1 Corinthians 10:23
New International Version
“I have the right to do anything,” you say—but not everything is beneficial. “I have the right to do anything"—but not everything is constructive.

New Living Translation
You say, “I am allowed to do anything”—but not everything is good for you. You say, “I am allowed to do anything”—but not everything is beneficial.

English Standard Version
“All things are lawful,” but not all things are helpful. “All things are lawful,” but not all things build up.

Berean Standard Bible
“Everything is permissible,” but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is permissible,” but not everything is edifying.

Berean Literal Bible
"All things are lawful," but not all things are profitable; "All things are lawful," but not all edify.

King James Bible
All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but all things edify not.

New King James Version
All things are lawful for me, but not all things are helpful; all things are lawful for me, but not all things edify.

New American Standard Bible
All things are permitted, but not all things are of benefit. All things are permitted, but not all things build people up.

NASB 1995
All things are lawful, but not all things are profitable. All things are lawful, but not all things edify.

NASB 1977
All things are lawful, but not all things are profitable. All things are lawful, but not all things edify.

Legacy Standard Bible
All things are lawful, but not all things are profitable. All things are lawful, but not all things build up.

Amplified Bible
All things are lawful [that is, morally legitimate, permissible], but not all things are beneficial or advantageous. All things are lawful, but not all things are constructive [to character] and edifying [to spiritual life].

Christian Standard Bible
“Everything is permissible,” but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is permissible,” but not everything builds up.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Everything is permissible,” but not everything is helpful. “Everything is permissible,” but not everything builds up.

American Standard Version
All things are lawful; but not all things are expedient. All things are lawful; but not all things edify.

Contemporary English Version
Some of you say, "We can do whatever we want to!" But I tell you not everything may be good or helpful.

English Revised Version
All things are lawful; but all things are not expedient. All things are lawful; but all things edify not.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Someone may say, "I'm allowed to do anything," but not everything is helpful. I'm allowed to do anything, but not everything encourages growth.

Good News Translation
"We are allowed to do anything," so they say. That is true, but not everything is good. "We are allowed to do anything"--but not everything is helpful.

International Standard Version
Everything is permissible, but not everything is helpful. Everything is permissible, but not everything builds up.

Majority Standard Bible
“Everything is permissible for me,” but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is permissible for me,” but not everything is edifying.

NET Bible
"Everything is lawful," but not everything is beneficial. "Everything is lawful," but not everything builds others up.

New Heart English Bible
"All things are lawful," but not all things are profitable. "All things are lawful," but not all things build up.

Webster's Bible Translation
All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but all things edify not.

Weymouth New Testament
Everything is allowable, but not everything is profitable. Everything is allowable, but everything does not build others up.

World English Bible
“All things are lawful for me,” but not all things are profitable. “All things are lawful for me,” but not all things build up.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
All things are lawful to me, but not all things are profitable; all things are lawful to me, but not all things build up;

Berean Literal Bible
"All things are lawful," but not all things are profitable; "All things are lawful," but not all edify.

Young's Literal Translation
All things to me are lawful, but all things are not profitable; all things to me are lawful, but all things do not build up;

Smith's Literal Translation
All things are lawful to me, but all are not profitable: all things are lawful to me, but all build not the house.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
All things are lawful for me, but all things do not edify.

Catholic Public Domain Version
All is lawful to me, but not all is edifying.

New American Bible
“Everything is lawful,” but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is lawful,” but not everything builds up.

New Revised Standard Version
“All things are lawful,” but not all things are beneficial. “All things are lawful,” but not all things build up.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Everything is lawful for me, but not everything is expedient: everything is lawful for me, but everything does not edify.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Everything is legal to me, but not everything is advantageous. Everything is legal to me, but not everything edifies.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
All meats are lawful for me; but all are not profitable; all are lawful, but all do not edify.

Godbey New Testament
All things are lawful; but all things are not profitable. All things are lawful; but all things do not edify.

Haweis New Testament
All things are lawful for me, but all things are not profitable; all things are lawful for me, but all things edify not.

Mace New Testament
are all things lawful for me? yet all things are not expedient: are all things lawful for me? yet all things do not edify.

Weymouth New Testament
Everything is allowable, but not everything is profitable. Everything is allowable, but everything does not build others up.

Worrell New Testament
All things are lawful, but not all things are profitable; all things are lawful, but not all things build up.

Worsley New Testament
If all things be lawful for me, yet all things are not expedient: all things may be lawful for me, but all things do not edify.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
All to God's Glory
22Are we trying to provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than He? 23“Everything is permissible,” but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is permissible,” but not everything is edifying. 24No one should seek his own good, but the good of others.…

Cross References
1 Corinthians 6:12
“Everything is permissible for me,” but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is permissible for me,” but I will not be mastered by anything.

Romans 14:14-23
I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean. / If your brother is distressed by what you eat, you are no longer acting in love. Do not by your eating destroy your brother, for whom Christ died. / Do not allow what you consider good, then, to be spoken of as evil. ...

Galatians 5:13
For you, brothers, were called to freedom; but do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh. Rather, serve one another in love.

Philippians 4:8
Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think on these things.

1 Corinthians 8:9-13
Be careful, however, that your freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak. / For if someone with a weak conscience sees you who are well informed eating in an idol’s temple, will he not be encouraged to eat food sacrificed to idols? / So this weak brother, for whom Christ died, is destroyed by your knowledge. ...

Romans 15:1-2
We who are strong ought to bear with the shortcomings of the weak and not to please ourselves. / Each of us should please his neighbor for his good, to build him up.

1 Thessalonians 5:21-22
but test all things. Hold fast to what is good. / Abstain from every form of evil.

Ephesians 5:10
Test and prove what pleases the Lord.

1 Peter 2:16
Live in freedom, but do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil; live as servants of God.

Galatians 6:2
Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.

Matthew 7:12
In everything, then, do to others as you would have them do to you. For this is the essence of the Law and the Prophets.

Romans 13:10
Love does no wrong to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.

1 John 3:18
Little children, let us love not in word and speech, but in action and truth.

Hebrews 10:24
And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds.

James 2:8
If you really fulfill the royal law stated in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well.


Treasury of Scripture

All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but all things edify not.

things are lawful.

1 Corinthians 6:12
All things are lawful unto me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but I will not be brought under the power of any.

1 Corinthians 8:9
But take heed lest by any means this liberty of yours become a stumblingblock to them that are weak.

Romans 14:15,20
But if thy brother be grieved with thy meat, now walkest thou not charitably. Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ died…

edify.

1 Corinthians 8:1
Now as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth.

1 Corinthians 14:3-5,12,17,26
But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort…

Romans 14:19
Let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace, and things wherewith one may edify another.

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Allowable Beneficial Build Common Edify Expedient Free Good Helpful Lawful Others Permissible Profitable Wise
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1 Corinthians 10
1. The sacraments of the Jews are types of ours;
7. and their punishments,
11. examples for us.
13. We must flee from idolatry.
21. We must not make the Lord's table the table of demons;
24. and in all things we must have regard for our brothers.














Everything is permissible
This phrase, often quoted by the Corinthians, reflects a mindset of liberty that Paul addresses. The Greek word for "permissible" is "ἐξουσία" (exousia), which denotes authority or the right to do something. In the context of Corinth, a city known for its diverse and often morally lax culture, this phrase could be seen as a justification for indulging in various activities without restraint. Paul acknowledges the freedom believers have in Christ but cautions against using this freedom as a license for sin or selfishness. Historically, Corinth was a hub of trade and cultural exchange, which brought about a variety of religious and moral influences. The Christian community there struggled with balancing their newfound freedom in Christ with the surrounding cultural norms.

but not everything is beneficial
The Greek word for "beneficial" is "συμφέρει" (sympherei), meaning to bring together or to be profitable. Paul introduces a principle of discernment, urging believers to consider the impact of their actions not just on themselves but on the community and their spiritual growth. In a society where personal rights were often emphasized, Paul redirects the focus to what is spiritually advantageous. This aligns with the broader biblical teaching that true freedom in Christ is not about self-indulgence but about living in a way that edifies oneself and others.

Everything is permissible
Reiterating the phrase, Paul emphasizes the need for careful consideration of one's actions. The repetition serves as a rhetorical device to remind the Corinthians of their own words while guiding them towards a deeper understanding of Christian liberty. The early church faced numerous challenges in defining what it meant to live as a follower of Christ amidst diverse cultural practices. This phrase encapsulates the tension between freedom and responsibility that believers must navigate.

but not everything is edifying
The term "edifying" comes from the Greek "οἰκοδομέω" (oikodomeo), which means to build up or strengthen. Paul contrasts permissible actions with those that contribute to the spiritual growth and encouragement of the church body. In the context of Corinth, where divisions and immorality were prevalent, Paul’s call to edification underscores the importance of unity and mutual support within the Christian community. The historical backdrop of Corinth, with its emphasis on individualism and personal rights, highlights the countercultural nature of Paul's message. He challenges believers to prioritize the well-being and spiritual health of the community over personal freedoms.

(23) All things are lawful for me.--The Apostle now proceeds to conclude, with some practical direction and advice, the question of the eating of meat offered to idols, from which immediate subject the strong expression of personal feeling in 1Corinthians 8:13 had led him to branch off into the various aspects of collateral matters which have occupied him since, and to which the subject treated of in 1Corinthians 10:14-22 of this chapter naturally lead back the thoughts of the writer. He repeats here the great principle of Christian liberty, "All things are lawful for me" (see 1Corinthians 6:12), but insists, as before, that its application must be limited by a regard (1) to the effect which each action has upon ourselves, and (2) its influence on the Church at large. "Does this act tend to my own spiritual profit? Does it tend to build up others?" should be the practical rules of Christian life.

Verse 23. - All things are lawful for me (see 1 Corinthians 6:12). The "for me" is not found in א, A, B, C, D. St. Paul repeats the assertion and its limitations, because he has now proved their force. He has shown that Christian liberty must be modified by considerations of expediency and edification in accordance with the feelings of sympathy and charity.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
“Everything
Πάντα (Panta)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3956: All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.

is permissible,”
ἔξεστιν (exestin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1832: It is permitted, lawful, possible.

but
ἀλλ’ (all’)
Conjunction
Strong's 235: But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise.

not
οὐ (ou)
Adverb
Strong's 3756: No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.

everything
πάντα (panta)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3956: All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.

is beneficial.
συμφέρει (sympherei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 4851: From sun and phero; to bear together, i.e. to collect, or to conduce; especially advantage.

“Everything
Πάντα (Panta)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3956: All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.

is permissible,”
ἔξεστιν (exestin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1832: It is permitted, lawful, possible.

but
ἀλλ’ (all’)
Conjunction
Strong's 235: But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise.

not
οὐ (ou)
Adverb
Strong's 3756: No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.

everything
πάντα (panta)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3956: All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.

is edifying.
οἰκοδομεῖ (oikodomei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3618: From the same as oikodome; to be a house-builder, i.e. Construct or confirm.


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NT Letters: 1 Corinthians 10:23 All things are lawful for me (1 Cor. 1C iC 1Cor i cor icor)
1 Corinthians 10:22
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