8245. shaqad
Berean Strong's Lexicon
shaqad: To watch, to be alert, to be wakeful, to be vigilant

Original Word: שָׁקַד
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: shaqad
Pronunciation: shah-KAHD
Phonetic Spelling: (shaw-kad')
Definition: To watch, to be alert, to be wakeful, to be vigilant
Meaning: to be alert, sleepless, to be on the lookout

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "shaqad," the concept of watchfulness is captured in Greek by words such as "γρηγορέω" (grēgoreō - Strong's G1127), meaning to be watchful or alert.

Usage: The Hebrew verb "shaqad" primarily means to watch or to be vigilant. It conveys a sense of being awake and alert, often with the implication of careful observation or guarding. This term is used in contexts where attentiveness and readiness are required, whether in a literal or metaphorical sense.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, the concept of watchfulness was significant, especially in a society where agriculture, security, and religious observance required constant vigilance. Shepherds watched over their flocks, guards protected city walls, and priests maintained the temple services. The almond tree, which is related to the word "shaqad" due to its early blooming, symbolized watchfulness and readiness, as it was one of the first trees to awaken from winter dormancy.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to watch, wake
NASB Translation
intent on doing (1), keep watch (1), keeps awake (1), kept the in store (1), lie awake (1), watch (2), watched (1), watching (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
שָׁקַד verb watch, wake (Phoenician שקר be circumspect; Late Hebrew שָׁקַד be insistent; see ᵑ7 שְׁקֵד = Biblical Hebrew); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳שׁ Psalm 127:1, שָׁקַ֫דְתִּי Jeremiah 31:28; Psalm 102:8; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׁק֑וֺד Job 21:32 (Me Bu יִשְׁוֹ֑דוּ), וַיִּשְׁקֹד Daniel 9:14, 1singular אֶשְׁקֹד Jeremiah 31:28; Imperative masculine plural שִׁקְדוּ Ezra 8:29; Infinitive construct לִשְׁקֹד Proverbs 8:34; Participle active שֹׁקֵד Jeremiah 1:12 +; plural construct שֹׁקְדֵי Isaiah 29:20; —

1 keep watch of, be wakeful over, ׳י subject, עַל person, to benefit or injure Jeremiah 31:28 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 44:27; עַל thing, to perform it Jeremiah 1:12; Daniel 9:14; so (men subject) שֹׁקְדֵי אָוֶן Isaiah 29:20; of leopard watching לְַעָֿרֵיהֶם Jeremiah 5:6 (to seize prey, figurative); of man watching (for admission) at (עַל) wisdom's doors Proverbs 8:34 ("" שָׁמַר); = keep guard over (עַל) Job 21:32, compare (absolute) וְשִׁמְרוּ ׳שׁ Ezra 8:29 and (of watchman, שֹׁמֵר) Psalm 127:1.

2 be wakeful, wake, as mourner, sufferer Psalm 102:8. — Lamentations 1:14 read perhaps

Niph`al Perfect נִשְׁקַד עַלמְּֿשָׁעַי (ᵐ5 Bu) watch has been kept over my transgressions (compare

1 above), for ᵑ0 ׳נִשְׂקַד עֹל פ. —

Pu`al denominative see infra.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
hasten, remain, wake, watch for

A primitive root; to be alert, i.e. Sleepless; hence to be on the lookout (whether for good or ill) -- hasten, remain, wake, watch (for).

Forms and Transliterations
אֶשְׁקֹ֧ד אשקד וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ד וישקד יִשְׁקֽוֹד׃ ישקוד׃ לִשְׁקֹ֣ד לשקד שִׁקְד֣וּ שָׁקַ֣דְתִּי שָׁקַ֥דְתִּי שָׁקַ֬ד שֹׁ֥קְדֵי שֹׁקֵ֥ד שֹׁקֵ֧ד שֹׁקֵד֙ שקד שקדו שקדי שקדתי ’eš·qōḏ ’ešqōḏ eshKod liš·qōḏ lishKod lišqōḏ šā·qaḏ šā·qaḏ·tî šāqaḏ šāqaḏtî shaKad shaKadti shikDu shoKed Shokedei šiq·ḏū šiqḏū šō·qə·ḏê šō·qêḏ šōqêḏ šōqəḏê vaiyishKod way·yiš·qōḏ wayyišqōḏ yiš·qō·wḏ yishKod yišqōwḏ
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Ezra 8:29
HEB: שִׁקְד֣וּ וְשִׁמְר֗וּ עַֽד־
NAS: Watch and keep [them] until
KJV: Watch ye, and keep
INT: Watch and keep until

Job 21:32
HEB: וְֽעַל־ גָּדִ֥ישׁ יִשְׁקֽוֹד׃
NAS: to the grave, [Men] will keep watch over
KJV: to the grave, and shall remain in the tomb.
INT: over tomb will keep

Psalm 102:7
HEB: שָׁקַ֥דְתִּי וָאֶֽהְיֶ֑ה כְּ֝צִפּ֗וֹר
NAS: I lie awake, I have become
KJV: I watch, and am as a sparrow alone
INT: lie have become bird

Psalm 127:1
HEB: עִ֝֗יר שָׁ֤וְא ׀ שָׁקַ֬ד שׁוֹמֵֽר׃
NAS: The watchman keeps awake in vain.
KJV: the watchman waketh [but] in vain.
INT: the city vain keeps the watchman

Proverbs 8:34
HEB: שֹׁמֵ֪עַֽ֫ לִ֥י לִשְׁקֹ֣ד עַל־ דַּ֭לְתֹתַי
NAS: who listens to me, Watching daily
KJV: that heareth me, watching daily
INT: is the man listens Watching at my gates

Isaiah 29:20
HEB: וְנִכְרְת֖וּ כָּל־ שֹׁ֥קְדֵי אָֽוֶן׃
NAS: Indeed all who are intent on doing evil
KJV: is consumed, and all that watch for iniquity
INT: will be cut all are intent evil

Jeremiah 1:12
HEB: לִרְא֑וֹת כִּֽי־ שֹׁקֵ֥ד אֲנִ֛י עַל־
NAS: well, for I am watching over
KJV: seen: for I will hasten my word
INT: have seen for I am watching I over

Jeremiah 5:6
HEB: יְשָׁדְדֵ֔ם נָמֵ֤ר שֹׁקֵד֙ עַל־ עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם
NAS: them, A leopard is watching their cities.
KJV: them, a leopard shall watch over their cities:
INT: will destroy A leopard is watching and their cities

Jeremiah 31:28
HEB: וְהָיָ֞ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר שָׁקַ֣דְתִּי עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לִנְת֧וֹשׁ
NAS: As I have watched over them to pluck
KJV: And it shall come to pass, [that] like as I have watched over them, to pluck up,
INT: become I have watched over to pluck

Jeremiah 31:28
HEB: וּלְהָרֵ֑עַ כֵּ֣ן אֶשְׁקֹ֧ד עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לִבְנ֥וֹת
NAS: so I will watch over
KJV: and to afflict; so will I watch over them, to build,
INT: bring so will watch over to build

Jeremiah 44:27
HEB: הִנְנִ֨י שֹׁקֵ֧ד עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לְרָעָ֖ה
NAS: Behold, I am watching over
KJV: Behold, I will watch over them for evil,
INT: behold I am watching over evil

Daniel 9:14
HEB: וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ד יְהוָה֙ עַל־
NAS: Therefore the LORD has kept the calamity
KJV: Therefore hath the LORD watched upon the evil,
INT: has kept the LORD respect

12 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 8245
12 Occurrences


’eš·qōḏ — 1 Occ.
liš·qōḏ — 1 Occ.
šā·qaḏ — 1 Occ.
šā·qaḏ·tî — 2 Occ.
šiq·ḏū — 1 Occ.
šō·qêḏ — 3 Occ.
šō·qə·ḏê — 1 Occ.
way·yiš·qōḏ — 1 Occ.
yiš·qō·wḏ — 1 Occ.
















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