Ezra 3:1
New International Version
When the seventh month came and the Israelites had settled in their towns, the people assembled together as one in Jerusalem.

New Living Translation
In early autumn, when the Israelites had settled in their towns, all the people assembled in Jerusalem with a unified purpose.

English Standard Version
When the seventh month came, and the children of Israel were in the towns, the people gathered as one man to Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible
By the seventh month, the Israelites had settled in their towns, and the people assembled as one man in Jerusalem.

King James Bible
And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem.

New King James Version
And when the seventh month had come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered together as one man to Jerusalem.

New American Standard Bible
Now when the seventh month came, and the sons of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered together as one person to Jerusalem.

NASB 1995
Now when the seventh month came, and the sons of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered together as one man to Jerusalem.

NASB 1977
Now when the seventh month came, and the sons of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered together as one man to Jerusalem.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then the seventh month came, and the sons of Israel were in the cities. And the people gathered together as one man to Jerusalem.

Amplified Bible
When the seventh month came and the sons of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered together as one man to Jerusalem.

Christian Standard Bible
When the seventh month arrived, and the Israelites were in their towns, the people gathered as one in Jerusalem.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
By the seventh month, the Israelites had settled in their towns, and the people gathered together in Jerusalem.

American Standard Version
And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem.

Contemporary English Version
During the seventh month of the year, the Israelites who had settled in their towns went to Jerusalem.

English Revised Version
And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When the seventh month came, the people gathered together in Jerusalem. (The Israelites had already settled in their cities.)

Good News Translation
By the seventh month the people of Israel were all settled in their towns. Then they all assembled in Jerusalem,

International Standard Version
Seven months after the Israelis had settled in their cities, they all gathered together in Jerusalem as a united body.

Majority Standard Bible
By the seventh month, the Israelites had settled in their towns, and the people assembled as one man in Jerusalem.

NET Bible
When the seventh month arrived and the Israelites were living in their towns, the people assembled in Jerusalem.

New Heart English Bible
When the seventh month had come, and the children of Israel were in their cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem.

Webster's Bible Translation
And when the seventh month had come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people assembled themselves as one man at Jerusalem.

World English Bible
When the seventh month had come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the seventh month comes, and the sons of Israel [are] in the cities, and the people are gathered, as one man, to Jerusalem.

Young's Literal Translation
And the seventh month cometh, and the sons of Israel are in the cities, and the people are gathered, as one men, unto Jerusalem.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the seventh month will draw near, and the sons of Israel in the cities, and the people will gather together as one man to Jerusalem.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And now the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in their cities: and the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And now the seventh month had arrived, and the sons of Israel were in their cities. Then, the people were gathered together, like one man, in Jerusalem.

New American Bible
Now when the seventh month came, after the Israelites had settled in their cities, the people gathered as one in Jerusalem.

New Revised Standard Version
When the seventh month came, and the Israelites were in the towns, the people gathered together in Jerusalem.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
AND when the seventh month was come and the children of Israel were in their cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to go up to Jerusalem.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the seventh month arrived, and the children of Israel in their towns and the people assembled as one man in Jerusalem.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the seventh month came on, and the children of Israel were in their cities, and the people assembled as one man at Jerusalem.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Sacrifices Restored
1By the seventh month, the Israelites had settled in their towns, and the people assembled as one man in Jerusalem. 2Then Jeshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests, along with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his associates, began to build the altar of the God of Israel to sacrifice burnt offerings on it, as it is written in the Law of Moses the man of God.…

Cross References
Nehemiah 8:1
At that time all the people gathered together in the square before the Water Gate, and they asked Ezra the scribe to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded for Israel.

1 Kings 8:2
And all the men of Israel came together to King Solomon at the feast in the seventh month, the month of Ethanim.

Leviticus 23:24
“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘On the first day of the seventh month you are to have a day of rest, a sacred assembly announced by trumpet blasts.

Deuteronomy 16:16
Three times a year all your men are to appear before the LORD your God in the place He will choose: at the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles. No one should appear before the LORD empty-handed.

Exodus 23:16-17
You are also to keep the Feast of Harvest with the firstfruits of the produce from what you sow in the field. And keep the Feast of Ingathering at the end of the year, when you gather your produce from the field. / Three times a year all your males are to appear before the Lord GOD.

2 Chronicles 5:3
So all the men of Israel came together to the king at the feast in the seventh month.

Zechariah 8:19
“This is what the LORD of Hosts says: The fasts of the fourth, the fifth, the seventh, and the tenth months will become times of joy and gladness, cheerful feasts for the house of Judah. Therefore you are to love both truth and peace.”

Psalm 122:1-4
A song of ascents. Of David. I was glad when they said to me, “Let us go to the house of the LORD.” / Our feet are standing in your gates, O Jerusalem. / Jerusalem is built up as a city united together, ...

2 Chronicles 30:1-5
Then Hezekiah sent word throughout all Israel and Judah, and he also wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh inviting them to come to the house of the LORD in Jerusalem to keep the Passover of the LORD, the God of Israel. / For the king and his officials and the whole assembly in Jerusalem had decided to keep the Passover in the second month, / since they had been unable to keep it at the regular time, because not enough priests had consecrated themselves and the people had not been gathered in Jerusalem. ...

Deuteronomy 12:5-7
Instead, you must seek the place the LORD your God will choose from among all your tribes to establish as a dwelling for His Name, and there you must go. / To that place you are to bring your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and heave offerings, your vow offerings and freewill offerings, as well as the firstborn of your herds and flocks. / There, in the presence of the LORD your God, you and your households shall eat and rejoice in all you do, because the LORD your God has blessed you.

Acts 2:1
When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.

John 7:2
However, the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles was near.

Acts 20:16
Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus to avoid spending time in the province of Asia, because he was in a hurry to reach Jerusalem, if possible, by the day of Pentecost.

Hebrews 10:25
Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching.

Matthew 13:2
Such large crowds gathered around Him that He got into a boat and sat down, while all the people stood on the shore.


Treasury of Scripture

And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem.

the seventh

Exodus 23:14-17
Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year…

Leviticus 16:29
And this shall be a statute for ever unto you: that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger that sojourneth among you:

Leviticus 23:24,27
Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall ye have a sabbath, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, an holy convocation…

as one

Judges 20:1
Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was gathered together as one man, from Dan even to Beersheba, with the land of Gilead, unto the LORD in Mizpeh.

Nehemiah 8:1
And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded to Israel.

Zephaniah 3:9
For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent.

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Ezra 3
1. The altar is set up
4. Offerings renewed
7. Workmen employed in preparing materials
8. The foundations of the temple are laid in great joy and mourning














By the seventh month
The "seventh month" refers to Tishri in the Hebrew calendar, which corresponds to September-October in the Gregorian calendar. This month is significant in Jewish tradition, as it includes important festivals such as the Feast of Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), and the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot). These festivals are times of spiritual renewal and reflection, which is fitting as the Israelites are re-establishing their worship practices after returning from exile. The seventh month symbolizes completeness and divine order, reminding the Israelites of God's sovereignty and the importance of aligning their lives with His divine calendar.

the Israelites had settled in their towns
This phrase indicates that the Israelites, after their return from Babylonian exile, had reoccupied their ancestral lands. The act of settling signifies a return to normalcy and stability, a fulfillment of God's promise to restore His people to their homeland. Historically, this was a time of rebuilding and re-establishing their identity as a nation under God. The term "settled" suggests a sense of permanence and peace, contrasting with their previous state of displacement and exile.

and the people assembled as one man
The phrase "as one man" emphasizes unity and collective purpose among the Israelites. This unity is crucial as they undertake the task of rebuilding the temple and restoring their religious practices. In the Hebrew context, such unity is often seen as a sign of divine favor and blessing. The gathering of the people in Jerusalem reflects a shared commitment to worship and obedience to God, highlighting the importance of community in fulfilling God's purposes.

in Jerusalem
Jerusalem holds profound significance as the spiritual and political center of Israel. It is the city chosen by God for His temple, the place where His presence dwells among His people. The return to Jerusalem symbolizes a return to the heart of their faith and identity. Historically, Jerusalem had been devastated by the Babylonians, and its restoration was both a physical and spiritual endeavor. The city's name, meaning "foundation of peace," underscores the hope and renewal that the Israelites sought as they gathered to rebuild their lives and their relationship with God.

(1) The seventh month was come.--Rather, approached. Tisri, answering to our September, was the most solemn month of the year, including the Day of Atonement and the Feast of Tabernacles, afterwards distinguished as "the feast" pre-eminently.

As one man.--Not all, but with one consent.

Verse 1. - When the seventh month was come. The seventh month was Tisri, and corresponded nearly to our October. It was the most sacred month of the Jewish year, commencing with a blowing of trumpets and a holy convocation on the first day (Leviticus 23:24), which was followed on the tenth day by the solemn day of atonement (ibid. ver. 27; comp. Leviticus 16:29-34), and on the fifteenth day by the feast of tabernacles or "ingathering," one of the three great annual festivals, which lasted to the twenty-second day. Zerubbabel and Joshua determined to risk a disturbance rather than defer the restoration of the altar beyond the commencement of this sacred month. The people gathered themselves together. The people were bound to attend the feast of tabernacles (Exodus 23:14-16); but something more than this seems to be intended. The restoration of the altar and the re-establishment of the daily sacrifice having been announced, there was a general influx of the country Israelites into Jerusalem to witness the proceedings. As one man. Very emphatic (comp. Judges 20:1, 8; 2 Samuel 19:14).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
By the seventh
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י (haš·šə·ḇî·‘î)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 7637: Seventh (an ordinal number)

month,
הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ (ha·ḥō·ḏeš)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2320: The new moon, a month

the Israelites
וּבְנֵ֥י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

had settled
וַיִּגַּע֙ (way·yig·ga‘)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5060: To touch, lay the hand upon, to reach, violently, to strike

in their towns,
בֶּעָרִ֑ים (be·‘ā·rîm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5892: Excitement

and the people
הָעָ֛ם (hā·‘ām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

assembled
וַיֵּאָסְפ֥וּ (way·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 622: To gather for, any purpose, to receive, take away, remove

as one
אֶחָ֖ד (’e·ḥāḏ)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

man
כְּאִ֥ישׁ (kə·’îš)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

in
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

Jerusalem.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ (yə·rū·šā·lim)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3389: Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel


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OT History: Ezra 3:1 When the seventh month was come (Ezr. Ez)
Ezra 2:70
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