868. ethnan
Berean Strong's Lexicon
ethnan: Hire, wages, payment, fee

Original Word: אֶתְנַן
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: ethnan
Pronunciation: et-nan
Phonetic Spelling: (eth-nan')
Definition: Hire, wages, payment, fee
Meaning: a gift

Word Origin: Derived from the root word נָתַן (natan), meaning "to give."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often used in the Septuagint and the New Testament is "μισθός" (misthos - Strong's G3408), which generally means wages or reward, though it does not carry the same specific connotation of prostitution.

Usage: The term "ethnan" is primarily used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to the wages or payment given to a prostitute. It carries a negative connotation, often symbolizing unfaithfulness and idolatry, as it is associated with the illicit and immoral exchange of goods or services.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern cultures, prostitution was not only a social issue but also intertwined with religious practices, particularly in pagan temples where ritual prostitution was sometimes practiced. The use of "ethnan" in the Hebrew Bible often serves as a metaphor for Israel's unfaithfulness to God, likening idolatry to spiritual adultery. This reflects the covenantal relationship between God and Israel, where faithfulness was paramount.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
the wages (of a harlot)
NASB Translation
earnings (4), harlot's wages (2), hire (1), lovers (1), money (3).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
hire, reward

The same as 'ethnah; a gift (as the price of harlotry or idolatry) -- hire, reward.

see HEBREW 'ethnah

Forms and Transliterations
אֶתְנַ֖ן אֶתְנַ֥ן אֶתְנַ֨ן אֶתְנַנֶּ֙יהָ֙ אֶתְנָ֔ן אֶתְנָ֗ן אֶתְנָֽן׃ אתנן אתנן׃ אתנניה וְאֶתְנַ֛ן וְאֶתְנַנָּ֗הּ ואתנן ואתננה לְאֶתְנַנָּ֑ה לאתננה מֵאֶתְנַ֤ן מאתנן ’eṯ·nan ’eṯ·nān ’eṯ·nan·ne·hā ’eṯnan ’eṯnān ’eṯnannehā etNan etnanNeiha lə’eṯnannāh lə·’eṯ·nan·nāh leetnanNah mê’eṯnan mê·’eṯ·nan meetNan veetNan veetnanNah wə’eṯnan wə’eṯnannāh wə·’eṯ·nan wə·’eṯ·nan·nāh
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 23:18
HEB: לֹא־ תָבִיא֩ אֶתְנַ֨ן זוֹנָ֜ה וּמְחִ֣יר
NAS: You shall not bring the hire of a harlot
KJV: Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore,
INT: shall not bring the hire of a harlot the wages

Isaiah 23:17
HEB: צֹ֔ר וְשָׁבָ֖ה לְאֶתְנַנָּ֑ה וְזָֽנְתָ֛ה אֶת־
NAS: Then she will go back to her harlot's wages and will play the harlot
KJV: and she shall turn to her hire, and shall commit fornication
INT: Tyre will go to her harlot's and will play with

Isaiah 23:18
HEB: וְהָיָ֨ה סַחְרָ֜הּ וְאֶתְנַנָּ֗הּ קֹ֚דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֔ה
NAS: Her gain and her harlot's wages will be set apart
KJV: And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness
INT: will become her gain harlot's will be set to the LORD

Ezekiel 16:31
HEB: כַּזּוֹנָ֖ה לְקַלֵּ֥ס אֶתְנָֽן׃
NAS: in disdaining money, you were not like a harlot.
KJV: in that thou scornest hire;
INT: A harlot disdaining money

Ezekiel 16:34
HEB: זוּנָּ֑ה וּבְתִתֵּ֣ךְ אֶתְנָ֗ן וְאֶתְנַ֛ן לֹ֥א
NAS: as you do, because you give money and no
KJV: and in that thou givest a reward, and no reward
INT: plays give money money and no

Ezekiel 16:34
HEB: וּבְתִתֵּ֣ךְ אֶתְנָ֗ן וְאֶתְנַ֛ן לֹ֥א נִתַּן־
NAS: and no money is given
KJV: a reward, and no reward is given
INT: give money money and no is given

Ezekiel 16:41
HEB: מִזּוֹנָ֔ה וְגַם־ אֶתְנַ֖ן לֹ֥א תִתְּנִי־
NAS: longer pay your lovers.
KJV: and thou also shalt give no hire any more.
INT: playing will also your lovers no pay

Hosea 9:1
HEB: אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אָהַ֣בְתָּ אֶתְנָ֔ן עַ֖ל כָּל־
NAS: You have loved [harlots]' earnings on every
KJV: thou hast loved a reward upon every cornfloor.
INT: your God have loved earnings on every

Micah 1:7
HEB: יֻכַּ֗תּוּ וְכָל־ אֶתְנַנֶּ֙יהָ֙ יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ
NAS: All of her earnings will be burned
KJV: thereof shall be beaten to pieces, and all the hires thereof shall be burned
INT: will be smashed All of her earnings will be burned fire

Micah 1:7
HEB: שְׁמָמָ֑ה כִּ֠י מֵאֶתְנַ֤ן זוֹנָה֙ קִבָּ֔צָה
NAS: [them] from a harlot's earnings, And to the earnings
KJV: for she gathered [it] of the hire of an harlot,
INT: desolate for earnings A harlot's collected

Micah 1:7
HEB: קִבָּ֔צָה וְעַד־ אֶתְנַ֥ן זוֹנָ֖ה יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃
NAS: earnings, And to the earnings of a harlot
KJV: and they shall return to the hire of an harlot.
INT: collected and to the earnings of a harlot will return

11 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 868
11 Occurrences


’eṯ·nan — 6 Occ.
’eṯ·nan·ne·hā — 1 Occ.
lə·’eṯ·nan·nāh — 1 Occ.
mê·’eṯ·nan — 1 Occ.
wə·’eṯ·nan — 1 Occ.
wə·’eṯ·nan·nāh — 1 Occ.
















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