like the slain who lie in the grave, whom You remember no more, who are cut off from Your care. ...

Ecclesiastes 9:10
Whatever you find to do with your hands, do it with all your might, for in Sheol, where you are going, there is no work or planning or knowledge or wisdom.

Isaiah 38:10-11
I said, “In the prime of my life I must go through the gates of Sheol and be deprived of the remainder of my years.” / I said, “I will never again see the LORD, even the LORD, in the land of the living; I will no longer look on mankind with those who dwell in this world.

Psalm 6:5
For there is no mention of You in death; who can praise You from Sheol?

Psalm 49:14
Like sheep they are destined for Sheol. Death will be their shepherd. The upright will rule them in the morning, and their form will decay in Sheol, far from their lofty abode.

Psalm 139:8
If I ascend to the heavens, You are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there.

Isaiah 14:9-11
Sheol beneath is eager to meet you upon your arrival. It stirs the spirits of the dead to greet you—all the rulers of the earth. It makes all the kings of the nations rise from their thrones. / They will all respond to you, saying, “You too have become weak, as we are; you have become like us!” / Your pomp has been brought down to Sheol, along with the music of your harps. Maggots are your bed and worms your blanket.

Ezekiel 32:18-21
“Son of man, wail for the multitudes of Egypt, and consign her and the daughters of the mighty nations to the depths of the earth with those who descend to the Pit: / Whom do you surpass in beauty? Go down and be placed with the uncircumcised! / They will fall among those slain by the sword. The sword is appointed! Let them drag her away along with all her multitudes. ...

Matthew 8:22
But Jesus told him, “Follow Me, and let the dead bury their own dead.”

John 11:11-14
After He had said this, He told them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to wake him up.” / His disciples replied, “Lord, if he is sleeping, he will get better.” / They thought that Jesus was talking about actual sleep, but He was speaking about the death of Lazarus. ...


Treasury of Scripture

If I wait, the grave is my house: I have made my bed in the darkness.

If I wait

Job 14:14
If a man die, shall he live again? all the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come.

Psalm 27:14
Wait on the LORD: be of good courage, and he shall strengthen thine heart: wait, I say, on the LORD.

Lamentations 3:25,26
The LORD is good unto them that wait for him, to the soul that seeketh him…

the grave.

Job 17:1
My breath is corrupt, my days are extinct, the graves are ready for me.

Job 10:21,22
Before I go whence I shall not return, even to the land of darkness and the shadow of death; …

Job 30:23
For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, and to the house appointed for all living.

I have made

Psalm 139:8
If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there.

Isaiah 57:2
He shall enter into peace: they shall rest in their beds, each one walking in his uprightness.

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Job 17
1. Job appeals from men to God
6. The unmerciful dealing of men with the afflicted may astonish,
9. but not discourage the righteous
11. His hope is not in life, but in death














If I look for Sheol as my home
If I look
The phrase "If I look" suggests a deliberate contemplation or consideration. In the Hebrew text, the verb used here can imply a deep, introspective gaze or a longing. Job is expressing a profound sense of resignation and acceptance of his fate. This introspection is a common theme in wisdom literature, where individuals reflect on their mortality and the transient nature of life.

for Sheol
"Sheol" in the Hebrew context refers to the realm of the dead, a shadowy place where the departed spirits reside. It is not necessarily a place of punishment but rather a common destination for all, regardless of their moral standing. In the ancient Near Eastern understanding, Sheol was often depicted as a vast, dark underworld. Job's mention of Sheol underscores his despair and the depth of his suffering, as he contemplates death as a release from his earthly trials.

as my home
The word "home" here is significant, as it conveys a sense of permanence and belonging. In the Hebrew, the term can also imply a dwelling or resting place. Job's use of "home" in relation to Sheol indicates his feeling of inevitability about death, as if it is the only place left for him to find solace. This reflects the depth of his anguish and the loss of hope for restoration in his current life. In the broader biblical narrative, the concept of a "home" often symbolizes security and peace, which Job ironically finds only in the thought of Sheol.

Verse 13. - If I wait, the grave is mine house; rather, surely I look for the grave (Sheol) as my house; i.e. I expect no return of prosperity, no renewal of life in a sumptuous mansion, no recovery of the state and dignity from which I have fallen - I look only for Sheol as my future abode and resting-place -there, in Sheol, I have made my bed in the darkness; i.e. I regard myself as already there, lying on my narrow bed in the darkness, at rest after my afflictions.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

I look
אֲ֭קַוֶּה (’ă·qaw·weh)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 6960: To bind together, collect, to expect

for Sheol
שְׁא֣וֹל (šə·’ō·wl)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 7585: Underworld (place to which people descend at death)

as my home,
בֵּיתִ֑י (bê·ṯî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1004: A house

if I spread out
רִפַּ֥דְתִּי (rip·paḏ·tî)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7502: To spread, to refresh

my bed
יְצוּעָֽי׃ (yə·ṣū·‘āy)
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 3326: Spread, a bed, an extension, wing, lean-to

in darkness,
בַּ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְ (ba·ḥō·šeḵ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2822: The dark, darkness, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness


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OT Poetry: Job 17:13 If I look for Sheol as my (Jb)
Job 17:12
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